24/7 Farm  News Coverage
April 25, 2018
FARM NEWS
South Africa wine production drying up in water crisis



Paris (AFP) April 24, 2018
South Africa is set for a steep decline in wine production in 2018 as the country grapples with a water crisis ravaging Cape Town and surrounding areas, a Paris-based global organisation said Tuesday. Africa's top wine producer is set to produce 8.6 million hectolitres of wine this year, down 20.4 percent down from 2017, the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) said in a statement. The Western Cape region has gone without significant rains for more than three years, forcing South Af ... read more

CLIMATE SCIENCE
California to 'whiplash' between drought, floods: study
Paris (AFP) April 23, 2018
California will zigzag between droughts and floods which will become more intense and more frequent in the coming decades unless global emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are checked, researchers said Monday. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Nuggets of contention: Chinese mine gold in Cameroon
Longa Mali, Cameroun (AFP) April 22, 2018
Killings, land grabs, corruption... tensions and violence are rising in eastern Cameroon as Chinese firms take advantage of a regulatory twilight zone to mine gold. ... more
WATER WORLD
Moss capable of removing arsenic from drinking water discovered
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
A moss capable of removing arsenic from contaminated water has been discovered by researchers from Stockholm University. And it happens quickly - in just one hour, the arsenic level is so low that t ... more
FARM NEWS
How NASA and John Deere Helped Tractors Drive Themselves
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
There has been a lot of talk lately of self-driving cars, but farmers have already been making good use of self-driving tractors for more than a decade-in part due to a partnership between John Deer ... more
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WATER WORLD
UTA expands efforts to develop water recycling technologies
Arlington TX (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
The Collaborative Laboratories for Environmental Analysis and Remediation at The University of Texas at Arlington has expanded its partnership with oil field equipment supplier Challenger Water Solu ... more
FARM NEWS
US treaty with Native Americans put to test in Supreme Court salmon case
Washington (AFP) April 18, 2018
The US Supreme Court was transported to the American West and another century on Wednesday as it heard a case involving Native Americans and salmon fishing rights. ... more
WATER WORLD
Nanoporous membrane centrifuge enables reverse osmosis without fouling
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Recent research published in a paper in TECHNOLOGY reported a novel design of a scale-up nanoporous membrane centrifuge (see Figure 1 (a), (b), (c), and (d)) proposed for reverse osmosis desalinatio ... more
FARM NEWS
China hits US sorghum with anti-dumping measure
Beijing (AFP) April 17, 2018
China announced Tuesday that it was slapping provisional anti-dumping duties on sorghum imported from the United States amid heightened trade tensions between the world's two top economies. ... more
FARM NEWS
Monoculture farming is harming bees' microbiome
Washington (UPI) Apr 17, 2018
Honeybees aren't getting enough good bacteria as a result of harmful land management, including monoculture farming and commercial forestry. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Fishing 'nomads': corralling carp on China's Thousand Island Lake
Qiandaohu, China (AFP) April 11, 2018
On a clear sunny morning in eastern China, the surface of Qiandao Lake boils with tens of thousands of thrashing carp as they are swept into the nets of fisherman like Ye Zhiqing. ... more
WATER WORLD
Large wildfires bring increases in annual river flow
Corvallis OR (SPX) Apr 16, 2018
Large wildfires cause increases in stream flow that can last for years or even decades, according to a new analysis of 30 years of data from across the continental United States. Enhanced rive ... more
WATER WORLD
Mississippi River diversions will produce new land, but slowly, Tulane study says
New Orleans LA (SPX) Apr 16, 2018
Although river diversions that bring land building sediment to shrinking coastlands are the best solution to sustaining portions of the Mississippi Delta, a new Tulane University study concludes tha ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists use carbon nanotube technology to develop robust water desalination membranes
Nagano, Japan (SPX) Apr 16, 2018
A research team of Shinshu University, Japan, has developed robust reverse osmosis membranes that can endure large-scale water desalination. The team published their results in early February in Sci ... more
FARM NEWS
Organic fertilizers are an overlooked source of microplastic pollution
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation act as a vehicle for microplastic particles to enter the terrestrial environment, with the amount of microplastic particles differing based on pre-trea ... more


