24/7 Farm  News Coverage
December 20, 2017
FARM NEWS
Heat patterns help bees pick which flowers to pollinate



Washington (UPI) Dec 19, 2017
Heat plays an important role in flower-pollinator interactions. According to new research, heat patterns serve as signatures for flowers, advertising their availability to passing bees. When scientists at the University of Bristol analyzed the dispersion of heat across the petals of common garden flowers, like poppies and daisies, they found heat patterns reflect the visual patterns produced by the colored pedals. Researchers also found the heat patterns were an average of 4 to 5 degrees Celsiu ... read more

SOLAR DAILY
India faces painful move to cleaner energy
Uncha Amirpur, India (AFP) Dec 10, 2017
Subedar Singh bears the scars of India's painful reliance on dirty power and its struggle to pay for the costly transition to the brave new world of solar and renewable electricity. ... more
FARM NEWS
How much soil goes get washed down the drain
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
According to a new study by the University of Basel, the European Commission - Joint Research Centre and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH, UK), almost 36 billion tons of soil is lost every ... more
FARM NEWS
Meadows beat out shrubs when it comes to storing carbon
Trondheim, Norway (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
Excess carbon dioxide, emitted by burning fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, is one of the most important factors in driving global warming. While the world is focused on controlling global warmi ... more
FARM NEWS
Uncovering varied pathways to agriculture
Rehovot, Israel (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
Around 15,000 years ago, the Natufian culture appeared in what is today's Middle East. This culture, which straddled the border between nomadic and settled lifestyles, had diverse, complex origins - ... more
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FARM NEWS
Archaeologist says fire, not corn, key to prehistoric survival in arid Southwest
Cincinnati OH (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
Conventional wisdom holds that prehistoric villagers planted corn, and lots of it, to survive the dry and hostile conditions of the American Southwest. But University of Cincinnati archaeology ... more
FARM NEWS
In food waste fight, Brits turn bread into beer
Driffield, United Kingdom (AFP) Dec 12, 2017
At a brewery nestled in rolling farmland in northern England, the process of making beer begins with dropping dozens of unwanted loaf ends, thrown away by a sandwich factory, into a large stainless steel tank. ... more
WATER WORLD
US transportation and water infrastructure not broken
Santa Monica, CA (SPX) Dec 11, 2017
Transportation and water infrastructure funding and finance in the United States are not nearly as dire as some believe, but a national consensus on infrastructure priorities, accompanied by targete ... more
FARM NEWS
Soil researchers quantify an underappreciated factor in carbon release to the atmosphere
Amherst MA (SPX) Dec 11, 2017
Soil plays a critical role in global carbon cycling, in part because soil organic matter stores three times more carbon than the atmosphere. Now biogeochemist Marco Keiluweit at the University of Ma ... more
FARM NEWS
Shining a light on plant growth and development
Riverside CA (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
Plants don't have eyes, but they do "see" their surroundings using light. That's made possible by proteins called photoreceptors that absorb light and convert it into a signal that turns genes ... more
FARM NEWS
NASA, University of Maryland Join Forces on Food Security
College Park MD (SPX) Dec 08, 2017
NASA has tapped the University of Maryland to lead a new consortium focused on putting satellite data to use to enhance food security and agriculture around the world. The Earth Observations f ... more


Drought-resistant plant genes could accelerate evolution of water-use efficient crops

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought behind worsening power outages in Malawi
Blantyre, Malawi (AFP) Dec 7, 2017
Large parts of Malawi have been plunged into darkness as water levels at the country's main hydro power plant fell to critical levels due to a severe drought, the electricity company said Thursday. ... more
FARM NEWS
What makes soil, soil? Researchers find hidden clues in DNA
Manchester UK (SPX) Dec 06, 2017
Ever wondered what makes a soil, soil? And could soil from the Amazon rainforest really be the same as soil from your garden? Researchers at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) an ... more
FARM NEWS
Light green plants save nitrogen without sacrificing photosynthetic efficiency
Champaign IL (SPX) Dec 06, 2017
The top leaves of crops absorb far more light than they can use, starving lower leaves of light. Scientists designed plants with light green leaves with hopes of allowing more light to penetrate the ... more
FARM NEWS
Robotic device tracks plant growth at the cellular level
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 06, 2017
Plant scientists have a new tool in their toolkit. The automated confocal micro-extensometer (ACME) - developed by a team of researchers in Europe and the US - allows scientists to measure spatial v ... more





