24/7 Farm  News Coverage
July 16, 2018
WATER WORLD
Stormwater ponds not a major source of greenhouse gas emissions



Durham NC (SPX) Jul 16, 2018
Stormwater retention ponds, a ubiquitous feature in developed landscapes worldwide, are not a significant source of climate-warming nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, a new Duke University-led study finds. Many factories, office buildings, airports, apartment complexes and retail centers, among other sites, use the ponds to collect runoff from roads, roofs, lawns and parking lots and filter out pollutants before the water is released into local streams or rivers. Among the pollutants the ponds h ... read more

FARM NEWS
China chili fest gets off to scorching start
Ningxiangpu, China (AFP) July 9, 2018
An annual chili pepper festival kicked off Monday in central China's spice-loving Hunan province with a chili-eating contest in which the winner set a blistering pace by downing a gut-busting 50 peppers in just over a minute. ... more
FARM NEWS
Expansion of agricultural land reduces CO2 absorption
Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Climate change is heavily related to the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. During photosynthesis, plants absorb some of the industrial CO2 emissions from the atmosphere, making them contribute sign ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Zimbabwe launches space agency
Harare (AFP) July 10, 2018
Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa Tuesday launched a space agency, hailing it as a "milestone" as he campaigns ahead of elections at the end of the month. ... more
FARM NEWS
As trial opens, man dying of cancer blames Monsanto's Roundup
San Francisco (AFP) July 10, 2018
A lawyer for a California groundskeeper dying of cancer took aim at Monsanto Monday as a jury began hearing the lawsuit accusing the chemical giant of ignoring health risks of its top-selling weed killer Roundup. ... more
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SHAKE AND BLOW
Taiwan issues warning as Typhoon Maria approaches
Taipei (AFP) July 9, 2018
Ferries were suspended and farmers rushed for last-minute harvests Monday as Taiwan braced for Typhoon Maria, with warnings of possible mudslides and flooding as the storm nears. ... more
FARM NEWS
US farmers caught in trade war with China
Harvard, United States (AFP) July 8, 2018
Terry Davidson expects to be farming long after the US-China trade tariffs that took effect Friday become a distant memory. ... more
FARM NEWS
'Round Up' pesticide cancer link on trial
San Francisco (AFP) July 9, 2018
During more than a century of business, US agrochemical colossus Monsanto has been vilified for products critics say harm people and the environment. ... more
FARM NEWS
Cherry picking: China looks to replace US farm goods in trade war
Beijing (AFP) July 4, 2018
American cherries are tantalisingly sweet. They are so loaded with sugar and low on water that China's home-grown cherries cannot compete on taste or texture. ... more
WATER WORLD
Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought
Chapel Hill NC (SPX) Jul 03, 2018
Researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Texas A and M University used satellite images, on-the-ground measurements and a statistical model to determine how much of the e ... more
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FARM NEWS
Iraq's treasured amber rice crop devastated by drought
Diwaniyah, Iraq (AFP) July 3, 2018
Standing on his farm in southern Iraq, Amjad al-Kazaali gazed sorrowfully over fields where rice has been sown for centuries - but which now lie bare for lack of water. ... more
WATER WORLD
The tow-an-iceberg plan being floated to ease Cape Town drought
Cape Town (AFP) July 3, 2018
It is a plan as crazy as the situation is desperate - towing an iceberg from Antarctica to Cape Town to supply fresh water to a city in the grip of drought. ... more
FARM NEWS
Ancestral people of Chaco Canyon likely grew their own food
Cincinnati OH (SPX) Jul 04, 2018
Researchers think they have a better understanding for how ancient North Americans thrived for centuries in northwestern New Mexico's arid desert. A multidisciplinary team of experts from the ... more
WATER WORLD
Water compresses under a high gradient electric field
Urbana IL (SPX) Jul 03, 2018
Modern civilization relies on water's incompressibility - it's something we take for granted. Hydraulic systems harness the virtual non-compressibility of fluids like water or oil to multiply mechan ... more
WATER WORLD
New water pollution protests hit southwest Iran
Tehran (AFP) July 2, 2018
Protesters clashed with security forces in southwestern Iran late Sunday, a day after several demonstrators were injured in nighttime skirmishes over water pollution, Iranian state media reported. ... more


Utah soil's slippery grip on nutrients

FARM NEWS
Mesopotamians were drinking beer from individual vessels 3,500 years ago
Washington (UPI) Jun 27, 2018
Until now, archaeologists believed the people of Mesopotamia shared beer from large communal vessels, sipping the barley-derived beverage through straws. ... more
SEED DAILY



