24/7 Farm  News Coverage
February 14, 2018
CLIMATE SCIENCE
S.Africa declares drought a 'national disaster'



Cape Town (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
South Africa on Tuesday declared a "national disaster" over a drought that has ravaged parts of the country and threatened to leave homes in Cape Town without running water. The government said it had elevated the drought to a "national disaster" after reassessing its "magnitude and severity". Cape Town is in the grip of a three-year-long drought as sparse winter rains have failed to bring relief, and dam levels have dropped dangerously low. Rains over the weekend raised hopes that the situa ... read more

WATER WORLD
Water: Why the taps run dry
Paris (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
The world has abundant freshwater but it is unevenly distributed and under increasing pressure, UN agencies say, as highlighted by the severe shortages in Cape Town. ... more
WATER WORLD
A lightning-based approach to immediate short-duration rainfall predictions
Beijing, China (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Previous studies have indicated a worldwide increasing trend of intense precipitation events under the influence of global warming. Heavy precipitation events increase the risk of flooding, exerting ... more
WATER WORLD
For global water crisis, climate may be the last straw
Paris (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
Before man-made climate change kicked in - and well before "Day Zero" in Cape Town, where taps may run dry in early May - the global water crisis was upon us. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Worsening Ethiopian drought threatens to end nomadic lifestyle
Dabafayed, Ethiopia (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
Down a sandy track past a desiccated animal carcass lies a cluster of half-built huts that Ethiopia's government and aid agencies hope will blunt the worsening toll of repeated droughts. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Aerial imagery gives insight into water trends
Logan UT (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
With an ever-growing human population and its inherent demand for water, there is a critical need to monitor water resources. New technology could make it more feasible than ever to measure changes ... more
FARM NEWS
Bordeaux's 'magnificent' lost vintage pushes small growers to the edge
Barsac, France (AFP) Feb 10, 2018
Surveying a nearly empty cellar, Frederic Nivelle of Bordeaux's prestigious Chateau Climens, reflects on what might have been an outstanding year for the sweet white Sauternes wine. ... more
WATER WORLD
Vulnerable fear Cape Town's water shut-off
Cape Town (AFP) Feb 8, 2018
At Cape Town's Nazareth House, a care home for dozens of vulnerable, disabled and orphaned children, feeding time is executed with military precision. ... more
WATER WORLD
Chemists develop a simple, easy-to-use method to break down pollutants in water
Halle-Wittenberg, Germany (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Chemists from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) have found out how stubborn pollutants in water can be disintegrated easily and cost-effectively. To do so researchers only need a green ... more
WATER WORLD
Lab experiment yields evidence of superionic ice
Washington (UPI) Feb 6, 2018
Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have found experimental evidence of superionic ice - a first. ... more
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WATER WORLD
'Monster fatberg' goes on public display in London
London (AFP) Feb 8, 2018
History enthusiasts with strong stomachs can now come face-to-face with part of the 130-tonne "monster fatberg" found last year clogging a Victorian-era sewer, in a new London exhibit. ... more
FARM NEWS
Amazon unveils grocery delivery via Whole Foods chain
Washington (AFP) Feb 8, 2018
US online giant Amazon on Thursday unveiled plans to launch grocery delivery to a number of US cities for its Prime subscriber using its recently acquired Whole Foods supermarket chain. ... more
FARM NEWS
Study warns of return of forgotten crop pathogen
Washington (UPI) Feb 8, 2018
Scientists have confirmed the first case of stem rust in Britain in 60 years. In a new study, published this week in the journal Nature Communications Biology, researchers warn of the risks posed by a resurgence of the forgotten plant pathogen. ... more
SOLAR DAILY
Farm sunshine, not cancer: Replacing tobacco fields with solar arrays
Houghton MI (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Although tobacco use is the leading cause of avoidable death globally, farming tobacco continues to provide the primary source of income to many farmers. But two Michigan Technological University re ... more
FARM NEWS
China's need to turn milk green
Harpenden UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
China will need more than three times as much milk by 2050 as it produced in 2010 and, without changes to its current supply lines, the demand will lift global greenhouse gas emissions from dairy he ... more


Nigeria to send troops to restive central states: army

FARM NEWS
Sweet route to greater yields
Harpenden UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Three years ago, biotechnologists demonstrated in field trials that they could increase the productivity of maize by introducing a rice gene into the plant that regulated the accumulation of sucrose ... more
SEED DAILY



