24/7 Farm  News Coverage
October 18, 2018
CLIMATE SCIENCE
New research identifies two types of drought across China and how they evolve



Beijing, China (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Flash drought is a rapidly intensifying water deficit process accompanied by high temperatures in a short period of time. Recently, heat extremes have become more frequent in a warming climate, and substantially increased the occurrence of flash drought, which has severely threatened crop yields and water supply. Dr. Linying WANG and Professor Xing YUAN, from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, used in-situ observations and reanalysis datasets to explore the long-ter ... read more

FARM NEWS
A warmer spring leads to less plant growth in summer
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Climate change influences plant growth, with springtime growth beginning earlier each year. Up to now, it was thought that this phenomenon was slowing climate change, as scientists believed this pro ... more
FARM NEWS
Applying auto industry's fuel-efficiency standards to agriculture could net billions
New York NY (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Adopting benchmarks similar to the fuel-efficiency standards used by the auto industry in the production of fertilizer could yield $5-8 billion in economic benefits for the U.S. corn sector alone, r ... more
FARM NEWS
China prices rise as cost of food spikes
Beijing (AFP) Oct 16, 2018
A spike in the price of fruit and vegetables pushed up China's inflation rate in September, official figures showed Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Irrigating vegetables with wastewater in African cities may spread disease
Birmingham UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Urban farmers growing vegetables to feed millions of people in Africa's ever-growing cities could unwittingly be helping to spread disease by irrigating crops with wastewater, a new study reveals. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Flexible fertilizer regulations could reduce pollution, save billions
Princeton NK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
As the global population continues to increase, so will food production. This means increased use of fertilizers, and many on today's market are not environmentally friendly. To reduce polluti ... more
FARM NEWS
Big Agriculture eyeing genetic tool for pest control
Paris (AFP) Oct 16, 2018
A controversial and unproven gene-editing technology touted as a silver bullet against malaria-bearing mosquitos could wind up being deployed first in commercial agriculture, according to experts and an NGO report published Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Study finds potential benefits of wildlife-livestock coexistence in East Africa
Champaign IL (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A study of 3,588 square kilometers of privately owned land in central Kenya offers evidence that humans and their livestock can, in the right circumstances, share territory with zebras, giraffes, el ... more
FARM NEWS
Diversity is key to sustainability for local chicken farming in Africa
Liverpool UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Adopting a more local and flexible approach to sustainable development could be key to boosting the productivity of small-scale chicken farms in Africa, a new study reports. Research led by th ... more
WOOD PILE
Climate summit host Poland says smart forest management key
Rome (AFP) Oct 16, 2018
Poland's President Andrzej Duda on Tuesday said smart forest management is key to fighting climate change and to help farming, weeks before he leads a major UN climate summit. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Syracuse geologists contribute to new understanding of Mekong River incision
Syracuse NY (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
An international team of earth scientists has linked the establishment of the Mekong River to a period of major intensification of the Asian monsoon during the middle Miocene, about 17 million years ... more
FARM NEWS
The science of sustainability
Boulder CO (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
The U.S. city of Louisville, Kentucky isn't known as a hotbed of environmental action and innovation, but that could change as it has recently become home to a first-of-its-kind collaboration betwee ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
WSU Vancouver climate scientist sees stage set for reprise of worst known drought, famine
Pullman WA (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
A Washington State University researcher has completed the most thorough analysis yet of The Great Drought - the most devastating known drought of the past 800 years - and how it led to the Global F ... more
FARM NEWS
World must slash meat consumption to save climate: study
Paris (AFP) Oct 10, 2018
The world must drastically reduce its meat consumption in order to avoid devastating climate change, scientists said Wednesday in the most thorough study so far on how what we eat affects the environment. ... more
FARM NEWS
Feeding 10 billion people by 2050 within planetary limits may be achievable
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
A global shift towards healthy and more plant-based diets, halving food loss and waste, and improving farming practices and technologies are required to feed 10 billion people sustainably by 2050, a ... more


Afghan farmers fleeing drought face more hardship in camps

FARM NEWS
Judge mulls slashing $290 mn award in Roundup cancer case
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 11, 2018
A judge on Wednesday was mulling whether to gut a jury order that Monsanto pay $290 million in damages for not warning a groundskeeper that its weed killer product Roundup might cause cancer. ... more
SEED DAILY