CLIMATE SCIENCE
Latvia declares state of disaster over drought
Riga (AFP) June 26, 2018
Latvia's government on Tuesday declared a national state of disaster in its agricultural sector as a result of a prolonged drought that has affected most of the Baltic state and which some call the worst in decades. ... more
FARM NEWS
Early detection of 'olive tree leprosy' with drones
Paris (AFP) June 25, 2018
A bacterial infection ravaging olive orchards in southern Europe can be detected from small planes or drones well before symptoms appear, offering panicky growers the prospect of an early warning system, scientists said Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
US trial over Roundup cancer link set to open
San Francisco (AFP) June 28, 2018
A first of its kind trial over whether Monsanto herbicide Roundup caused a groundskeeper's lethal cancer is scheduled to begin here on July 9 with opening remarks by attorneys. ... more
FARM NEWS
Nestle suspended from 'sustainable' palm oil body
Geneva (AFP) June 28, 2018
Swiss food giant Nestle confirmed Thursday the suspension of its membership in a body aimed at ensuring sustainable palm oil production and use, blaming "fundamental differences" in theories on how to reach that goal. ... more
FARM NEWS
China lifts ban on import of British beef
London (AFP) June 27, 2018
China has lifted a ban on importing British beef lasting more than 20 years that was triggered by the "mad cow disease" outbreak, the UK government said on Wednesday. ... more
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Aist-2D high resolution images received
Perth, Australia (SPX) Jul 16, 2018
Image of high resolution from the Russian satellite "Aist-2D" (in Russian it means bird "a stork") was received by the Laboratory complex for satellite monitoring "LoReTT" (LoReTT - Local Real Time Tool). The spacecraft "Aist-2D" transmitted data of the territory of Perth city (Australia) on June 15, 2018. It was the first time when such detailed image (spatial resolution of 2 m) of the Ea ... more
+ Copernicus Sentinel-5P releases first data
+ What does global climate have to do with erosion rates?
+ ICESat-2 Lasers Pass Final Ground Test
+ China launches two satellites for Pakistan
+ Chinese foam industry responsible for rise in CFC-11 emissions
+ Report accuses China firms over ozone-depleting gas
+ Full steam ahead for Aeolus launch
Love navigated by Beidou
Beijing (XNA) Jul 12, 2018
They provide positioning and navigation to vehicles, ships, shared bicycles and drones, as well as tracking wild animals, and China's Beidou satellites have also guided a young couple to love. Ten years ago, Cui Bo, a designer for the Beidou power system, wrote a poem lauding those dedicated to space exploration to mark the 40th anniversary of the founding of the China Academy of Space Tec ... more
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids
+ India's Domestic SatNav System Hits Major Roadblock Ahead of Commercial Release
+ Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite
+ China's Beidou system helps livestock water supply in remote pastoral areas


Forest growth limited over next 60 years, study finds
Washington (UPI) Jul 13, 2018
A team of researchers have determined that the ability of North American forests to sequester, or soak up, carbon over the next 60 years is 22 percent - in the best case scenario. Forests play a critical role in slowing the effects of climate change because trees absorb the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow and store the carbon in their wood. The paper, published F ... more
+ UN report urges nations to take better care of world's forests
+ World's poorest unfairly shoulder costs of tropical forest conservation
+ Lemur losses could threaten Madagascar's largest tree species
+ How mangroves help keep the planet cool
+ Southeast Asian forest loss greater than expected, with negative climate implications
+ I.Coast to invest 1 billion euros to replenish forest cover
+ 'Green gold': Pakistan plants hundreds of millions of trees
Carbon dioxide-to-methanol process improved by catalyst
University Park PA (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Dramatic improvements have been made to the process of converting carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, to methanol, a fuel and building block for a wide range of everyday materials, according to Penn State researchers. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are increasing and climate change is becoming a worldwide concern requiring global efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. One app ... more
+ New 'promiscuous' enzyme helps turn plant waste into sustainable products
+ Biorefineries will have only minimal effects on wood products and feedstocks markets
+ Finding the right balance for catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction
+ Researchers discover new enzyme paradigm for critical reaction in converting lignin to useful products
+ Biorenewable, biodegradable plastic alternative synthesized by CSU chemists
+ Enzyme boost could hasten production of biofuels and other bioprocessed materials
+ New catalyst upgrades carbon dioxide to fuels found by USTC


