24/7 Farm  News Coverage
April 13, 2018
WATER WORLD
Cactus roots inspire creation of water-retaining material



Washington DC (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
During rare desert rainfalls, cacti waste no time sopping up and storing a storm's precious precipitation. Inspired by this natural phenomenon, scientists report in a study appearing ACS Macro Letters that they have developed a material that mimics cactus roots' ability to rapidly absorb and retain vast amounts of water with a minimal amount of evaporation. They say this unique material could lead to new and improved cosmetics, medical devices and other everyday products. Like all living thi ... read more

WATER WORLD
Toxic levels of arsenic in Amazon basin well water: study
Vienna (AFP) April 12, 2018
Shallow wells dug for drinking water in the Amazon basin in order to avoid polluted rivers contain up to 70 times the recommended limit of arsenic, researchers warned Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Plants really do feed their friends
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Researchers at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and UC Berkeley have discovered that as plants develop they craft their root microbiome, favoring micro ... more
FARM NEWS
Organic fertilizers are an overlooked source of microplastic pollution
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation act as a vehicle for microplastic particles to enter the terrestrial environment, with the amount of microplastic particles differing based on pre-trea ... more
FARM NEWS
Fixing soybean's need for nitrogen
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Soybean is rich in protein, which is great for the humans and animals eating it. But this high protein content comes at a cost. To make protein, soybean plants need a lot of nitrogen. The plan ... more
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WATER WORLD
Research suggests water appeared while Earth was still growing
Chicago IL (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Up until about ten years ago, scientists thought they had a pretty good picture of how the moon and Earth came to co-exist. Then more precise measurements blew it all wide open, and scientists are s ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Agricultural fires can double Delhi pollution during peak burning season
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
It's become a deadly autumn tradition in northern India: after the rains of the late summer monsoon subside, farmers set fires to their fields to clear stubble after the harvest and send choking smo ... more
WATER WORLD
New study shows vegetation controls the future of the water cycle
New York NY (SPX) Apr 09, 2018
Predicting how increasing atmospheric CO2 will affect the hydrologic cycle, from extreme weather forecasts to long-term projections on agriculture and water resources, is critical both to daily life ... more
FARM NEWS
Hybrid swarm in global mega-pest
Canberra (SPX) Apr 09, 2018
Australian scientists have confirmed the hybridisation of two of the world's major pest species, into a new and improved mega-pest. One of the pests, the cotton bollworm, is widespread in Afri ... more
FARM NEWS
In Cambodia, fears tarantula may go off the menu
Skun, Cambodia (AFP) April 6, 2018
While a plate piled high with hairy, palm-sized tarantulas is the stuff of nightmares for some, these garlic fried spiders are a coveted treat in Cambodia, where the only fear is that they may soon vanish due to deforestation and unchecked hunting. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Hanging by a thread: Why bent fibers hold more water
Logan UT (SPX) Apr 06, 2018
On your next stroll through the woods, take a look at the dew droplets hanging from the leaves. If you see moisture on a cypress or juniper tree with their distinct bifurcated leaves, you'll likely ... more
FARM NEWS
UN food agency urges 'agroecology' to fight famine
Rome (AFP) April 3, 2018
Current food production methods are harming the planet while failing to provide millions of the world's poor with enough to eat, the UN food agency warned Tuesday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Predicting water storage beyond 2-5 years over global semiarid regions
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 04, 2018
Decadal climate prediction aims to improve near-term (10-30 years) climate change projection by using the experiences of weather forecasting and seasonal climate prediction. It has raised a wi ... more
FARM NEWS
Bats to blame for pig-killer virus in China: study
Paris (AFP) April 4, 2018
A mystery germ that killed nearly 25,000 piglets in China in 2016/17, came from horseshoe bats, the same species that gave us the deadly human SARS virus, researchers said Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Treating women subsistence farmers for intestinal worms will boost food production
Oakbrook Terrace, IL (SPX) Apr 03, 2018
A new study in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) found that treating women subsistence farmers with just a single dose of a cheap deworming medication significantly improved their physical stam ... more


Trump threatens $100 bln more tariffs on China

FARM NEWS
Satellites, supercomputers, and machine learning provide real-time crop type data
Urbana IL (SPX) Apr 06, 2018
Corn and soybean fields look similar from space - at least they used to. But now, scientists have proven a new technique for distinguishing the two crops using satellite data and the processing powe ... more
SEED DAILY