Scientists share various perspectives on ozone layer recovery
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
Each year, ozone-depleting compounds in the upper atmosphere destroy the protective ozone layer, and in particular above Antarctica. The ozone layer acts as Earth's sunscreen by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from incoming sunlight that can cause skin cancer and damage plants, among other harmful effects to life on Earth. While these different compounds each release either reactiv ... more
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Space Mystery Solved by Student Satellite
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 15, 2017
APL Monitoring Instrument Rides into Space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
NASA's CATS concludes successful mission on Space Station
First GPS 3 satellite receives commands from new OCX ground control segment
Denver CA (SPX) Dec 15, 2017
The first advanced GPS III satellite successfully established remote connectivity and communicated with the Next Generation Operational Control System (OCX), further validating the U.S. Air Force's modernized Global Positioning System (GPS) is ready to launch its first satellite. On November 2, 2017, GPS III Space Vehicle 01 (GPS III SV01), the first of 10 GPS III satellites designed by Lo ... more
Washington (AFP) Dec 19, 2017
US military imagines war without GPS
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 19, 2017
New satellite tracking of in-flight aircraft to improve safety
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Dec 11, 2017
Arianespace's second Ariane 5 launch for the Galileo constellation and Europe


Cascading use is also beneficial for wood
Munich, Germany (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Another ten years - that is approximately how long sustainable forestry will be able to satisfy the continuously growing demand for wood. In Germany and Europe, new concepts are therefore being discussed for more responsible and efficient industrial use of the renewable, but still limited wood resources. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) are using data from a European resea ... more
New York NY (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
New maps show shrinking wilderness being ignored at our peril
New Haven CT (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
African deforestation not as great as feared
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Dec 11, 2017
Forests are the key to fresh water
Algae could feed and fuel planet with aid of new high-tech tool
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
Vast quantities of medicines and renewable fuels could be produced by algae using a new gene-editing technique, a study suggests. Scientists have devised a method that could lead to cheap, environmentally friendly ways of making products for use in the cosmetics, plastics and food industries. Algae are highly prized for their ability to make useful products, but a lack of engineering ... more
Golden CO (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
NREL develops novel method to produce renewable acrylonitrile
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 19, 2017
Microbes help turn Greek yogurt waste into fuel
Bristol UK (SPX) Dec 12, 2017
Bristol scientists turn beer into fuel


Glass with switchable opacity could improve solar cells and LEDs
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Using nanoscale grass-like structures, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania have created glass that lets through a large amount of light while appearing hazy. This is the first time that glass has been made with such high levels of haze and light transmittance at the same time, a combination of properties that could help boost the performance of solar cells and LEDs. T ... more
Uncha Amirpur, India (AFP) Dec 10, 2017
India faces painful move to cleaner energy
Washington (UPI) Dec 14, 2017
U.S. solar power group says it sees headwinds ahead
London, UK (SPX) Dec 19, 2017
Global solar photovoltaic installations to exceed 100 Gigawatts in 2018
Oil-rich Alberta sees momentum for wind energy
Washington (UPI) Dec 14, 2017
The provincial government in Alberta said the industry response to a renewable energy program was better than expected, with almost $1 billion committed. Along with much of the Canadian economy, Alberta is adding layers of diversity with low-carbon ambitions. Solar power in the province doubled in 2015 thanks in part to municipal and farm-area incentive programs. Since a municipal rebat ... more
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Dec 13, 2017
Construction to start on $160 million Kennedy Energy Park in North Queensland
Washington (UPI) Nov 30, 2017
U.S. wind turbines getting taller and more efficient
Washington (UPI) Nov 22, 2017
New wind farm in service off the British coast


Scientists develop new mode of energy generation from bituminous coal
Yekaterinburg, Russia (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
Bituminous coal comprises over 90% of organic fuels in the lithosphere of the Earth. By burning coal and other fossil fuels one can get electrical power (which is mainly happening at HPPs). However, the existing generation methods are not efficient, bad for the environment, and extremely resource-demanding (i.e. producing a lot of waste). Coal production and burning lead to soil and air pollutio ... more
Warsaw (AFP) Dec 19, 2017
Poland opens Europe's largest coal-fired power unit
Washington (UPI) Dec 18, 2017
Coal demand falling, IEA says
Sydney (AFP) Dec 19, 2017
BHP to exit global coal body over climate change policy
Chinese convicts executed after stadium trial; Chinese ink-brush artwork sells for $144M
Beijing (AFP) Dec 18, 2017
Thousands of spectators filled a stadium in China to watch 10 suspects be sentenced to death for crimes ranging from drug-dealing to homicide before they were taken away to be executed at the weekend. An online video of the rare public trial, held in southern Guangdong province on Saturday, showed the handcuffed suspects paraded around a track by uniformed police officers as onlookers watche ... more
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 15, 2017
Three men jailed over Hong Kong explosives plot
Beijing (AFP) Dec 15, 2017
Bustling Beijing migrant area turns into ghost town
Beijing (AFP) Dec 14, 2017
Chinese dissident's widow sends desperate letter


