24/7 Farm  News Coverage
January 25, 2018
WATER WORLD
Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off



Cape Town (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
For some residents of drought-stricken Cape Town, the prospect of the taps running dry is almost too much to bear. For others, the thought of queueing under the scorching summer sun for a meagre daily water ration will be a necessary evil to keep their businesses solvent. But the day, currently forecast for April 12, has been creeping closer - brought forward by the city's excessive consumption despite repeated public warnings from increasingly panicked officials. On "Day Zero", as it is ca ... read more

WATER WORLD
Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
Austin TX (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Research led by The University of Texas at Austin has found that calculations of water storage in many river basins from commonly used global computer models differ markedly from independent storage ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Cape Town now faces dry taps by April 12
Cape Town (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
As Cape Town suffers its worst drought in a century, residents were warned Tuesday that they face losing piped water to their homes on April 12 - a whole nine days earlier than predicted. ... more
FARM NEWS
Ancient rice heralds a new future for rice production
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Wild rice growing in northern Australia's crocodile-infested waters could help boost global food security, say University of Queensland researchers who have mapped its genetic family tree. Val ... more
FARM NEWS
Researchers reveal how microbes cope in phosphorus-deficient tropical soil
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
A team led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has uncovered how certain soil microbes cope in a phosphorus-poor environment to survive in a tropical ecosystem. Their novel a ... more
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FARM NEWS
Root discovery may lead to crops that need less fertilizer
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Bean plants that suppress secondary root growth in favor of boosting primary root growth forage greater soil volume to acquire phosphorus, according to Penn State researchers, who say their recent f ... more
WHITE OUT
NOAA research helps predict snowpack before the snow even falls
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
As farmers in the American West decide what, when and where to plant, and urban water managers plan for water needs in the next year, they want to know how much water their community will get from m ... more
BIO FUEL
Malaysia protest against EU push to ban palm oil in biofuels
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Jan 16, 2018
Hundreds of Malaysian palm oil farmers protested Tuesday against a push by the European Parliament to ban the use of the commodity in biofuels, saying it would devastate rural people's livelihoods. ... more
FARM NEWS
New 'Buck' naked barley: Food, feed, brew
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Researchers at Oregon State University (OSU) are giving an ancient grain a new life: this barley is naked, but not in an indecent way. Most barley grains are covered rather than naked. Covered ... more
WATER WORLD
Egypt, Ethiopia united against 'conflict' over Nile waters
Cairo (AFP) Jan 18, 2018
Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said Thursday at talks in Cairo they were opposed to any "conflict" over the sharing of Nile waters. ... more
WATER WORLD
Clean and green: A moss that removes lead from water
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan have demonstrated that that moss can be a green alternative for decontaminating polluted water and soil. Published in ... more
WATER WORLD
Drought-stricken Cape Town faces dry taps by April 21
Cape Town (AFP) Jan 16, 2018
As Cape Town suffers its worst drought in a century, residents were warned by the mayor on Tuesday that they face losing piped water to their homes by April 21. ... more


Cape Town water ration to be slashed as drought bites

SUPERPOWERS
Grazing dangerously: The Romanian sheep nibbling away at US security
Stoenesti, Romania (AFP) Jan 16, 2018
One of the most important strategic sites in Europe for the US military has come under threat from a rather unexpected enemy: a flock of sheep. ... more
FARM NEWS
Setback for Romanian farmer's bid to graze sheep near NATO base
Bucharest (AFP) Jan 17, 2018
A Romanian farmer who has waged a years-long legal battle against the state to graze his sheep near a NATO military base suffered as setback Wednesday when he was denied a permit for a structure housing the animals. ... more
FARM NEWS
In sweet corn, workhorses win
Urbana, IL (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
When deciding which sweet corn hybrids to plant, vegetable processors need to consider whether they want their contract growers using a workhorse or a racehorse. Is it better to choose a hybrid with ... more