Sweet potatoes came to Polynesia before humans did, study suggests

WATER WORLD
Cactus roots inspire creation of water-retaining material
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
During rare desert rainfalls, cacti waste no time sopping up and storing a storm's precious precipitation. Inspired by this natural phenomenon, scientists report in a study appearing ACS Macro Lette ... more
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CLIMATE SCIENCE
More frequent droughts mean fewer flowers for bees
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 13, 2018
As the planet warms and droughts grow longer and more frequent, as predicted by climate scientists, bees are likely to find fewer flowers to get nectar. ... more
FARM NEWS
Japan faces record low eel catch, renewing stock fears
Tokyo, Japan (AFP) April 13, 2018
Japan is on track for a record low catch of baby eels this year, renewing fears about declining stocks of the endangered fish, a favoured summer delicacy for Japanese. ... more
WATER WORLD
Toxic levels of arsenic in Amazon basin well water: study
Vienna (AFP) April 12, 2018
Shallow wells dug for drinking water in the Amazon basin in order to avoid polluted rivers contain up to 70 times the recommended limit of arsenic, researchers warned Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Plants really do feed their friends
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Researchers at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and UC Berkeley have discovered that as plants develop they craft their root microbiome, favoring micro ... more
WATER WORLD
Research suggests water appeared while Earth was still growing
Chicago IL (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Up until about ten years ago, scientists thought they had a pretty good picture of how the moon and Earth came to co-exist. Then more precise measurements blew it all wide open, and scientists are s ... more
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Sentinel-3B on launch pad
Paris (ESA) Apr 24, 2018
The next Sentinel satellite for Europe's environmental monitoring Copernicus programme is poised for liftoff from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in northern Russia. The Sentinel-3B satellite has been at the cosmodrome since mid-March being readied for its ride into space on 25 April at 17:57 GMT (19:57 CEST). After being sealed from view in the rocket fairing last week, it was rolled out to ... more
+ Europe poised to launch ocean-monitoring satellite
+ New camera tech reveals underwater ecosystems from above
+ Satellite imagery sheds light on agricultural water use
+ Eye in the Sky: Bill Gates Backs Real Time Global Satellite Surveillance Network
+ Airbus adds extra precision to Sentinel-3 satellite altimetry
+ NASA satellite spots northern lights from above
+ The 'radical' ways sunlight builds bigger molecules in the atmosphere
Open Geospatial Consortium announces the European Space Agency's upgrade to Strategic Membership
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is pleased to announce that the European Space Agency (ESA) has raised its membership level from Technical to Strategic - OGC's highest level of membership. As a Strategic Member, ESA will participate in OGC's Planning Committee to provide leadership through the exploration of market and technology trends to ensure that OGC's activities remain effective and ... more
+ Chinese willing to support Beidou navigation system
+ GPS sensor web helps forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods
+ Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite
+ India Resets Navigation Satellite Developed to Replace GPS
+ DT Research introduces new rugged tablet with scientific-grade GNSS


Billions of gallons of water saved by thinning forests
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
There are too many trees in Sierra Nevada forests, say scientists affiliated with the National Science Foundation (NSF) Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (CZO). That may come as a surprise to those who see dense, verdant forests as signs of a healthy environment. After all, green is good, right? Not necessarily. When it comes to the number of trees in California forests, bigger isn ... more
+ Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US
+ Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US
+ Poland illegally cut down ancient forest, EU court rules
+ Palm trees are spreading northward - how far will they go?
+ Soil fungi may help determine the resilience of forests to environmental change
+ Drought-induced changes in forest composition amplify effects of climate change
+ Amazon deforestation is close to tipping point
Wood formation model to fuel progress in bioenergy, paper, new applications
Raleigh NC (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
A new systems biology model that mimics the process of wood formation allows scientists to predict the effects of switching on and off 21 pathway genes involved in producing lignin, a primary component of wood. The model, built on more than three decades of research led by Vincent Chiang of the Forest Biotechnology Group at North Carolina State University, will speed the process of enginee ... more
+ Carbon capture could be a financial opportunity for US biofuels
+ Research shows how genetics can contribute for advances in 2G ethanol production
+ Algae-forestry, bioenergy mix could help make CO2 vanish from thin air
+ Removing the brakes on plant oil production
+ NUS engineers pioneer greener and cheaper technique for biofuel production
+ Notre Dame researchers developing renewable energy approach for producing ammonia
+ New insights into how cellulose is built could indicate how to break it