FIRE STORM
Goat brigades help battle Portugal's deadly wildfires
Loriga, Portugal (AFP) Oct 11, 2018
Fernando Moura and his herd may not look like heroes but the Portuguese farmer and his 370 goats are the latest recruits in the country's battle against summer forest fires. ... more
FARM NEWS
When yesterday's agriculture feeds today's water pollution
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
A study led by researchers at Universite de Montreal quantifies for the first time the maximum amount of nutrients - specifically, phosphorus - that can accumulate in a watershed before additional p ... more
WATER WORLD
Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts
University Park PA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Global sustainability is important now more than ever due to increasing urban populations and the resulting stress it can have on natural resources. But increased populations in cities may lead to g ... more
BIO FUEL
In pre-vote boost for farmers, Trump to ease ethanol fuel rules
Washington (AFP) Oct 10, 2018
The United States will raise the ethanol content level in gasoline that can be sold year round, President Donald Trump confirmed on Tuesday, delivering a win for farmers ahead of hotly contested midterm elections. ... more
WATER WORLD
New spheres trick, trap and terminate water contaminant
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Rice University scientists have developed something akin to the Venus' flytrap of particles for water remediation. Micron-sized spheres created in the lab of Rice environmental engineer Pedro ... more
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African smoke-cloud connection target of NASA airborne flights
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Over the southeast Atlantic Ocean, a 2,000-mile-long plume of smoke from African agricultural fires meets a near-permanent cloud bank offshore. Their meeting makes a natural laboratory for studying the interactions between cloud droplets and the tiny airborne smoke particles. This month, NASA's P-3 research aircraft and a team of scientists return on their third deployment to this region as part ... more
+ Innovative tool allows continental-scale water, energy, and land system modeling
+ China launches new remote sensing satellites
+ After two long careers, QuikSCAT rings down the curtain
+ 'Ghost imaging' could make greenhouse gas analysis more precise
+ Sentinel-2 maps Indonesia earthquake
+ High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world
+ Monitoring the air pollution in China from geostationary satellites is explored
China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
Xichang (XNA) Oct 16, 2018
China sent twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in Sichuan Province, at 12:23 p.m. Monday. The satellites are the 39th and 40th of the BeiDou navigation system, and the 15th and 16th of the BeiDou-3 family. The launch was the 287th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. span class=" ... more
+ Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
+ Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract


Forest carbon stocks have been overestimated for 50 years
Paris, France (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
It may be a small correction, but it is far from negligible as far as forest ecologists and carbon cycle specialists are concerned. The error lay in a formula established almost 50 years ago (in 1971) for calculating basic wood density. Given that basic density is used to assess the amount of carbon stored in a tree, the fact that the formula had to be corrected meant that forest carbon stocks m ... more
+ Can forests save us from climate change?
+ Tracking the movement of the tropics 800 years into the past
+ EU forests can't help climate fight: study
+ The population of a tropical tree increases mostly in places where it is rare
+ Climate summit host Poland says smart forest management key
+ Blooming early! Japan's famed cherry blossoms make unexpected appearance
+ Species-rich forests store twice as much carbon as monocultures
New catalyst opens door to CO2 capture in conversion of coal to liquid fuels
Eindhoven, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
World energy consumption projections expect coal to stay one of the world's main energy sources in the coming decades, and a growing share of it will be used in CTL, the conversion of coal to liquid fuels. Researchers from the National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy in Beijing and Eindhoven University of Technology have developed iron-based catalysts that substantially reduce ope ... more
+ Sebigas Awarded For The Construction Of The Biggest Biogas Plant In The Americas
+ In pre-vote boost for farmers, Trump to ease ethanol fuel rules
+ A biofuel for automated heat generation
+ Climate researchers: More green space, less biofuel
+ How a molecular signal helps plant cells decide when to make oil
+ Ready-to-use recipe for turning plant waste into gasoline
+ Photosynthesis discovery could help next-gen biotechnologies