WATER WORLD
Bottoms up: Morocco PM glugs water to dispel pollution fears
Rabat (AFP) Feb 7, 2018
Morocco's prime minister on Wednesday swigged a glass of water from a reservoir supplying some seven million people in a bid to dispel fears over pollution. ... more
FARM NEWS
Nigeria grapples with mob justice in farmer-herder clashes
Gboko, Nigeria (AFP) Feb 7, 2018
In the heart of Gboko's main market, in Benue state, central Nigeria, stains still darken the dusty corners of the car park, where seven men were burned alive in broad daylight. ... more
FARM NEWS
UTIA research examines long-term economic impact of cover crops
Knoxville TN (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
It isn't often that researchers have the luxury to examine data from a long-term research project. While most research projects last from three to five years, scientists with the University of Tenne ... more
FARM NEWS
New Year canines stashed away in Muslim Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
As the Year of the Dog approaches, some shops run by the Chinese diaspora in Malaysia are keeping canine figurines hidden inside to avoid causing offence in the Muslim-majority country. ... more
FARM NEWS
More rice, please: 13 rice genomes reveal ways to keep up with ever-growing population
Cold Spring Harbor, NY (SPX) Feb 05, 2018
Billions of people around the world rely on rice as a mainstay of their diet. The grain provides about 20 percent of the calories consumed by humans worldwide. Rice production is critical for global ... more
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Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 14, 2018
On Jan. 31, NASA ended the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer's (TES) almost 14-year career of discovery. Launched in 2004 on NASA's Aura spacecraft, TES was the first instrument designed to monitor ozone in the lowest layers of the atmosphere directly from space. Its high-resolution observations led to new measurements of atmospheric gases that have altered our understanding of the Earth system ... more
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
+ Ozone at lower latitudes not recovering, despite ozone hole healing
+ SSTL and 21AT announce new Earth Observation data contract
+ NASA Space Sensors to Address Key Earth Questions
Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2018
The Pentagon and Israel's Defense Ministry have launched 'Urban Navigation Challenge', a startup competition to create advanced 'counter-terror' navigation systems which don't use GPS. The project makes no mention of officially designated US "rivals" like Russia or China, but according to Russian experts, it would make no difference even if it did. The project, officially dubbed the Combat ... more
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells


Climate: Two Congos set joint approach for peatland help
Kinshasa (AFP) Feb 12, 2018
The Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo are to jointly seek funds to help them protect their tropical peatlands, a major factor in the issue of climate change. In a joint statement seen by AFP on Monday, the two central African neighbours said they hoped to gain "guarantees, in the form of funding... with the aim of sufficiently offsetting" sacrifices made by their populat ... more
+ FSU researchers: Savanna fires pump Central African forests full of nitrogen
+ Increased UV from ozone depletion sterilizes trees
+ Cambodian soldier detained after forest patrol deaths
+ Plan to protect Indonesian peatlands with aerial mapping wins $1m
+ Deforestation destroys more dry forest than climate change
+ Forest conservation can have greater ecological impacts by allowing sustainable harvesting
+ Chile boosts protected parkland with US philanthropist's donations
Lithuanian researchers: Wastewater treatment plants could generate electricity
Kaunas, Lithuania (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Researchers of Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania are working on improving the efficiency of microbial fuel cells (MFC) by using modified graphite felt. Primary results show that the new MFC can generate 20 percent higher voltage than usual cells. Over the past 20 years, nearly three-fourths of human-caused emissions came from the burning of fossil fuels. Increasing pollution ... more
+ Calculating the CO2 emissions of biofuels is not enough
+ Bio-renewable process could help 'green' plastic
+ To maximize sugarcane harvesting, use the right blade
+ The making of biorelevant nanomaterials
+ Malaysia protest against EU push to ban palm oil in biofuels
+ New catalyst for hydrogen production is a step toward clean fuel
+ New study shows producers where and how to grow cellulosic biofuel crops