Organic solar cells reach record efficiency, benchmark for commercialization
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
In an advance that makes a more flexible, inexpensive type of solar cell commercially viable, University of Michigan researchers have demonstrated organic solar cells that can achieve 15 percent efficiency. This level of efficiency is in the range of many solar panels, or photovoltaics, currently on the market. "Organic photovoltaics can potentially cut way down on the total solar en ... more
+ Lockheed Martin and Rovsing collaborate to bring solar array simulators to market
+ Energy conversion: Optical 'overtones' for solar cells
+ Sea of solar panels turns Mexican desert green
+ New research could literally squeeze more power out of solar cells
+ New production concept for building-integrated solar modules drastically reduces costs
+ As Illinois Turns To Clean Energy, Sunrun Offers Rooftop Solar and Jobs
+ MicroLink Devices Achieves Certified 37.75% Solar Cell Power Conversion Efficiency
New control strategy helps reap maximum power from wind farms
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
Every two and a half hours, a new wind turbine rises in the U.S. In 2016, wind provided 5.6 percent of all electricity produced, more than double the amount generated by wind in 2010, but still a far cry from its potential. A team of researchers from The University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas) has developed a new way to extract more power from the wind. This approach has the potential to ... more
+ US renewables firm takes Poland to court over U-turn on windmills
+ Alberta proposes more renewable energy incentives
+ Transformer station for giant German wind farm positioned
+ Scotland's largest offshore wind farm close to operational
+ Construction complete ahead of schedule at Sommette wind farm, France
+ California considered for offshore wind
+ China considering energy storage mandate for wind


BHP confirms exit from world coal body over climate stance
Sydney (AFP) April 5, 2018
The world's biggest miner BHP said Thursday it was following through on a decision to leave the World Coal Association over climate change policy differences, but would remain a member of the US Chamber of Commerce. The Anglo-Australian giant announced in December it was reviewing industry group memberships to ensure they aligned with its climate and energy stance, which includes tackling gl ... more
+ Michigan utility company to go zero coal
+ Australia won't fund mega Adani mine rail link
+ New York unveils plans for fossil fuel divestment
+ French energy company EDF to replace coal in China
+ Poland opens Europe's largest coal-fired power unit
+ BHP to exit global coal body over climate change policy
+ Coal demand falling, IEA says
Kim's 'bitter sorrow' as N. Korea bus crash kills 32 Chinese tourists
Beijing (AFP) April 23, 2018
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un expressed his "bitter sorrow" after dozens of Chinese tourists were killed when a bus they were travelling in plunged off a bridge. Thirty-two Chinese tourists and four North Koreans perished in the accident south of the capital Pyongyang Sunday night, Chinese officials and state media said. Two other Chinese nationals were injured. In a rare admission of ... more
+ China arrests alleged associates of runaway tycoon
+ China's 'men only' job culture slammed in new report
+ China doctor detained over 'poison' tonic comments released
+ Spain accuses CaixaBank of laundering Chinese money
+ #IamGay backlash a rare win for China's LGBT community
+ China's Weibo backtracks on gay content ban
+ Former China Politburo member pleads guilty to bribery


For heavy lifting, use exoskeletons with caution
Columbus OH (SPX) Apr 23, 2018
You can wear an exoskeleton, but it won't turn you into a superhero. That's the finding of a study in which researchers tested a commercially available exoskeleton - a mechanical arm attached to a harness - that's typically worn by workers to help them carry heavy objects hands-free. In the journal Applied Ergonomics, the researchers report that that the device relieved stress on the ... more
+ Face recognition for galaxies: Artificial intelligence brings new tools to astronomy
+ A robot by NTU Singapore autonomously assembles an IKEA chair
+ Researchers design 'soft' robots that can move on their own
+ Two robots are better than one for NIST's 5G antenna measurement research
+ Want computers to see better in the real world? Train them in a virtual reality
+ Visual recognition: Seeing the world through the eyes of rodents
+ Russia's Robot FEDOR to Be the First to Fly to Space on Board New Spacecraft
BHP, Vale given extension to settle Brazil mine disaster claim
Sydney (AFP) April 23, 2018
Mining giant BHP said Monday it had been granted more time by a Brazilian court to negotiate with authorities on settling a large claim over the Samarco mine collapse that left 19 people dead. Samarco, co-owned by BHP and Brazilian mining giant Vale, is facing a 155 billion reals (US$45.4 billion) legal claim for clean-up costs and damages after the November 2015 collapse of an iron ore tail ... more
+ Nigerians demand air quality data over pollution fears
+ 'Maximum' security as Philippines readies Boracay shutdown
+ Microplastics in Arctic sea ice - 'nowhere is immune'
+ Engineering a plastic-eating enzyme
+ California has worst US air pollution: report
+ UK to ban sale of plastic straws to tackle marine waste
+ Kitchen cabinets could leach harmful chemical compounds into the air