Trina Solar Supplies Modules to Ukraine's Largest Solar Power Plant
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Trina Solar has delivered 123MW of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules to a PV power plant developed by DTEK, the largest private energy company in Ukraine. Upon completion, the project will become the largest PV power facility locally and the largest single PV power station in Europe. Located near Nikopol, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast in central Ukraine, the project has a planned capacity of 246MW a ... more
+ Renewable energy is common ground for Democrats and Republicans
+ New technique for turning sunshine and water into hydrogen fuel
+ Efficiently turning light into electricity
+ SOVENTIX realises the largest solar project in Zimbabwe at 22 MWp
+ Philippines revs up flagging green energy engine
+ Supersizing solar cells: researchers print module six times bigger than previous largest
+ Simple fabrication of full-color perovskite LEDs
Extreme weather forcing renewable operators to strengthen project economics
London, UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Global sustainable energy consultancy, K2 Management, has launched a report titled; Pre-Construction Projects: The battle to reduce uncertainty and improve business case bankability, at the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) Offshore WINDPOWER 2018 Conference, which kicked off in Washington, D.C. The report identifies major project development trends in the fast-growing renewables sec ... more
+ Wind farms and reducing hurricane precipitation
+ Ingeteam opens new high-tech production facility for electrical wind turbine components in India
+ Wind turbine installation vessel launching and construction supervision contract
+ UCSB mechanical engineer develops ways to improve windfarm productivity
+ Large-scale US wind power would cause warming that would take roughly a century to offset
+ Large-scale wind power needs more land, causes more climatic impact than previously thought
+ Wind turbines contribute to climate change: study


Thousands join German forest demo after court reprieve
Buir, Germany (AFP) Oct 6, 2018
Thousands of anti-coal demonstrators descended on Germany's Hambach forest Saturday, celebrating an unexpected court victory that suspended an energy company's planned razing of the woodland for a growing open-cast mine. The ancient forest near Cologne has been occupied by activists for the past six years, becoming a symbol of resistance against coal mining in Germany, a country that despite ... more
+ Weathering rates for mined lands exponentially higher than unmined sites
+ German police suspend anti-coal evictions after journalist dies
+ Japan's Marubeni to slash coal-fired power capacity
+ German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
China propaganda chief warns Hong Kong media over 'interference': reports
Hong Kong (AFP) Oct 17, 2018
China's propaganda chief has reportedly warned Hong Kong's senior media executives not to allow the city's newsrooms to "become a base for interfering with mainland politics" as Beijing ramps up pressure on challenges to its authority. Concerns about press freedom in Hong Kong have intensified after the government denied a visa to a British journalist, who had chaired a talk by an independen ... more
+ Ex-chief of China asset management firm prosecuted for graft
+ Chinese live-streamer held for 'insulting' national anthem
+ Thousands protest proposed artificial islands for Hong Kong housing
+ Ousted Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmaker barred from by-election
+ Human rights situation 'dire' in China: US Congress
+ China's ultra wealthy buffeted as trade war bites
+ Hong Kong will 'fearlessly take action' against independence talk


Invention of ionic decision-maker capable of self-learning
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A NIMS research group has invented an ionic device, termed as ionic decision-maker, capable of quickly making its own decisions based on previous experience using changes in ionic/molecular concentrations. The group then succeeded in demonstrating its operation. This device is capable of making decisions while efficiently adapting to changing situations by a means unrelated to the storage ... more
+ Sound, vibration recognition boost context-aware computing
+ MIT unveils new $1 bn college for artificial intelligence
+ Teaching machines common sense reasoning
+ No more Iron Man: submarines now have soft, robotic arms
+ Model helps robots navigate more like humans do
+ Increasingly human-like robots spark fascination and fear
+ Machine learning could help regulators identify environmental violations
Cambodia's 'Rubbish Man' schools children -- for trash
Kirirom, Cambodia (AFP) Oct 12, 2018
Sitting in a building made from used tyres, plastic bottles and old sneakers, Cambodian student Roeun Bunthon jots down notes during an English lesson at the "Rubbish School" where tuition is paid for with trash instead of cash. In return, needy kids like Bunthon, a former street beggar, can take computer, mathematics and language classes - and learn the value of reducing waste in a notorio ... more
+ The impact of microplastics on the environment unclear, study suggests
+ Delhi braces for pollution with emergency plan
+ Increase in plastics waste reaching remote South Atlantic islands
+ US cruise ship captain on trial over French pollution charges
+ Microplastics found deep in sand where turtles nest
+ On patrol with India's anti-plastic 'blue squad'
+ Gangsters, militants exploit environment for cash