Latin America's largest solar park turns Mexican desert green
Viesca, Mexico (AFP) July 13, 2018
Driving through the endless dunes and cacti of the Chihuahuan desert in northern Mexico, a shimmering blue field suddenly appears on the horizon - not a mirage, but the largest solar park in Latin America. This silent stretch of sand in the state of Coahuila is the spot the Italian energy giant Enel picked to build the Villanueva power plant: 2.3 million solar panels that sprawl across a su ... more
+ Longer contracts leverage the free fuel in solar power at little OM costs
+ Bacteria-powered solar cell converts light to energy, even under overcast skies
+ Material could help windows both power your home and control its temperature
+ New world record for direct solar water-splitting efficiency
+ High performance nitride semiconductor for environmentally friendly photovoltaics
+ Shedding light on the energy-efficiency of photosynthesis
+ Surrey makes breakthrough in perovskite solar cell technology
Clock starts for Germany's next wind farm
Washington (UPI) Jul 5, 2018
German energy company E.ON said Thursday the start of turbine installation at the Arkona wind farm in the Baltic Sea sets the clock ticking for a 2019 launch. The company said it started installing the first of the 60 turbines planned for the 385 megawatt facility in the German waters of the Baltic Sea. Once completed, Arkona will have enough power to meet the annual power demand of aro ... more
+ ENGIE: Wind energy footprint firmed up in Norway
+ Batteries make offshore wind energy debut
+ India embarks on offshore wind energy effort
+ New wind turbines are even efficient in low winds
+ Cryptocurrency blowing in the wind as mine opens in Estonia
+ U.S. Atlantic states eye offshore wind leadership
+ European wind energy generation potential in a warmer world


Miner Yancoal seeks dual listing in Hong Kong
Sydney (AFP) July 2, 2018
Australia's largest pure-play coal producer Yancoal said on Monday it would apply for a dual listing on the Hong Kong stock exchange alongside a capital raising as it looks to increase its shares' liquidity. China-based Yancoal trades on the Australian Securities Exchange and recently expanded its holdings of local mines by buying most of Rio Tinto's domestic coal assets for US$2.45 billion. ... more
+ Rescuers save 23 workers trapped in China mine, 11 others dead
+ Dutch to close two oldest coal-fired plants by 2025
+ U.S. wants input on coal plants of the future
+ Two Polish miners killed, three missing after quake
+ Germany's Allianz to stop insuring coal businesses
+ U.N.: Coal still has a short-term future
+ BHP confirms exit from world coal body over climate stance
Chinese democracy activist sentenced to 13 years for 'subversion'
Beijing (AFP) July 11, 2018
A prominent Chinese political campaigner was sentenced to 13 years in jail on Wednesday, a court in central China said. Qin Yongmin was found "guilty of subversion of state power," the Wuhan City Intermediate People's Court said on its official website. According to court records, it appears to be the heftiest sentence handed down in China for "subversion" in the past 15 years. The ... more
+ Beijing eyes UNESCO status for Mao tomb, Tiananmen Square
+ Thousands march in Hong Kong as restrictions grow
+ US plans beefed up scrutiny of Chinese investments: Bloomberg
+ Chinese police break up protest of military veterans
+ Dominican Republic names ambassador to China
+ China pledges $100 million in military aid to Cambodia
+ Chinese parents-to-be seek more fertile ground abroad


Reducing the Data Demands of Smart Machines
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2018
Machine learning (ML) systems today learn by example, ingesting tons of data that has been individually labeled by human analysts to generate a desired output. As these systems have progressed, deep neural networks (DNN) have emerged as the state of the art in ML models. DNN are capable of powering tasks like machine translation and speech or object recognition with a much higher degree of accur ... more
+ Illinois' crop-counting robot earns top recognition at leading robotics conference
+ MIT's Cheetah 3 robot avoids obstacles without the help of vision
+ Next-generation robotic cockroach can explore under water environments
+ Rough terrain? No problem for beaver-inspired autonomous robot
+ 'Flying brain' designed to follow German astronaut launches Friday
+ Activity simulator could eventually teach robots tasks like making coffee or setting the table
+ SNU researchers developed electronic skins that wirelessly activate fully soft robots
Singapore rolling out thermal cameras to nab illegal smokers
Singapore (AFP) July 10, 2018
Lighting up will soon get tougher in Singapore, with the government planning to roll out 300 high definition thermal cameras to catch and fine illegal smokers. The city-state already has some of the world's strictest anti-tobacco laws and smoking is banned in most public places, with errant puffers handed a fine of up to Sg$1,000 ($740) if caught. E-cigarettes are also banned outright. A ... more
+ Trash piles up in US as China closes door to recycling
+ Starbucks to phase out plastic straws by 2020
+ Sanofi shuts down factory over toxic waste outcry
+ India's most populous state bans plastic, yet again
+ Chilean court ratifies plastic bag ban after appeal
+ Trump's scandal-plagued environment chief resigns
+ Seattle bans plastic straws, but US still has a long way to go


