24/7 Farm  News Coverage
September 17, 2018
FARM NEWS
High-yield farming costs the environment less than previously thought



Cambridge UK (SPX) Sep 17, 2018
Agriculture that appears to be more eco-friendly but uses more land may actually have greater environmental costs per unit of food than "high-yield" farming that uses less land, a new study has found. There is mounting evidence that the best way to meet rising food demand while conserving biodiversity is to wring as much food as sustainably possible from the land we do farm, so that more natural habitats can be "spared the plough". However, this involves intensive farming techniques thought ... read more

FARM NEWS
Improving soil quality can slow global warming
Berkeley CA (SPX) Sep 14, 2018
Low-tech ways of improving soil quality on farms and rangelands worldwide could pull significant amounts of carbon out of the atmosphere and slow the pace of climate change, according to a new Unive ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers on the front lines of marine aquaculture
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
Many of the world's future farmers will likely be farming oceans, as aquaculture - the cultivation of fish and other aquatic species - continues its expansion as the fastest growing food sector. New ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought, conflict and migration in Kenya
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
As droughts worsen across the globe, more people who earn their living through farming and owning livestock are forced to leave their homes. Many academics and policymakers predict that the rise in ... more
FARM NEWS
Humans may have first grown grains for beer, not bread
Washington (UPI) Sep 12, 2018
Researchers have discovered evidence of beer brewing dating to 13,000 years ago, several thousand years before the cultivation of grains in the Near East. ... more
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ICE WORLD
Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate
Madison WI (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Millenia ago, ancient farmers cleared land to plant wheat and maize, potatoes and squash. They flooded fields to grow rice. They began to raise livestock. And unknowingly, they may have been fundame ... more
WATER WORLD
Water in small dust grains can explain large amounts of water on Earth
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Water trapped in dust grains from which the Earth formed can explain the current large amount of water on Earth. This is suggested by scientists from the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom, ... more
WATER WORLD
Drought, groundwater loss sinks California land at alarming rate
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 11, 2018
The San Joaquin Valley in central California, like many other regions in the western United States, faces drought and ongoing groundwater extraction, happening faster than it can be replenished. And ... more
FARM NEWS
Nitrous oxide emissions from rice farms are a cause for concern for global climate
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Intermittently flooded rice farms can emit 45 times more nitrous oxide as compared to the maximum from continuously flooded farms that predominantly emit methane, according to a new study published ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenhouse gases from rice paddies may be 2x higher than thought
Tampa (AFP) Sept 10, 2018
The way some irrigated rice paddies are managed worldwide, with cycles of flooding followed by dry periods, may lead to twice the planet-warming greenhouse gas pollution as previously thought, researchers said Monday. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Blue-green algae promises to help boost food crop yields
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Sep 10, 2018
Scientists at The Australian National University (ANU) have engineered tiny carbon-capturing engines from blue-green algae into plants, in a breakthrough that promises to help boost the yields of im ... more
WATER WORLD
S.Africa's Cape Town eases water rationing
Cape Town (AFP) Sept 10, 2018
South Africa's second city Cape Town, battling its worst drought in 100 years, announced Monday that it would ease severe water rationing after significant rains in the region. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
'Hunger stones' tell Elbe's centuries-old tale of drought
Decin, Czech Republic (AFP) Sept 10, 2018
Once an ominous harbinger of hard times and even famine due to critically low water levels, a massive "hunger stone" embedded deep in the Elbe River has reappeared in the Czech Republic after Europe's long, dry summer. ... more
FARM NEWS
Urban vineyards: Parisians pick grapes for city vintages
Paris (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
Grape pickers at the Clos des Morillons look like thousands of others at work in vineyards across France at this time of year. But behind them looms a high-rise housing estate and a short walk away is the noisy Paris ring road. ... more
FARM NEWS
Hong Kong dim sum favourite faces uncertain future
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 2, 2018
Impatient diners crowd around carts of steaming dim sum steered by fierce "trolley aunties" at Hong Kong's Lin Heung Tea House, one of the city's most famous restaurants, now fearing for its future. ... more


