24/7 Farm  News Coverage
November 21, 2018
FARM NEWS
New study details the genetic evolution of domesticated animals



Washington (UPI) Nov 20, 2018
How has the domestication process impacted the evolution of gene regulation among dogs, cows, pigs, rabbits and other tamed animals? That's the question researchers at the Earlham Institute are trying to answer. Specifically, geneticists at Earlham set out to measure the abundance and distribution of miRNAs in different tissue types among domesticated animals. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression inside the cells of plants, animals and so ... read more

FARM NEWS
Monsanto appeals Roundup cancer verdict
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 21, 2018
Monsanto on Tuesday said it was asking a US appeals court to toss out a damning verdict in a landmark Roundup weed-killer cancer trial and grant it another hearing. ... more
WATER WORLD
Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Afghan opium producers hit hard by drought in 2018
Kabul (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Afghan opium producers were hit hard by the worst drought in living memory this year and excessive supply, with output and prices falling sharply as the area under poppy cultivation shrank, an annual survey said Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
Currently, half of the world's measured precipitation that falls in a year falls in just 12 days, according to a new analysis of data collected at weather stations across the globe. By century ... more
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WATER WORLD
Competition for shrinking groundwater
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Groundwater, which has been used to irrigate crops, satiate livestock and quench thirst in general for thousands of years, continues to be a vital resource around the world. But according to r ... more
WATER WORLD
Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon
College Park MD (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
More than a century ago, British meteorologist Henry Blanford noted a connection between springtime snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau and Himalaya mountain range and the intensity of the summer mons ... more
WATER WORLD
Drought-hit Cape Town should cut down 'alien' trees: study
Cape Town (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
The South African city of Cape Town, which nearly ran out of water this year, could beat future droughts by cutting down non-native trees including pine, acacia and eucalyptus, according to a study released Friday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Activists board ship off Spain in palm oil protest: Greenpeace
Madrid (AFP) Nov 17, 2018
Greenpeace said Saturday six of its activists boarded a tanker off Spain loaded with "dirty" palm oil to protest against a Nature-damaging commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. ... more
FARM NEWS
US paves way to get 'lab meat' on plates
New York (AFP) Nov 17, 2018
US authorities on Friday agreed on how to regulate food products cultured from animal cells - paving the way to get so-called "lab meat" on American plates. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Saint Louis MO (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Slow-motion collisions of tectonic plates under the ocean drag about three times more water down into the deep Earth than previously estimated, according to a first-of-its-kind seismic study that sp ... more
FARM NEWS
Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
Urbana IL (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
When temperatures drop, the enzyme Rubisco that fuels plant growth and yield gets sluggish. Many crops compensate by producing more Rubisco; however, scientists speculated that some crops may lack s ... more
FARM NEWS
The dawn of a new era for genebanks
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Biodiversity goes beyond species diversity. Another important aspect of biodiversity is genetic variation within species. A notable example is the immense variety of cultivars and landraces of crop ... more
FARM NEWS
Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that around 45 million tons of phosphorus fertilizers will be used around the world in 2018. Much will be applied to soils ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenpeace Poland files legal complaint against minister over pesticide use
Warsaw (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
Environmental activist group Greenpeace lodged a legal complaint against Poland's agriculture minister Thursday, accusing him of wrongly allowing the use of neonicotinoid pesticides restricted by the EU over fears that they imperil bee populations. ... more


Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle

WATER WORLD
Overlooked trends in annual precipitation reveal underestimated risks worldwide
Orono ME (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
A reanalysis of worldwide annual trends in precipitation demonstrates that risk to human and environmental systems has been underestimated, according to a team of University of Maine researchers. As ... more
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FARM NEWS
Wolves at the door, Alpine shepherd can't imagine any other life
Saint-Colomban-Des-Villards, France (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
He sleeps fully dressed, dreading a midnight wolf attack on the flock of sheep penned in close by his hut, high up in the French Alps. ... more
FARM NEWS
'Scaring' soybeans into defensive mode yields better plants a generation later
University Park (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
By temporarily silencing the expression of a critical gene, researchers fooled soybean plants into sensing they were under siege, encountering a wide range of stresses. Then, after selectively cross ... more
FARM NEWS
In China's Himalayas, a wine 'flying above the clouds'
Adong, China (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
A $300 bottle of wine sold in the United States and Europe is made in the unlikeliest of places: at the foot of the Himalayas in China, where farmers sing traditional songs while picking grapes. ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists theorize new origin story for Earth's water
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Earth's water may have originated from both asteroidal material and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, according to new research. The new finding could give scientists important insights a ... more
FARM NEWS
New tool to predict which plants will become invasive
Burlington VT (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
Around the world, over 13,000 plant species have embedded themselves in new environments - some of them integrate with the native plants, but others spread aggressively. Understanding why some plant ... more
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Researchers present unique database on Earth's vegetation
Halle, Germany (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Which plant species grow where, alongside which others - and why? The diversity of global vegetation can be described based on only a few traits from each species. This has been revealed by a research team led by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. In a new study published in the scientific j ... more
+ Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth
+ Glaciers and volcanoes combine to release large amounts of methane
+ Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
+ Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites
China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
Xichang (XNA) Nov 20, 2018
China sent two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 2:07 a.m. Monday. The satellites entered a medium earth orbit more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd satellites of the BD ... more
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims
+ Russia blocked GPS data during NATO exercises: Norway
+ Finnish PM: Jammed GPS signals may be work of Russia
+ Air Force taps Rockwell for jam-resistant GPS navigation systems
+ Tunisia to host 2nd forum on China-Arab BeiDou cooperation
+ World's first 'Quantum' compass will supersede GPS
+ China successfully launches 41st BeiDou Navigation System Satellite


Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Up to 15 million hectares of the Brazilian Amazon is at risk of losing its legal protection, according to a new study from researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. This is equivalent to more than 4 times the entire forest area of the UK. "Brazil has favourable conditions for increasing productio ... more
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
+ Rainforest destruction from gold mining hits all-time high in Peru
+ A New Hope: GEDI to Yield 3D Forest Carbon Map
+ Amazon forests failing to keep up with climate change
Affordable catalyst for CO2 recycling
Bochum, Germany (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
A catalyst for carbon dioxide recycling, Mineral pentlandite may also be a conceivable alternative to expensive precious metal catalysts. This is the result of a study conducted by researchers from Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Fritz-Haber Institute Berlin and Fraunhofer Umsicht in Oberhausen. Pentlandite had previously been known as a catalyst for hydrogen production. By adding a suitabl ... more
+ Bio jet fuels good for the climate, but technologies need tweaking
+ Human excrement efficiently converted to hydrochar
+ Cotton-based hybrid biofuel cell could power implantable medical devices
+ Wartsila, LUT University and Nebraska Public Power District to develop business case for alternative fuels
+ Waste not: South Africa makes world's first human urine brick
+ Next step on the path towards an efficient biofuel cell
+ Purple bacteria 'batteries' turn sewage into clean energy


Solar panels for yeast cell biofactories
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Genetically engineered microbes such as bacteria and yeasts have long been used as living factories to produce drugs and fine chemicals. More recently, researchers have started to combine bacteria with semiconductor technology that, similar to solar panels on the roof of a house, harvests energy from light and, when coupled to the microbes' surface, can boost their biosynthetic potential. ... more
+ Freedom Solar Power launches first-of-its-kind commercial solar financing vehicle in Texas
+ Swiss company using concrete bricks to make renewables more stable, cheaper
+ New records in perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells through improved light management
+ Ultra-thin transparent silver films for solar cells
+ Stretchy solar cells a step closer
+ Electric surge to require flexible power systems: IEA
+ Largest solar power study finds 25 percent power loss across UK
Roadmap to accelerate offshore wind industry in the United States
Albany, NY (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The National Offshore Wind Research and Development Consortium (Consortium), the first federally funded public-private partnership focused on advancing research and development to accelerate the offshore wind industry in the United States, has announced the release of its first Research and Development Roadmap (Roadmap) to advance offshore wind technology, drive wind innovation and combat climat ... more
+ Denmark-based Orsted adds to its U.S. wind energy assets
+ Making wind farms more efficient
+ DNV GL successfully completed technical due diligence for 25 MW Windfloat Atlantic floating wind project
+ Wind farm 'predator' effect hits ecosystems: study
+ Coal-dependent Poland shifts on wind ahead of climate meeting
+ Extreme weather forcing renewable operators to strengthen project economics
+ Wind farms and reducing hurricane precipitation


Trump to nominate ex-coal lobbyist to head environment agency
Washington (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
US President Donald Trump said Friday he intended to nominate a former coal and energy industry lobbyist to head the Environmental Protection Agency. Andrew Wheeler has been acting head of the EPA since Scott Pruitt resigned in July amid a flurry of ethics scandals over his spending and conduct in office. During an informal moment at a medal ceremony in the White House, Trump commended W ... more
+ Pakistan goes against the grain with coal power spree
+ Asia coal plants worrying for climate targets: IEA
+ Coal power plant regulations neglect a crucial pollutant
+ 21 dead in east China mining accident
+ 19 dead in east China mining accident
+ S.Africa coal belt among world's pollution hotspots
+ Sulfur regulations on coal power plants could improve air quality, study says
China's youth embrace street dance amid hip-hop crackdown
Beijing (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
In China, where children are often saddled with a packed schedule of extracurricular activities before they even enter grade school, some parents are making room for a surprising pursuit: hip-hop dance classes. Inside a dance studio in central Beijing, a group of kids bopped up and down to an American hip-hop beat as they mimicked their teacher, a young woman in a dark blue beret and loose c ... more
+ Filipinos 'Pooh-Pooh' Xi's Manila visit
+ Top Chinese university warns students to avoid activism
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ Hong Kong democracy leaders plead not guilty in Umbrella Movement trial
+ Hong Kong lawyers demand explanation over journalist ban
+ Pelt and road: Tribal welcome for Xi in PNG
+ China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study