NREL scientists demonstrate remarkable stability in perovskite solar cells
Golden CO (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) created an environmentally stable, high-efficiency perovskite solar cell, bringing the emerging technology a step closer to commercial deployment. Over the past decade, perovskites have rapidly evolved into a promising technology, now with the ability to convert about 23 percent of sunlight into elec ... more
+ Smart new method to manufacture organic solar cells
+ China's Solar-Powered Drone Test-Fires Missiles in Near Space
+ Production of solar fuels inches closer with discovery by Caltech scientists
+ New approach could quickly identify best organic solar cell mixtures
+ Cost-reduction roadmap outlines two pathways to meet DOE residential solar cost target for 2030
+ Monitoring positive charges in solar materials
+ Revealing the hidden path of perovskite formation
Ireland pushing for greener economy
Washington (UPI) Jan 31, 2018
The Irish government, despite what happens for Great Britain, is committed to the European Union's energy and renewable policies, the environment minister said. "Ireland is now a world leader in integrating renewables onto the electricity grid," Irish Environment Minister Denis Naughten said in comments emailed Wednesday from a renewable energy conference in Dublin. "Whatever the final ... more
+ China wind turbine-maker guilty of stealing US trade secrets
+ Scotland sets up $83 million low-carbon fund
+ German offshore wind farm closer to powering mainland
+ The wave power farm off Mutriku could improve its efficiency
+ Turkey gets European loan for renewable energy
+ Oil-rich Alberta sees momentum for wind energy
+ Construction to start on $160 million Kennedy Energy Park in North Queensland


Australia won't fund mega Adani mine rail link
Sydney (AFP) Feb 4, 2018
Embattled Indian miner Adani's plans for a massive coal project in Australia has been dealt another blow after the government confirmed Sunday it would not fund a rail link to the facility. The development of the controversial US$16 billion Carmichael mine near the Great Barrier Reef is set to be one of the world's largest. But it has been delayed by several years amid regulatory and legal h ... more
+ New York unveils plans for fossil fuel divestment
+ French energy company EDF to replace coal in China
+ Poland opens Europe's largest coal-fired power unit
+ BHP to exit global coal body over climate change policy
+ Coal demand falling, IEA says
+ Adani drops contractor for contentious Australia mega mine
+ Scientists develop new mode of energy generation from bituminous coal
China's former internet czar expelled from Communist Party
Beijing (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
China's former internet czar, who oversaw a tightening of online censorship during his tenure, has been expelled from the Communist Party for taking bribes, the top graft watchdog said Tuesday. More than 20 allegations against Lu Wei, ranging from serious crimes to criticisms of his character, were listed on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, which announced the ... more
+ Mercedes apologises to China after quoting Dalai Lama
+ Publisher detained in China 'confesses', blames Sweden
+ 'Gotta find a way': Chinese rap in crisis after crackdown
+ Hong Kong schools shut over deadly flu outbreak
+ Vatican's delicate China mission runs into trouble
+ China says Swedish publisher held under criminal law
+ Hong Kong democracy activists walk free in appeal victory


The robots will see you now
Brooklyn NY (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
For more than a decade, biomimetic robots have been deployed alongside live animals to better understand the drivers of animal behavior, including social cues, fear, leadership, and even courtship. The encounters have always been unidirectional; the animals observe and respond to the robots. But in the lab of Maurizio Porfiri, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the NYU Tandon ... more
+ Integration of AI and robotics with materials sciences will lead to new clean energy technology
+ Can a cockroach teach a robot how to scurry across rugged terrain?
+ Quantum algorithm could help AI think faster
+ Army researchers develop new algorithms to train robots
+ Bezos hails Alexa as Amazon profits surge
+ NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
+ Applying machine learning to the universe's mysteries
Germany eyes free transport to banish air pollution
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
"Car nation" Germany has surprised neighbours with a radical proposal to reduce road traffic by making public transport free, as Berlin scrambles to meet EU air pollution targets and avoid big fines. The move comes just over two years after Volkswagen's devastating "dieselgate" emissions cheating scandal unleashed a wave of anger at the auto industry, a keystone of German prosperity. "We ... more
+ Dutch shipping bosses in court over 'toxic' ship dumping
+ Vietnam activist jailed for 14 years over fish kill protests
+ Duterte slams top Philippine tourist island as 'cesspool'
+ An efficient and sustainable way to filter salt and metal ions from water
+ In Kosovo's capital, 'breathing harms health'
+ Siberian smog monitors battle for clean air
+ An underestimated threat: Land-based pollution with microplastics