Engineers program tiny robots to move, think like insects
Ithaca NY (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
While engineers have had success building tiny, insect-like robots, programming them to behave autonomously like real insects continues to present technical challenges. A group of Cornell University engineers has been experimenting with a new type of programming that mimics the way an insect's brain works, which could soon have people wondering if that fly on the wall is actually a fly. Th ... more
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 15, 2017
Lockheed Martin and NEC to Enhance Satellites, Space Travel with Artificial Intelligence
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 13, 2017
Not Your Grandpa's Robot: Russian Robot 'FEDOR' May Become Self-Learning
El Segundo CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2017
Aerospace's SeedTECH AI advances to second round of $5M IBM Watson XPRIZE
Heavy air pollution shuts schools in Iran
Tehran (AFP) Dec 17, 2017
Iran shut schools around Tehran Sunday and cancelled sporting events as thick smog blanketed the capital despite curbs on road traffic and industrial activity. The authorities shuttered primary schools in the province of Tehran, home to 14 million residents, before ordering them to remain closed on Monday. All sports competitions set for Monday were also cancelled, as restrictions on ro ... more
Argonne IL (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
Clearing the air
Skopje (AFP) Dec 15, 2017
Macedonian capital chokes in polluted air
Hanoi (AFP) Dec 17, 2017
Taiwan steel firm behind toxic dump in Vietnam fined again


NASA's Aqua satellite captures smoke billowing off California coast
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
The huge amounts of smoke tumbling off the coast of California is also an indicator of how active the Thomas Fire still is. The grayish brown smoke shows that the fire is continuing to find fuel to burn. The billows of smoke coming off the Thomas Fire reach from the Santa Barbara all the way up the coast into Oregon and Washington. Inciweb reports that the fire is 237,500 acres in size and has b ... more
Los Angeles (AFP) Dec 20, 2017
Returning winds churn up heightened alert in fire-hit California
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
After the fire, charcoal goes against the grain, with the flow
Los Angeles (AFP) Dec 15, 2017
Firefighter killed in massive California blaze
New mechanism to explain how El Nino influences East Asian and WN Pacific climate
Beijing, China (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone (WNPAC, or referred to as Philippine Sea anomalous anticyclone) is the most important anomalous circulation pattern connecting El Nin~o and East Asian-western North Pacific monsoon. WNPAC begins from the El Nin~o mature winter to the following summer and thus is one of the most long-lasting anomalous circulation patterns over the entire tropical ... more
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Southern Ocean drives massive bloom of tiny phytoplankton
Fort Collins CO (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Sustainable dams - are they possible
Washington (AFP) Dec 16, 2017
Ouch! Sea lions attack swimmers in San Francisco Bay


Philippine storm toll rises to 43 as hopes fade for dozens missing
Manila (AFP) Dec 19, 2017
The death toll from a tropical storm that pummelled the central Philippines rose to 43 with hopes fading for dozens of others still missing after massive landslides, authorities said Tuesday. Slow-moving Kai-Tak finally swept out to the South China Sea on Monday after inducing days of heavy rain that led to deadly floods and landslides as it sliced across the central islands last weekend. ... more
Manila (AFP) Dec 18, 2017
Rescuers search for dozens missing after deadly Philippine storm
Miami (AFP) Dec 13, 2017
Global, Asian heat waves in 2016 due purely to climate change: study
Jakarta (AFP) Nov 28, 2017
At least 11 dead as floods and landslide hit Indonesia
Britain, China speed up bid to link stock markets
Beijing (AFP) Dec 16, 2017
China and Britain look forward to a "new period of historic opportunity" to deepen cooperation post-Brexit, officials said Saturday, as they accelerated plans to connect the London and Shanghai stock markets. Visiting British finance minister Philip Hammond has been cozying up to Beijing, with the relationship between the two countries growing in importance as the UK contemplates its economi ... more
Marseille (AFP) Dec 13, 2017
Sweet victory: French candymakers win China legal war
Tokyo (AFP) Dec 15, 2017
Japan firm says it will pay part of salaries in Bitcoin
Shanghai (AFP) Dec 19, 2017
China issues code of conduct for firms investing abroad
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Eclipse 2017: Science from the Moon's Shadow
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
On Dec. 11, 2017, six researchers discussed initial findings based on observations of the Sun and on Earth gathered during the solar eclipse that stretched across North America on Aug. 21, 2017. Ranging from new information about the way the Sun's atmosphere generates heat, to how the dip in solar energy affected Earth's atmosphere, and even how to protect against contaminating other planets wit ... more
New Orleans LA (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Space weather, EarthScope, and protecting the national electrical grid
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 11, 2017
CU Boulder solar instruments, experiments headed for space
New York NY (SPX) Dec 11, 2017
Mount Sinai researchers use breakthrough technology to understand eclipse eye damage
Chinese firm turns panda poop into toilet paper
Beijing (AFP) Dec 20, 2017
When life gave one Chinese company giant panda poop, it decided to make paper - and profits. The Qianwei Fengsheng Paper Company in southwest Sichuan province has teamed up with the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda to recycle the animal's faeces and food debris into toilet paper, napkins and other household products, state media reported Wednesday. The goods, s ... more
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Scientists reveal rules for making ribs
Atlanta GA (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
When physics gives evolution a leg up by breaking one
Washington (UPI) Dec 18, 2017
Fossil shows ancient bear had a sweet tooth


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