France's ban on bee-killing pesticides begins Saturday

FARM NEWS
Brazil court lifts ban on glyphosate weedkiller
Brasilia (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
An appellate court on Monday lifted a court-ordered suspension of licenses in Brazil for products containing glyphosate, an industrial weedkiller in common use in Latin America's agricultural powerhouse. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Angry French farmers sow Chinese-owned field in investor protest
Chatillon-Sur-Indre, France (AFP) Aug 30, 2018
Mounted on tractors and wielding flares, angry farmers came from all corners of France to say to Chinese investors: get off our land. ... more
WATER WORLD
Engineered sand removes contaminants from stormwater
Washington (UPI) Aug 30, 2018
Scientists have engineered mineral-coated sand to remove contaminants from storm water. In places where water resources are strained, engineered sand could transform storm water into a valuable asset. ... more
FARM NEWS
Global warming will make insects hungrier, eating up key crops: study
Tampa (AFP) Aug 30, 2018
Researchers have found a new way that global warming is bad for the planet: more hungry bugs. ... more
TECTONICS
Central California is sinking at an accelerated rate
Washington (UPI) Aug 30, 2018
New research suggests Central California's San Joaquin Valley is once again sinking at an alarming rate, as groundwater is drained faster than it can be replenished. ... more
FARM NEWS
Epigenome of bread wheat mapped to piece together its genetic heritage
Norwich UK (SPX) Aug 31, 2018
Globally, wheat, together with maize and rice, provides the most human nutrition. It can thrive in a whole range of different environments, even within a similar geographical region. Exploring ... more
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ICESat-2 to measure movement, thickness of polar sea ice
Washington (UPI) Sep 14, 2018
For climate scientists, the poles are ground zero. Around the North and South poles, climate change is happening faster and more dramatically. To better understand how the entirety of Earth's climate will change as the planet warms, scientists need to resolve the many mysteries of polar climate change. NASA's newest ICE mission satellite, ICESat-2 - scheduled to launch into space on Sa ... more
+ Protection for the ozone layer: sugar molecules bind harmful CFCs
+ NASA, ULA Launch Mission to Track Earth's Changing Ice
+ Copernicus Sentinel maps Florence hurricane flood
+ Eyes in the sky aim to protect Earth's rainforests, resources
+ China launches new marine satellite
+ Help make a better world land map with NASA App
+ New kid on the block picks up relay for ozone
Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
Denver CO (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
Once the next-generation GPS III satellites begin launching later this year, a series of updates to the current ground control system from Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) will help the U.S. Air Force gain early command and control of the new satellites for testing and operations. In 2016 and 2017, the Air Force placed Lockheed Martin under two contracts, called GPS III Contingency Operations ( ... more
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations
+ UK plans own satellite system after Galileo exclusion
+ Space sector to benefit from multi-million pound work on UK alternative to Galileo
+ US Air Force's first advanced GPS 3 satellite shipped to Cape Canaveral
+ China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Lockheed's first GPS III satellite shipped to Florida for launch


Natural mechanism could lower emissions from tropical peatlands
Durham NC (SPX) Sep 14, 2018
Scientists have long feared that as Earth warms, tropical peatlands - which store up to 10 percent of the planet's soil carbon - could dry out, decay and release vast pools of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, rapidly accelerating climate change. A new international study headed by researchers at Florida State University and Duke University, reveals the outlook may not be as ... more
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
+ Manmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas
+ How the forest copes with the summer heat
+ Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise
+ Norway builds world's tallest timber tower
+ Species-rich forests better compensate environmental impacts
+ Tree species richness in Amazonian wetlands is three times greater than expected
Barriers and opportunities in renewable biofuels production
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, have identified two main challenges for renewable biofuel production from cheap sources. Firstly, lowering the cost of developing microbial cell factories, and secondly, establishing more efficient methods for hydrolysis of biomass to sugars for fermentation. Their study was recently published in the journal Nature Energy. The study ... more
+ Europe's renewable energy initiative is bad news for forest health, scientists argue
+ Methane to syngas catalyst: two for the price of one
+ Biodegradable plastic blends offer new options for disposal
+ Breakthrough could see bacteria used as cell factories to produce biofuels
+ Serendipitous discovery by IUPUI researchers may lead to eco-friendly lubricant
+ Producing hydrogen from splitting water without splitting hairs
+ Less drain on freshwater supplies with seawater fuel discovery