Californian wildfires spreading rapidly
San Francisco (AFP) July 3, 2018
A Californian wildfire that began on the weekend has rapidly spread across 70,000 acres (28,000 hectares), authorities said Tuesday, with a growing number of areas affected by mandatory evacuation orders. The County Fire was sparked in the northern Yolo County on Saturday, fanned by high winds and hot temperatures. An update by Cal Fire on Tuesday said the potential for growth remains h ... more
+ Wildfires spark evacuations in northern California
+ Climate change increasing risks of lightning-ignited fires, study finds
+ Forest fires rage as India resort town grapples with water crisis
+ Heat is driving off clouds that dampen California wildfires
+ Earlier humans used dried fungi as tinder for fires during the Neolithic period
+ Large bushfire burns near homes on Sydney outskirts
+ The Swiss army knife of smoke screens
Study finds link between river outflow and coastal sea level
Cape Cod MA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Sea levels in coastal areas can be affected by a number of factors: tides, winds, waves, and even barometric pressure all play a role in the ebb and flow of the ocean. For the first time, however, a new study led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has shown that river outflow could play a role in sea level change as well. The study, published July 9 in the journal Proceedin ... more
+ Immunity could be key to addressing coral crisis
+ Stormwater ponds not a major source of greenhouse gas emissions
+ New Zealand to buy new Boeing maritime patrol planes
+ China eyes Pacific summit as N.Z. warns of power vacuum
+ Baltic Sea oxygen loss is unprecedented, study shows
+ Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought
+ Water compresses under a high gradient electric field


Fierce heatwave hits Japan flood recovery
Tokyo (AFP) July 16, 2018
A blistering heatwave smothered swathes of flood-hit western Japan Monday, hampering clean-up efforts as survivors and relief workers toil in stifling temperatures a week after devastating inundations that killed more than 200 people. Tens of thousands of rescue workers are still digging through the debris for bodies after Japan's worst weather-related disaster in over three decades, which s ... more
+ Rescuers search for survivors of Afghan landslide: officials
+ Canada heat wave death toll hits 54: officials
+ Death toll in Canada heatwave hits 70
+ Japan rescuers go house to house as flood toll hits 156
+ Death toll from Canada heat wave rises to 33
+ Landslides, flash floods as monsoon batters southern Myanmar
+ Landslide kills Rohingya boy as monsoon hits refugee camps
EU urges big powers to avert trade 'conflict and chaos'
Beijing (AFP) July 16, 2018
The European Union called Monday on the United States, China and Russia to work together to cool worsening global trade tensions, warning that they could spiral into violent "conflict and chaos." The comments from EU Council President Donald Tusk comes as Washington and Beijing stand on the brink of an all-out trade war many fear could hammer the global economy, while the US has also picked ... more
+ China economic growth slows in second quarter, warns on trade war
+ As trade war rages, Trump flags fly out of China factory
+ China's factory-gate prices rise in June
+ Canada coffee chain Tim Hortons to open 1,500 stores in China
+ Time for 'reckoning' over China's WTO membership: US
+ Trump pursues hardline trade policies, despite costs
+ China, US not talking on trade: ministry
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Plasma Jets Foretell Unequal Activity of the Sun's Two Hemispheres
Kolkata, India (SPX) Jul 13, 2018
The Sun's activity waxes and wanes periodically and holds sway over our space environment. Sunspots, strongly magnetized blotches on the solar surface, sometimes release fierce storms in space that severely impact our satellite based communication and navigational systems and occasionally, render satellites useless. However, a complete understanding of all aspects of the sunspot activity c ... more
+ This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth
+ Cutting-Edge Heat Shield Installed on NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun
+ Sounding rocket takes a second look at the sun
+ Revised launch date targeted for Parker Solar Probe
+ The true power of the solar wind
+ How solar prominences vibrate
Spiders go ballooning on electric fields
Bristol UK (SPX) Jul 16, 2018
The aerodynamic capabilities of spiders have intrigued scientists for hundreds of years. Charles Darwin himself mused over how hundreds of the creatures managed to alight on the Beagle on a calm day out at sea and later take-off from the ship with great speeds on windless day. Scientists have attributed the flying behaviour of these wingless arthropods to 'ballooning', where spiders can be ... more
+ New wasp species with a massive stinger found in the Amazon
+ Malaysia arrests poachers, seizes Malayan tiger skins
+ First quolls born in Australian wild in half a century
+ Illegal ivory openly sold across Europe: study
+ Evolution does repeat itself after all
+ Eight rhinos die after move to a new park in Kenya
+ Cross-species gene transfer is a major driver of evolution, study claims


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