WATER WORLD
Aquaplaning in the geological underground
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Apr 05, 2018
The 2016 Mw 7.6 earthquake of Southern Chile was the first large earthquake to occur within the rupture bounds of the great 1960 Mw 9.5 Valdivia earthquake, the largest ever observed in historical t ... more
WATER WORLD
Bioinspired slick method improves water harvesting
Dallas TX (SPX) Apr 04, 2018
By learning how water is collected by living organisms, including rice leaves and pitcher plants, scientists at The University of Texas at Dallas created and tested a combination of materials that c ... more
FARM NEWS
US soybean growers in crosshairs of US-China trade spat
New York (AFP) April 4, 2018
American soybean producers could be big losers if Beijing follows through on plans to impose tariffs on the commodity in retaliation for President Donald Trump's trade crackdown. ... more
WATER WORLD
'Fog harp' increases collection capacity for clean water
Blacksburg VA (SPX) Apr 03, 2018
Fog harvesting may look like whimsical work. After all, installing giant nets along hillsides and mountaintops to catch water out of thin air sounds more like folly than science. However, the practi ... more
FARM NEWS
Animals rights groups scent blood as fashion labels go fur-free
Paris (AFP) March 31, 2018
Is this the beginning of the end for fur? ... more
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New source of global nitrogen discovered: Earth's bedrock
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
For centuries, the thinking has been that all the nitrogen available for plant growth worldwide comes from the atmosphere. But a new study by National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded researchers at the University of California (UC), Davis, shows that more than a quarter of that nitrogen is derived from the weathering of Earth's bedrock. The results, published this week in the journal Scien ... more
+ China launches Yaogan-31 remote sensing satellites
+ Swarm tracks elusive ocean magnetism
+ Denmark Hopeful to 'Enter Superliga' With Recent Space Project
+ New satellite method enables undersea estimates from space
+ Draining peatlands gives global rise to laughing-gas emissions
+ New source of global nitrogen discovered
+ The saga of India's remote sensing satellite network
PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite
Sriharikota, India (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
In its forty third flight, ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C41 successfully launched the 1425 kg IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite April 12, 2018 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. PSLV-C41 lifted off at 0404 hrs (4:04 am) IST, as planned, from the First Launch Pad. After a flight lasting about 19 minutes, the vehicle achieved a Sub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit with ... more
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ India Resets Navigation Satellite Developed to Replace GPS
+ DT Research introduces new rugged tablet with scientific-grade GNSS
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ Indra Expands With Four New Stations The Ground Segment Managing Galileo Satellites
+ GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety
+ Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS


Palm trees are spreading northward - how far will they go?
New York NY (SPX) Mar 27, 2018
What does it take for palm trees, the unofficial trademark of tropical landscapes, to expand into northern parts of the world that have long been too cold for palm trees to survive? A new study, led by Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory researcher Tammo Reichgelt, attempts to answer this question. He and his colleagues analyzed a broad dataset to determine global palm tree distribution in relation ... more
+ Soil fungi may help determine the resilience of forests to environmental change
+ Drought-induced changes in forest composition amplify effects of climate change
+ Amazon deforestation is close to tipping point
+ New life for Portugal's oldest forest ravaged by fires
+ Invasive beetle threatens Japan's famed cherry blossoms
+ US, EU hardwood imports fuel Amazon destruction: Greenpeace
+ Latin America's 'magic tree' slowly coming back to life
Removing the brakes on plant oil production
Upton NY (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Scientists studying plant biochemistry at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered new details about biomolecules that put the brakes on oil production. The findings suggest that disabling these biomolecular brakes could push oil production into high gear - a possible pathway toward generating abundant biofuels and plant-derived bioproducts. The study appear ... more
+ NUS engineers pioneer greener and cheaper technique for biofuel production
+ Notre Dame researchers developing renewable energy approach for producing ammonia
+ New insights into how cellulose is built could indicate how to break it
+ Sewage sludge leads to biofuels breakthrough
+ Wood pellets: Renewable, but not carbon neutral
+ Insects could help us find new yeasts for big business
+ Cow and elephant dung can be turned into paper, study shows