CODE demonstrates autonomy and collaboration with minimal human commands
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
In a recent test series at Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona, DARPA's Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment (CODE) program demonstrated the ability of CODE-equipped Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) to adapt and respond to unexpected threats in an anti-access area denial (A2AD) environment. The UASs efficiently shared information, cooperatively planned and allocated mission objectives, ... more
+ US mulls curbs on artificial intelligence exports
+ How to make AI less biased
+ Researchers in Japan make android child's face strikingly more expressive
+ Nepal's first robot waiter is ready for orders
+ Chinese state media debuts 'AI' news anchors
+ 'Autonomous Warrior': UK Army Conducts its Largest Test of Battlefield Robots
+ Artificial sensor mimics human sense of touch
China expands ban on waste imports
Beijing (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
China will expand its ban on imports of solid waste, local media reported Monday, almost a year after its first curbs caused havoc in countries that sent their rubbish to the Asian giant. The regulatory action - which expands the prohibition to 32 categories of solid waste from the 24 banned last year - will go into effect from December 31, according to official news agency Xinhua, citing ... more
+ Delhi 'lungs' turn sickly brown in days
+ Delhi homeless to be given masks as smog worsens: official
+ Delhi's toxic air spikes after Diwali firework frenzy
+ Delhi bans trucks as megacity chokes
+ Delhi suffers toxic smog hangover after Diwali firework frenzy
+ Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors
+ Indian firework sellers fume over festival 'eco-cracker' ban


NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 21, 2018
For the past two weeks NASA scientists and satellite data analysts have been working every day producing maps and damage assessments that can be used by disaster managers battling the Woolsey Fire near Los Angeles and the Camp Fire in Northern California. The agency-wide effort also deployed a research aircraft over the Woolsey Fire on Nov. 15 to identify burned areas at risk of mudslides in adv ... more
+ 'Sad' Trump visits fire-wracked California, blames mismanagement
+ California wildfire pollution paralyzes San Francisco region
+ Trump's forest remarks 'rake news' for Finland
+ Hotter, drier climate explains increase in size, severity of California's fires
+ Ten ways climate change can make wildfires worse
+ Firefighters dig battle lines as body count mounts in California
+ Hell in Paradise: fire crews in grim search for California's dead
Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. The team behind the study, based on the installation of smart meters in showers at six hotels in Switzerland, said it showed that financial incentives alone don't dictate how much energy we use ... more
+ Pence slams China's 'opaque' chequebook diplomacy, trade practices
+ A new pathway for heat transport in the ocean
+ Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
+ Fishing nations fail in bid to cut quotas for depleted bigeye tuna
+ In Quebec, Canada's newest hydroelectric dams nearly ready
+ Competition for shrinking groundwater
+ Drought-hit Cape Town should cut down 'alien' trees: study


Raindrops keep falling: Climate change makes storms worse - study
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Climate change is increasing the amount of rain that hurricanes produce, and as warming picks up storms will become increasingly wetter and windier, according to new research. The findings are based on extensive modelling that involved millions of computing hours on a supercomputer, and they show that climate change is already affecting the intensity of storms. "Climate change so far - ... more
+ 'Total disaster' as Italy storms kill at least 30
+ US tornado frequency shifting eastward from Great Plains
+ Six Tanzanian schoolchildren killed in lightning strike
+ Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
APEC summit: the Xi show by the sea shore
Port Moresby (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Hundreds of fluttering red flags, buses emblazoned with "China Aid" logos and even a purpose-built pagoda: driving around Port Moresby, you could be forgiven for thinking that Xi Jinping is hosting this week's APEC summit of Asia-Pacific leaders. US President Donald Trump's decision to skip the summit in Papua New Guinea has allowed the Chinese leader to take centre stage, an opportunity tha ... more
+ Busy US border town worries about impact of Trump's military fence
+ APEC leaders divided after US, China spat
+ China's former trade negotiator questions tariff strategy
+ US, China clash over WTO at Asia-Pacific meeting
+ China downplays failure to reach APEC joint statement
+ US renews accusations of unfair trade practices against China
+ Protectionism 'doomed to failure': China's Xi says in swipe at US
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
Washington (UPI) Nov 16, 2018
Scientists are using auroras to better understand the physics of explosive energy instabilities in space. "An instability is a physical process whereby the energy output can essentially grow very quickly without limits," Colin Forsyth, physicist at the University College London's, told UPI in an email. When a clean swell breaks and crashes on the beach, or when a pile of sand sud ... more
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
+ ESA rocks space weather
+ Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
Giant viruses has been found in a soil ecosystem
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Characterizing the diversity of microbial cells in a handful of soil is so complex it was considered impossible. To date, only a small fraction of the microbes residing in, on and around soils have been identified as part of efforts to understand their contributions to the global carbon cycle, and to other nutrient cycles. Soils are also home to countless viruses that can infect microbes, impact ... more
+ UK supermarket's viral orangutan ad slammed by palm oil giant
+ Eel trafficking in the EU, the world's 'biggest wildlife crime'
+ Three tiger cubs killed by Indian train
+ Thai prosecutor among trio jailed for $1.4m rhino horn haul
+ 4,000-year-old termite mounds found in Brazil are visible from space
+ Vale ordered to pay tribes $26.8 mn over river contamination
+ Mice raised communally fare better as adults


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