Indigenous fire practice protecting the Gibson Desert's biodiversity
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Traditional Indigenous burning practices are protecting plant biodiversity in Australia's Gibson Desert, according to University of Queensland research. The study analysed how environments dominated by flammable spinifex grasses and fire-sensitive desert myrtle shrubs reacted to wildfires, and to the low-intensity burning practices of the Pintupi people. UQ School of Agriculture and ... more
+ Goat brigades help battle Portugal's deadly wildfires
+ Blaze in Portugal national park brought under control
+ Carbon emissions from Amazonian forest fires up to 4 times worse than feared
+ Europe fires to worsen even if climate goals met: study
+ Huge blaze forces hundreds from homes in Tuscany
+ Canada crews battle firenado in tug-o-war for hose
+ NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Korea's Pohang University of Science and Technology and published in the journal Scientific Reports. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular, periodic variation in trade winds and s ... more
+ Satellite monitoring could help curb illegal fishing in shark sanctuaries
+ Oyster populations at risk as climate change transforms ocean ecosystems
+ EU's new Baltic fish catch quotas anger environmentalists
+ Rising seas threaten dozens of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
+ Sea snail shells dissolve in increasingly acidified oceans, study shows
+ Caribbean to test greenhouse-gas linked ocean acidity
+ Higher temperatures could help protect coral reefs


US tornado frequency shifting eastward from Great Plains
DeKalb IL (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new study finds that over the past four decades, tornado frequency has increased over a large swath of the Midwest and Southeast and decreased in portions of the central and southern Great Plains, a region traditionally associated with Tornado Alley. The study, by meteorology professor Victor Gensini of Northern Illinois University and Harold Brooks of NOAA's National Severe Storms Labor ... more
+ Six Tanzanian schoolchildren killed in lightning strike
+ Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
US alarmed by China's 'predatory' practices: Mattis
Hanoi (AFP) Oct 16, 2018
The United States is alarmed by China's increasingly muscular military presence and "predatory economic practices" towards smaller countries in Asia, defence chief James Mattis has said on his way to the region. Speaking as he flew out for a diplomatic tour that will take him to Vietnam and Singapore, the US Defense Secretary said Washington was not trying to hold back its Pacific rival. ... more
+ Chinese premier urges protection of free trade as US spat grows
+ China's Belt and Road tempts states, but comes with risks
+ US trade spat needs 'constructive solutions': China central bank
+ China's economic growth slows in Q3: AFP poll
+ Trump plans US exit from international postal treaty
+ China not manipulating currency but lacks transparency, US says
+ China bemoans 'confusing' US signals but holds hope for a Trump-Xi meet
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

A break from the buzz: bees go silent during total solar eclipse
Annapolis, MD (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
While millions of Americans took a break from their daily routines on August 21, 2017, to witness a total solar eclipse, they might not have noticed a similar phenomenon happening nearby: In the path of totality, bees took a break from their daily routines, too. In an unprecedented study of a solar eclipse's influence on bee behavior, researchers at the University of Missouri organized a c ... more
+ School students identify sounds caused by solar storm
+ Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
Mammals cannot evolve fast enough to escape current extinction crisis
Aarhus, Denmark (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
We humans are exterminating animal and plant species so quickly that nature's built-in defence mechanism, evolution, cannot keep up. An Aarhus-led research team calculated that if current conservation efforts are not improved, so many mammal species will become extinct during the next five decades that nature will need 3-5 million years to recover. There have been five upheavals over the p ... more
+ Scientists probe how dogs process words
+ Two degrees decimated Puerto Rico's insect populations
+ Dandelion seeds use a novel form of flight to get around
+ Lizards dream too, study suggests
+ Leaders urge 'follow the money' to combat wildlife trafficking
+ India watches for deadly virus as lion deaths spike
+ More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration


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