Large bushfire burns near homes on Sydney outskirts
Sydney (AFP) April 16, 2018
Hundreds of firefighters were Monday battling a large bushfire that was raging near Sydney suburbs, with authorities saying it was "miraculous" no houses had been damaged and no-one had been injured. New South Wales state police are investigating the cause of the bushfire in south-western Sydney, which started on Saturday afternoon amid unseasonably warm autumn weather and strong winds, with ... more
+ The Swiss army knife of smoke screens
+ Wildfire intensity impacts water quality and its treatment in forested watersheds
+ Residents get first look at town devastated by Australia bushfire
+ Australia bushfires destroy homes, kill cattle
+ More homes built near wild lands leading to greater wildfire risk
+ Wildfires set to increase: Could we be sitting on a tinderbox in Europe?
+ Rash of forest fires breaks out in Indonesia
China Plans Base in South China Sea to Launch Deep-Diving Drones
Beijing (Sputnik) Apr 23, 2018
Just after the likely next head of US Pacific Command told Congress China's undersea warfare capability is one of the most pressing threats to the US, a new report says Beijing is establishing another base in the South China Sea for deploying manned and unmanned submersible vehicles. The base would be located in Sanya, a city on the southern edge of China's Hainan island, Asia Times report ... more
+ Collapse of the Atlantic Ocean heat transport might lead to hot European summers
+ Moss capable of removing arsenic from drinking water discovered
+ Tiny microenvironments in the ocean hold clues to global nitrogen cycle
+ Great Barrier Reef corals can survive global warming for another century
+ Global warming is transforming the Great Barrier Reef
+ UTA expands efforts to develop water recycling technologies
+ China to offer visa-free travel to its own 'Hawaii'


Winter wave heights and extreme storms on the rise in Western Europe
Plymouth UK (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Average winter wave heights along the Atlantic coast of Western Europe have been rising for almost seven decades, according to new research. The coastlines of Scotland and Ireland have seen the largest increases, with the average height of winter waves more than 10mm/year (more than 0.7metres in total) higher than in 1948. That has also led to increased wave heights during extreme we ... more
+ Power down as fierce storm hits Auckland
+ New data confirm increased frequency of extreme weather events
+ World sees rapid upsurge in extreme weather: report
+ Eastern Mediterranean summer will be 2 months longer by 2100
+ Why is it so hot at night in some cities
+ At least 16 dead as lightning strikes Rwanda church
+ New Zealand summer heatwave sets all-time record
Apple, Ireland strike deal on 13-billion-euro tax payment
Dublin (AFP) April 24, 2018
Ireland's government on Tuesday said it was signing a deal with Apple for the US tech giant to pay 13 billion euros ($16 billion) in back taxes as ordered by the European Commission. The formal signature is expected later on Tuesday and the money will go into an escrow account, a type of third-party account used in transactions, the finance ministry said in a statement. The money is expe ... more
+ World Bank shareholders approve $13 bln capital increase
+ Beijing says welcomes Mnuchin visit for crunch trade talks
+ Rare Modigliani nude sets world record $150m estimate
+ Escalating trade dispute could derail recovery, put 'many jobs at risk': WTO chief
+ US trade officials to visit China soon, Trump says
+ Greek president rejects soldier swap with Turkey
+ France rejects 'vain and pointless' trade fight with China
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
Belfast UK (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
A group of international scientists have met at Queen's University Belfast to finalise plans for a next generation telescope which will help to crack the mysteries of the Sun. The revolutionary four-metre telescope is being designed to investigate the Sun at unprecedented resolution. It will allow scientists to identify structures as small as 30km, which is the equivalent to finding a poun ... more
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
One of North America's rarest bees has its known range greatly expanded
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
The Macropis Cuckoo Bee is one of the rarest bees in North America, partly because of its specialized ecological associations. It is a nest parasite of oil-collecting bees of the genus Macropis which, in turn, are dependent on oil-producing flowers of the genus Lysimachia. In fact, the cuckoo bee - which much like its feather-bearing counterpart does not build a nest of its own, but lays i ... more
+ New microscope reveals biological life as you've never seen it before
+ Australia's mammal extinction rate could worsen: scientists
+ Online skin trade fuels Myanmar elephant slaughter: conservation group
+ Hungry birds are missing out on their favorite insects
+ Grassland plants react unexpectedly to high levels of carbon dioxide
+ Rare brown bear dies in Italy capture operation
+ Hawaii shark bite victim previously attacked by bear, snake


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