Golden sandwich could make the world more sustainable
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Sep 11, 2018
Scientists have developed a photoelectrode that can harvest 85 percent of visible light in a 30 nanometers-thin semiconductor layer between gold layers, converting light energy 11 times more efficiently than previous methods. In the pursuit of realizing a sustainable society, there is an ever-increasing demand to develop revolutionary solar cells or artificial photosynthesis systems that u ... more
+ SunShare secures $11M in construction and term financing
+ Lego-style solar panels to smash energy bills
+ California commits to 100% clean electricity by 2045
+ Power grid automating as wind, solar and global electrification drive market
+ Researchers use silicon nanoparticles for enhancing solar cells efficiency
+ PV Powerhouses Panasonic and SolarEdge Introduce Optimized High-performance Smart Module
+ Changing the type of silicon etching drops solar power costs by more than 10 percent
Wind Power: It is all about the distribution
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Wind power is an important pillar in Germany's energy policy turnaround: According to the German government, the resource should cover 65 percent of German electricity needs by 2030, along with solar, hydropower and biomass. In a recent study, Dr. Christopher Jung and Dr. Dirk Schindler from the University of Freiburg show that it will be possible to cover 40 percent of the current electricity c ... more
+ Big wind, solar farms could boost rain in Sahara
+ DNV GL supports creation of China's first HVDC offshore wind substation
+ China pushes wind energy efforts further offshore
+ Iran opens 61 MW wind farm in Qazvin province
+ Wind energy prices at all-time lows as wind turbines grow larger
+ Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
+ Searching for wind for the future


German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
Kerpen, Germany (AFP) Sept 13, 2018
German activists living in treehouses to protect an ancient forest from being razed for a nearby coal mine on Thursday vowed to resist as police began evicting them, in a major escalation of the long-running environmental battle. Hundreds of police officers descended on the area in the early morning, after local authorities ordered the Hambach Forest in western Germany to be cleared immediat ... more
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
+ Miner Yancoal seeks dual listing in Hong Kong
+ Rescuers save 23 workers trapped in China mine, 11 others dead
China shuts down prominent Christian church
Beijing (AFP) Sept 10, 2018
Beijing officials have shut down one of China's largest "underground" Protestant churches for operating without a licence, the Communist government's latest move to ramp up control over religious worship. Around 70 officials stormed into the Zion Church - housed on the third floor of a nondescript office building in the north of the capital - after its Sunday afternoon service, said church ... more
+ Chinese firm eyes Serena Williams' racquet maker
+ Got a problem? Ask China's online agony aunts
+ Vanished China star Fan last in 'social responsibility' ranking
+ Malaysian island city in trouble as PM targets China-linked projects
+ China's Didi launches safety revamp after passenger murder
+ Hong Kong top court frees 13 pro-democracy activists
+ Kenyan police raid state-owned Chinese TV


Machines will do more tasks than humans by 2025: WEF
Paris (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
Robots will handle 52 percent of current work tasks by 2025, almost twice as many as now, a World Economic Forum (WEF) study said Monday. The sharp increase could also see a net gain in "new roles" for humans, who will have to revamp skills to keep pace with the "seismic shift" in how we work with machines and computer programmes, the forum estimated. "By 2025 more than half of all curre ... more
+ Digital assistants hone skills to deliver the news
+ Novel flying robot mimics rapid insect flight
+ Robot can pick up any object after inspecting it
+ A cyborg cockroach could someday save your life
+ Lockheed Martin Partners with Deakin University to Further Develop Industrial Exoskeleton
+ If military robot falls, it can get itself up
+ Robot teachers invade Chinese kindergartens
Most EU countries miss air quality targets: report
Brussels, Belgium (AFP) Sept 11, 2018
Most EU countries fail to meet the bloc's air quality standards and more than 1,000 Europeans die prematurely each day, ten times more than in road accidents, a watchdog said Tuesday. The European Court of Auditors (ECA), the European Union body which scrutinises how the bloc spends its budget, said pollution's toll on health in Bulgaria and other eastern European countries was even worse th ... more
+ Carlsberg cans plastic rings to cut waste
+ Engineered sand zaps storm water pollutants
+ The fate of plastic in the oceans
+ Cleaning up Tokyo's beaches: An Olympic task
+ New construction boom threatens Spanish coastline
+ 'Green hajj' slowly takes root in Mecca
+ Particulate pollution's impact varies greatly depending on where it originated


NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
An effort by multiple NASA centers to assist with the California wildfires included capturing satellite data of the smoke plumes and aircraft flights over burned areas to collect information for recovery planning. The California Air National Guard asked the NASA Earth Science Disasters Program for support with the wildfires that have destroyed more than 410,000 acres and 11 disaster progra ... more
+ A World On Fire
+ German firefighters stop spread of huge blaze, warn of ongoing threat
+ Montana State research determines reasons for massive fires in south-central Chile
+ Raging forest fire bears down on German villages
+ Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
+ Canada's westernmost province declares wildfires emergency
+ Carbon Monoxide from California Wildfires Drifts East
Understanding deep-sea images with artificial intelligence
Kiel, Germany (SPX) Sep 14, 2018
The evaluation of very large amounts of data is becoming increasingly relevant in ocean research. Diving robots or autonomous underwater vehicles, which carry out measurements independently in the deep sea, can now record large quantities of high-resolution images. To evaluate these images scientifically in a sustainable manner, a number of prerequisites have to be fulfilled in data acquisition, ... more
+ Laos to press on with dam-building after deadly collapse: PM
+ Airbus orders first ever automated kite for its cargo ship from Airseas
+ Artificial intelligence guides rapid data-driven exploration of underwater habitats
+ Researchers discover new source of formic acid over Pacific, Indian oceans
+ Water in small dust grains can explain large amounts of water on Earth
+ Drought, groundwater loss sinks California land at alarming rate
+ S.Africa's Cape Town eases water rationing


Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
Paris (AFP) Sept 13, 2018
As Hurricane Florence looms off the eastern United States and Typhoon Mangkhut threatens the Philippines, here are some facts about monster storms and what to expect as climate change supercharges our weather. Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are different names for the same type of giant tropical storms that form in oceans near the Americas and Asia. ... more
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
+ Study finds possible connection between US tornado activity, Arctic sea ice
+ Monsoon, landslides kill 20 in southern India
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
Resilient China is firewall in emerging currency crisis
Paris (AFP) Sept 16, 2018
China is the last bulwark against a deep crisis in emerging economies going fully global, analysts say, although a prolonged trade war could sap Beijing's defences. Emerging countries - loosely defined as having fast growing but volatile economies - have seen their currencies battered in recent weeks, plunging their finances into turmoil, and raising fears of global contagion. But Chin ... more
+ US companies in China say tariffs are hurting: survey
+ China welcomes US trade talks offer as new tariffs loom
+ Bezos unfazed by antitrust concerns on Amazon
+ China economy shows weakness as investment growth hits new low
+ China warns of 'serious hazard' of protectionism at WEF meeting
+ A reliable cryptocurrency needs good governance, say researchers
+ Chinese companies flee overseas to avoid US tariffs
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Without special instrumentation, the Sun looks calm and inert. But beneath that placid facade are countless miniature explosions called nanoflares. These small but intense eruptions are born when magnetic field lines in the Sun's atmosphere tangle up and stretch until they break like a rubber band. The energy they release accelerates particles to near lightspeed and according to some scien ... more
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all
Gut bacteria's shocking secret: They produce electricity
Berkeley CA (SPX) Sep 17, 2018
While bacteria that produce electricity have been found in exotic environments like mines and the bottoms of lakes, scientists have missed a source closer to home: the human gut. University of California, Berkeley, scientists discovered that a common diarrhea-causing bacterium, Listeria monocytogenes, produces electricity using an entirely different technique from known electrogenic bacter ... more
+ Parasitic beetle infiltrates bee nests by imitating the perfume of local females
+ Bioengineers unveil surprising sensory and self-healing abilities of seashore creatures
+ Successful ant colonies hint at how societies evolve
+ Nearly 100 elephants killed for ivory in Botswana
+ Northern birds live fast, molt quickly, die young, researchers say
+ Elk keep antlers through the winter to deter wolf attacks
+ Head-turning violence helps tiny songbirds kill big prey: study


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