Space News from SpaceDaily.com
FARM NEWS
New process could slash energy needs of fertilizer, nitrogen-based chemicals
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Nitrogen-based synthetic fertilizer forms the backbone of the world food supply, but its manufacture requires a tremendous amount of energy. Now, computer modeling at Princeton University points to ... more
FARM NEWS
'World's ugliest pig' spotted in Indonesia
Jakarta (AFP) Jan 5, 2018
Rare images of the "world's ugliest pig" have been captured in Indonesia, researchers said Friday, offering a window into a little-known species believed to be on the brink of extinction. ... more
FARM NEWS
Genetic mechanism that could enhance yield in cereal crops
St. Louis MO (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Solving the world's food, feed and bioenergy challenges requires integration of multiple approaches and diverse skills. Andrea Eveland, Ph.D., assistant member at the Donald Danforth Plant Science C ... more
FARM NEWS
Wearable sensors for plants enable measurements of water use in crops
Ames IA (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Iowa State University plant scientist Patrick Schnable quickly described how he measured the time it takes for two kinds of corn plants to move water from their roots, to their lower leaves and then ... more
FARM NEWS
Lightening Up Soybean Leaves May Boost Food Supply
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 05, 2018
A new university-led study has shown that lightening the color of soybean leaves may increase the growth and yield of this major world food crop. The finding offers a strategy to help address Earth' ... more
FARM NEWS
Annual forage crops offset losses from alfalfa winterkill
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Meet alfalfa, a perennial legume used mainly as high-quality feed for dairy cattle. Alfalfa is also used as feed for beef cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. It's high in protein (16-20% crude protein ... more
FARM NEWS
Predicting the effect of climate change on crop yields
Urbana IL (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Scientists now have a new tool to predict the future effects of climate change on crop yields. Researchers from University of Illinois are attempting to bridge two types of computational crop ... more


New research reveals how gardeners can dig for health, not injury

FARM NEWS
Self-defense for plants
La Jolla CA (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
When you see brown spots on otherwise healthy green leaves, you may be witnessing a plant's immune response as it tries to keep a bacterial infection from spreading. Some plants are more resistant t ... more
FARM NEWS
Did ancient irrigation technology travel Silk Road?
St. Louis MO (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Using satellite imaging and drone reconnaissance, archaeologists from Washington University in St. Louis have discovered an ancient irrigation system that allowed a farming community in arid northwe ... more
WATER WORLD
Sisi vows to protect Egypt's water supply
Cairo (AFP) Jan 15, 2018
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi vowed Monday to protect Egypt's water supply while striving for peace with the Nile upstream countries of Sudan and Ethiopia, which is building a controversial dam. ... more





NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
On Jan. 25, 2018, NASA launches Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, or GOLD, a hosted payload aboard SES-14, a commercial communications satellite. GOLD will investigate the dynamic intermingling of space and Earth's uppermost atmosphere - and is the first NASA science mission to fly an instrument as a commercially hosted payload. Space is not completely empty: It's teeming wit ... more
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
+ 'First Light' images from CERES FM6 Earth-observing instrument
+ UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding
+ Himawari-8 data simulation allows 10-min updates of rain and flood predictions
+ Earth-i launches prototype of world's first full-colour, full-motion video satellite constellation
China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
Xichang, China (XNA) Jan 15, 2018
China on Friday sent twin satellites into space on a single carrier rocket to help its BeiDou system provide navigation and positioning services to countries along the Belt and Road by late 2018. The Long March-3B carrier rocket took off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in the southwestern province of Sichuan at 7:18 a.m. The twin satellites are coded as the 26th and 27th satelli ... more
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells
+ DARPA Subterranean Challenge Aims to Revolutionize Underground Capabilities
+ New satellite tracking of in-flight aircraft to improve safety
+ US military imagines war without GPS
+ First GPS 3 satellite receives commands from new OCX ground control segment


UNH researchers find human impact on forest still evident after 500 years
Durham NH (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Tropical forests span a huge area, harbor a wide diversity of species, and are important to water and nutrient cycling on a planet scale. But in ancient Amazonia, over 500 years ago, clearing tropical forests was a way of survival to provide land for families to farm and villages to prosper. Researchers at the University of New Hampshire used high-tech tools to more precisely view where these cl ... more
+ Senegal to revamp logging laws after massacre linked to timber trade
+ Study shows European forest coverage has halved over 6,000 years
+ Senegal forest massacre: what we know
+ Senegal in crackdown on timber trafficking after massacre
+ North Atlantic Oscillation dictates timing of tree reproduction in Europe
+ African deforestation not as great as feared
+ Cascading use is also beneficial for wood
Malaysia protest against EU push to ban palm oil in biofuels
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Jan 16, 2018
Hundreds of Malaysian palm oil farmers protested Tuesday against a push by the European Parliament to ban the use of the commodity in biofuels, saying it would devastate rural people's livelihoods. Waving banners that read "Stop the Palm Oil Ban" and "Palm oil provides food for my family", the smallholders gathered in downtown Kuala Lumpur and marched to the European Union's mission to deliv ... more
+ Bio-renewable process could help 'green' plastic
+ To maximize sugarcane harvesting, use the right blade
+ New catalyst for hydrogen production is a step toward clean fuel
+ New study shows producers where and how to grow cellulosic biofuel crops
+ Solid-state physics offers insights into dielectric properties of biomaterials
+ Rice U.'s one-step catalyst turns nitrates into water and air
+ Less chewing the cud, more greening the fuel