Perovskite technology is scalable, but questions remain about the best methods
Golden CO (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
As perovskite solar cells set efficiency records and the nascent technology becomes more stable, another major challenge remains: the issue of scalability, according to researchers at the Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). "It is scalable," said Kai Zhu, a materials science researcher at NREL. "We just need to demonstrate efficiency and yield at a large-sca ... more
+ Double perovskites in environmentally friendly solar cells
+ Light 'relaxes' crystal to boost solar cell efficiency
+ High efficiency solar power conversion allowed by a novel composite material
+ The process by which holes get trapped in nanoparticles made of zinc oxide
+ Schneider Electric launches Villaya containerized microgrids
+ World added more solar than fossil fuel generating capacity in 2017
+ Photosynthetic protein structure that harvests and traps infrared light
Transformer station for giant German wind farm positioned
Washington (UPI) Apr 9, 2018
The transformer station for a 60-turbine wind farm in the German waters of the Baltic Sea is in place, securing a 2019 start, a German utility company said. German company E.ON said the transformer station for the Arkona wind farm has been installed on its foundation, one of the largest lift projects in the industry at more than 5,000 tons. The entire structure is about 90 feet tall. ... more
+ Scotland's largest offshore wind farm close to operational
+ Construction complete ahead of schedule at Sommette wind farm, France
+ California considered for offshore wind
+ China considering energy storage mandate for wind
+ The Evolution of Wind Power in 2017
+ Detection, deterrent system will help eagles, wind turbines coexist better
+ BP sees onshore wind as the cheapest future source of electricity


BHP confirms exit from world coal body over climate stance
Sydney (AFP) April 5, 2018
The world's biggest miner BHP said Thursday it was following through on a decision to leave the World Coal Association over climate change policy differences, but would remain a member of the US Chamber of Commerce. The Anglo-Australian giant announced in December it was reviewing industry group memberships to ensure they aligned with its climate and energy stance, which includes tackling gl ... more
+ Michigan utility company to go zero coal
+ Australia won't fund mega Adani mine rail link
+ New York unveils plans for fossil fuel divestment
+ French energy company EDF to replace coal in China
+ Poland opens Europe's largest coal-fired power unit
+ BHP to exit global coal body over climate change policy
+ Coal demand falling, IEA says
Former China Politburo member pleads guilty to bribery
Tianjin, China (AFP) April 12, 2018
A former top Chinese Communist Party official who was once tipped for a leadership post pleaded guilty at his bribery trial on Thursday, the latest target of President Xi Jinping's sweeping anti-corruption crusade. Sun Zhengcai, a former Politburo member and party chief of the southwestern mega-city of Chongqing, was accused by the prosecutor of taking advantage of his position to seek profi ... more
+ Top China news app self-criticises after government crackdown
+ Former China Politburo member pleads guilty to bribery
+ Hong Kong civic coalition warns UN on eroding freedoms
+ Wind topples giant statue of China's first emperor
+ As eSports grow, China teams make themselves at home
+ Wife of 'vanished' Chinese lawyer marches for answers
+ Tearful reunion highlights plight of China's missing children


Want computers to see better in the real world? Train them in a virtual reality
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
Scientists have developed a new way to improve how computers "see" and "understand" objects in the real world by training the computers' vision systems in a virtual environment. The research team published their findings in IEEE/CAA Journal of Autmatica Sinica, a joint publication of the IEEE and the Chinese Association of Automation. For computers to learn and accurately recognize o ... more
+ Visual recognition: Seeing the world through the eyes of rodents
+ Russia's Robot FEDOR to Be the First to Fly to Space on Board New Spacecraft
+ How accurate is your AI
+ Make way for the mini flying machines
+ Tokyo Tech's six-legged robots get closer to nature
+ Novel 3-D printing method embeds sensing capabilities within robotic actuators
+ Robotic spiders and bees: The rise of bioinspired microrobots
Trouble in Paradise: Tourism surge lashes Southeast Asia's beaches
Koh Phi Phi Ley, Thailand (AFP) April 11, 2018
Hordes of tourists clamber across the white sand with selfie sticks as Thai park rangers wade into turquoise waters to direct boats charging into the cliff-ringed cove. Made famous by the 2000 movie "The Beach" starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Maya Bay on the western Thai island of Koh Phi Phi Ley is now a case study in the ruinous costs of runaway tourism, swamped by up to 4,000 daily visitors. ... more
+ French startup Plume out to crowd-source air quality
+ Swamp microbe has pollution-munching power
+ Rivers worldwide threatened by pharma waste: studies
+ Agricultural fires can double Delhi pollution during peak burning season
+ Philippine tourist island in chaos as shutdown looms
+ India's eco warriors who sent Bollywood's Khan to jail
+ Philippines to close Boracay island to tourists for six months