NASA Covers Wildfires from Many Sources
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
NASA's satellite instruments are often the first to detect wildfires burning in remote regions, and the locations of new fires are sent directly to land managers worldwide within hours of the satellite overpass. Together, NASA instruments, including a number built and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, detect actively burning fires, track the transport of smoke ... more
+ Fort McMurray researchers find simple key to risk of severe peat fires
+ Charcoal remains could accelerate CO2 emissions after forest fires
+ Wet winters may not dampen small wildfires
+ Returning winds churn up heightened alert in fire-hit California
+ Thomas fire mostly contained in charred
+ After the fire, charcoal goes against the grain, with the flow
+ NASA's Aqua satellite captures smoke billowing off California coast
Twenty-five years of satellite data confirm rising sea levels
Tampa FL (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Twenty-five years of satellite data prove climate models are correct in predicting that sea levels will rise at an increasing rate. In a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers found that since 1993, ocean waters have moved up the shore by almost 1 millimeter per decade. That's on top of the 3 millimeter steady annual increase. This ... more
+ 'Sinking' Pacific nation is getting bigger: study
+ For global water crisis, climate may be the last straw
+ Sea level rise accelerating
+ Water: Why the taps run dry
+ A lightning-based approach to immediate short-duration rainfall predictions
+ Aerial imagery gives insight into water trends
+ 'Monster fatberg' goes on public display in London


Lightning storms less likely in a warming planet, study suggests
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Lightning may strike less often in future across the globe as the planet warms, a scientific study suggests. The research forecasts a 15 per cent drop in the average number of lightning flashes worldwide by the turn of this century, if global temperatures are in the top range of forecasts. A drop in the incidence of lightning strikes could impact on the frequency of wildfires, especi ... more
+ Reflective surfaces alleviate heatwaves
+ Storm damage to cost Germany 500 mln euros as death toll rises
+ Nine dead as huge storms batter Europe
+ Death toll from California mudslides rises to 20
+ Dozens still unaccounted for in California mudslides
+ Rescuers search for victims as California mudslide toll hits 17
+ California mudslides demolish homes, killing at least 13
Trade on agenda as China's top envoy visits US
Washington (AFP) Feb 9, 2018
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson welcomed Chinese state councillor Yang Jiechi to Washington on Thursday as the world's two most powerful diplomats talked trade, drugs and North Korea. Yang is in Washington for two days at a time when relations between the top powers are dominated by the North Korean nuclear stand-off and President Donald Trump's concerns about their trade imbalance. ... more
+ Beijing ups trade tensions with new measures on key US chemical
+ China 'worried' over US trade relations as surplus narrows
+ Chinese bank lending surges to record high in January
+ China looks to stamp out cryptocurrency trading
+ Xi wants 'new level' of China-Britain ties as May visits
+ May arrives in China eyeing post-Brexit trade links
+ China factory expansion slows again in January
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

HINODE captures record breaking solar magnetic field
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Magnetism plays a critical role in various solar phenomena such as flares, mass ejections, flux ropes, and coronal heating. Sunspots are areas of concentrated magnetic fields. A sunspot usually consists of a circular dark core (the umbra) with a vertical magnetic field and radially-elongated fine threads (the penumbra) with a horizontal field. The penumbra harbors an outward flow of gas al ... more
+ Where no mission has gone before
+ What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
+ NASA's newly rediscovered IMAGE mission provided key aurora research
+ GOLD will revolutionize our understanding of space weather
+ Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
The Fastest Spinner On Earth
San Francisco CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
There's no sneaking by this spider. New research from the University of California Merced and the California Academy of Sciences shows that individuals from the spider family Selenopidae - commonly known as flattie spiders - can sense prey approaching from any direction and whip around in one-eighth of a second to strike. High-speed footage reveals that a swift flex of their long legs helps the ... more
+ Praying mantises have a unique way of seeing in 3D
+ Suspected poacher eaten by lions in South Africa
+ Cells and their genes continue to function after death, study proves
+ AI computer vision breakthrough IDs poachers in less than half a second
+ Cheetahs' inner ear is one-of-a-kind, vital to high-speed hunting
+ Red pandas rescued in Laos stir fears over exotic pet trade
+ Scientists trace mysterious origin of Bornean elephants


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