Chinese solar boom sparks global renewables boon: study
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2018
A Chinese boom in solar panel installation last year helped drive global investment in renewable clean energy technology to record levels, a new study showed Tuesday. After a dip in 2016, overall global investment in the sector rose 3.0 percent to a total $333.5 billion, offsetting falls in Japan, Germany and Britain, according to the Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) study. That was t ... more
+ Trump approves steep tariffs on solar panels, washing machines
+ Semiconductor breakthrough may be game-changer for organic solar cells
+ Ultrathin black phosphorus for solar-driven hydrogen economy
+ Perovskite solar cells: Mesoporous interface mitigates the impact of defects
+ Progress on energy storage can expedite New York's shift to clean energy
+ A Russian scientist improved nanofluids for solar power plants
+ New gas-solid reaction for high-speed perovskite photodetector proposed
German offshore wind farm closer to powering mainland
(UPI) Jan 17, 2018
Construction of a wind farm in the German waters of the Baltic Sea, set to supply power for 400,000 homes, is ahead of schedule, the head company said. German utility E.ON said Wednesday that construction of its Arkona wind farm is moving into its second phase a bit early, with the 60 foundations already set in place for their Siemens turbines. The 60-turbine wind farm is set abo ... more
+ The wave power farm off Mutriku could improve its efficiency
+ Turkey gets European loan for renewable energy
+ Oil-rich Alberta sees momentum for wind energy
+ Construction to start on $160 million Kennedy Energy Park in North Queensland
+ U.S. wind turbines getting taller and more efficient
+ New wind farm in service off the British coast
+ End tax credits for wind energy, Tennessee Republican says


New York unveils plans for fossil fuel divestment
New York (AFP) Jan 10, 2018
New York announced plans Wednesday to sell off $5 billion in fossil fuel investments from city pension funds after suing for billions of dollars in damages from oil companies to help fund protection against climate change. While other cities in Europe and the United States have already taken similar steps, New York hailed its move as significant as it is the biggest metropolis in the country ... more
+ French energy company EDF to replace coal in China
+ Poland opens Europe's largest coal-fired power unit
+ BHP to exit global coal body over climate change policy
+ Coal demand falling, IEA says
+ Adani drops contractor for contentious Australia mega mine
+ Scientists develop new mode of energy generation from bituminous coal
+ Battle lines drawn over coal at UN climate talks
Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Rights campaigners slammed as "appalling" Tuesday reports that dissident publisher Gui Minhai has been snatched again in mainland China, the latest person ensnared in Beijing's crackdown on civil society. Civil rights have come under increasing pressure since President Xi Jinping took power in 2012, with widespread arrests of lawyers and activists. Gui, a Swedish citizen, was one of fiv ... more
+ Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
+ China to enshrine Xi's name in state constitution
+ China sees births fall despite push for second child
+ Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong released on bail
+ Chinese human rights lawyer's detention 'absurd': attorney
+ Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong jailed over protest
+ Qantas changes website to recognise Chinese territories


Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? With help from a new algorithm created by BYU computer science professors Jacob Crandall and Michael Goodrich, along with colleagues at MIT and other international universities, machine compromise an ... more
+ Feedback enhances brainwave control of a novel hand-exoskeleton
+ A miniaturized origami-inspired robot combines micrometer precision with high speed
+ Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
+ Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics
+ Old dog, new tricks: Sony unleashes 'intelligent' robot pet
+ Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics
+ New 'emotional' robots aim to read human feelings
China's waste import ban upends global recycling industry
Beijing (AFP) Jan 21, 2018
For years China was the world's top destination for recyclable trash, but a ban on certain imports has left nations scrambling to find new dumping grounds for growing piles of garbage. The decision was announced in July and came into force on January 1, giving companies from Europe to the United States barely six months to look for other options, and forcing some to store rubbish in parking ... more
+ Trashy literature? No such thing for Turkish refuse collectors
+ Coca-Cola sets 100% recycling goal for 2030
+ Global models offer new insights into Great Lakes mercury pollution
+ Microwave ovens are cooking the environment: study
+ China says air quality 'improved' in 2017
+ Temporary 'bathtub drains' in the ocean concentrate flotsam
+ Hong Kong engulfed in smog as fears grow over air