Wildfire intensity impacts water quality and its treatment in forested watersheds
New Orleans LA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
The recent Thomas Fire in California was the largest wildfire in the state's modern history. It scorched nearly 282,000 acres between December 2017 and January 2018, and serves as a reminder of how devastating such events can be. Now, researchers report that wildfires in forested watersheds can have a variable but predictable impact on the substances that are released from soils and flow into dr ... more
+ The Swiss army knife of smoke screens
+ Residents get first look at town devastated by Australia bushfire
+ Australia bushfires destroy homes, kill cattle
+ More homes built near wild lands leading to greater wildfire risk
+ Wildfires set to increase: Could we be sitting on a tinderbox in Europe?
+ Rash of forest fires breaks out in Indonesia
+ NASA Covers Wildfires from Many Sources
'Devastating' ocean heatwaves on the rise
Paris (AFP) April 12, 2018
Ocean heatwaves which can have "devastating and long-term impacts" on ecosystems have become longer and more frequent over the past century, according to an international study published Tuesday. From 1925 to 2016, the number of annual marine heatwave days globally jumped by 54 percent, with a noticeable acceleration over the last three decades, a paper in the journal Nature Communications s ... more
+ Reconstruction of major North Atlantic circulation system shows weakening
+ Race for Mexico's 'cocaine of the sea' pushes 2 species toward extinction
+ Cactus roots inspire creation of water-retaining material
+ New study in oxygen-deprived black sea provides insights on future carbon budget
+ Cyprus on frontline against lionfish invasion of Med
+ Gulf of Mexico dead zone not expected to shrink anytime soon
+ A natural fertilizer


Power down as fierce storm hits Auckland
Auckland (AFP) April 11, 2018
Up to a quarter of homes in Auckland were without power Wednesday after a wild storm packing winds of more than 200kmh (125mph) lashed New Zealand's largest city. The storm hit the city of 1.5 million overnight, bringing down trees and peeling roofs from houses, with emergency services saying they were "inundated" responding to calls. Auckland international airport closed temporarily due ... more
+ New data confirm increased frequency of extreme weather events
+ World sees rapid upsurge in extreme weather: report
+ Eastern Mediterranean summer will be 2 months longer by 2100
+ Why is it so hot at night in some cities
+ At least 16 dead as lightning strikes Rwanda church
+ New Zealand summer heatwave sets all-time record
+ How cities heat up
China says Xi pledges unrelated to US trade spat
Beijing (AFP) April 12, 2018
China denied President Xi Jinping's pledge this week to further open the country's economy was related to its trade spat with the United States, insisting on Thursday there were currently no negotiations between the two sides. Xi on Tuesday vowed ease tariffs and open the economy up more in what was seen as a conciliatory gesture to temper fears of a US trade war after Donald Trump last week ... more
+ Trump praises Xi's 'kind words' in fresh sign of trade detente
+ China's US debt holdings: Double-edged sword in trade war
+ Trump considers re-joining Pacific trade pact he once spurned
+ Markets 'overreacting' to trade war rhetoric: UN official
+ US, China talking on trade frictions, says OECD boss
+ ADB sees 6% Asia growth but warns on risks from trade tensions
+ IMF's Lagarde: Trade protectionism threatens economic growth
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has arrived in Florida to begin final preparations for its launch to the Sun, scheduled for July 31, 2018. In the middle of the night on April 2, the spacecraft was driven from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, to nearby Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. From there, it was flown by the United States Air Force's 436th Airlift Wing to Space Co ... more
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
Inuka, first polar bear born in the tropics, may be put down
Singapore (AFP) April 12, 2018
An elderly polar bear at Singapore zoo, one of the site's most beloved animals, may be put down after its health deteriorated markedly, the zoo operator said Thursday. Inuka, the first polar bear born in the tropics, has reached the grand old age of 27 - well into his 70s in human years and two years older than the average lifespan of the creatures in captivity. Zoo operator Wildlife Re ... more
+ Popularity of tigers, lions, bears could be their downfall: study
+ Migrating birds avoid tropical diseases
+ Study suggests lemurs live longer by eating less
+ Scientists study the brains of bats while they fly
+ Raccoons' bizarre behavior gets locals' attention in US
+ The problem of jaguars and space in western Paraguay
+ Smiles and slapstick as Rohingya refugees learn to corral elephants


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