NASA Covers Wildfires from Many Sources
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
NASA's satellite instruments are often the first to detect wildfires burning in remote regions, and the locations of new fires are sent directly to land managers worldwide within hours of the satellite overpass. Together, NASA instruments, including a number built and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, detect actively burning fires, track the transport of smoke ... more
+ Fort McMurray researchers find simple key to risk of severe peat fires
+ Charcoal remains could accelerate CO2 emissions after forest fires
+ Wet winters may not dampen small wildfires
+ Returning winds churn up heightened alert in fire-hit California
+ Thomas fire mostly contained in charred
+ After the fire, charcoal goes against the grain, with the flow
+ NASA's Aqua satellite captures smoke billowing off California coast
Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
Exeter UK (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Mining on the ocean floor could do irreversible damage to deep-sea ecosystems, says a new study of seabed mining proposals around the world. The deep sea (depths below 200m) covers about half of the Earth's surface and is home to a vast range of species. Little is known about these environments, and researchers from the University of Exeter and Greenpeace say mining could have "long-lastin ... more
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Dutch shocked by call to ban EU electric pulse fishing
+ Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
+ Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
+ Feeding patterns among coastal, deep ocean sharks differ, study shows
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive


Storm damage to cost Germany 500 mln euros as death toll rises
Berlin (AFP) Jan 19, 2018
German insurers estimated Friday that ferocious gales that battered Germany caused 500 million euros ($614 million) in damages, as the number of dead across the country rose to eight. Trains on Germany's intercity lines gradually resumed operation a day after they were suspended due to the hurricane-force winds which caused transport chaos across northern Europe. Two more people were re ... more
+ Nine dead as huge storms batter Europe
+ Death toll from California mudslides rises to 20
+ Dozens still unaccounted for in California mudslides
+ Rescuers search for victims as California mudslide toll hits 17
+ California mudslides demolish homes, killing at least 13
+ Bats' brains boil in Australia heatwave
+ 'Hottest' Ashes Test day on record as Australia swelters
Trump trade crackdown gathering steam, China a target
Washington (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
President Donald Trump begins 2018 making good on his aggressive "America First" trade agenda, with China as a primary target. As he prepares to mingle this week with global leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, a traditional cheerleader of free trade, Trump has again ruffled feathers from Beijing to Berlin after imposing steep tariffs on imported washing machines and so ... more
+ Bangladesh blacklists Chinese firm over alleged bribe
+ US 'erred' in supporting WTO membership for China, Russia: USTR
+ Trump tells Xi US trade deficit with China 'not sustainable': W.House
+ Trump angers China, South Korea with new trade tariffs
+ China economy rebounds in 2017 with 6.9% growth
+ Apple says will pay $38 bn in taxes on repatriated profits
+ China economy beat expectations in 2017: AFP survey
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
Why does the Sun sometimes accelerate preferentially helium-3 and iron into space? Researchers have for the first time observed helical solar flares as a source. In April and July 2014, the Sun emitted three jets of energetic particles into space, that were quite exceptional: the particle streams contained such high amounts of iron and helium-3, a rare variety of helium, as have been obser ... more
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather
+ Eclipse 2017: Science from the Moon's Shadow
+ Space weather, EarthScope, and protecting the national electrical grid
Bacteria under your feet
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Soil bacteria form the vast majority of the earth's live biomass and play a key role in our lives. They control core processes for the development of ecosystems such as soil fertility, which is essential for food production. They also influence carbon storage, with a direct impact on climate change. A pinch of soil contains thousands of species and millions of bacteria cells, and our knowl ... more
+ Breakthrough study shows how plants sense the world
+ Facebook top choice for Philippines wildlife traders: monitor
+ How did we evolve to live longer?
+ Why don't turtles still have tail spikes?
+ Expert unlocks mechanics of how snakes move in a straight line
+ New technology will create brain wiring diagrams
+ France's first panda cub makes debut appearance


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