24/7 Farm  News Coverage
January 17, 2019
WATER WORLD
Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water



Paris (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
More than 16,000 desalination plants scattered across the globe produce far more toxic sludge than fresh water, according to a first global assessment of the sector's industrial waste, published Monday. For every litre of fresh water extracted from the sea or brackish waterways, a litre-and-a-half of salty slurry, called brine, is dumped directly back into the ocean or the ground. The super-salty substance is made even more toxic by the chemicals used in the desalination process, researchers rep ... read more

FARM NEWS
60 percent of coffee varieties face 'extinction risk'
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
Three in five species of wild coffee are at risk of extinction as a deadly mix of climate change, disease and deforestation puts the future of the world's favourite beverage in jeopardy, new research warned Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Human diet causing 'catastrophic' damage to planet: study
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
The way humanity produces and eats food must radically change to avoid millions of deaths and "catastrophic" damage to the planet, according to a landmark study published Thursday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Ancient quinoa found in Ontario, suggesting early links between indigenous groups
Washington (UPI) Jan 16, 2019
The discovery of ancient quinoa seeds outside of Ontario suggests early indigenous groups were exchanging perishable goods as early as 900 B.C. ... more
FARM NEWS
Survey: GMO food critics overestimate their knowledge of the subject
Washington (UPI) Jan 15, 2019
Opponents of genetically modified foods overrate their knowledge of the subject, according to a new survey. ... more
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FARM NEWS
RUDN pedologists found out a correct combination of nitrogen fertilizers and plastic mulch
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
Nitrogen is a part of organic compounds that are of extreme importance for plants: chlorophyll, proteins, hormones, and enzymes. When plants lack nitrogen, their growth slows down, stems become thin ... more
FARM NEWS
France takes Roundup weed-killer off market after court ruling
Lyon (AFP) Jan 15, 2019
French authorities on Tuesday banned the sale of a form of controversial weed-killer Roundup following a court ruling that regulators failed to take safety concerns into account when clearing the widely used herbicide. ... more
WATER WORLD
Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
As many as a million fish are believed to have died along the banks of a major river system in drought-battered eastern Australia, and the authorities warned Monday of more deaths to come. ... more
WATER WORLD
UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs
Hamilton, Canada (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
The fast-rising number of desalination plants worldwide - now almost 16,000, with capacity concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa - quench a growing thirst for freshwater but create a salt ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
Harwell UK (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
SIAP, the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food - part of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture (SAGARPA) - has signed a declaration of intent with the UK Space ... more
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CARBON WORLDS
Feds, states can help biochar live up to its soil-saving potential
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
Even though every dollar spent on soil improvement can save much more in environmental costs down the road, startup costs can sometimes make it hard for farmers to implement best environmental pract ... more
FARM NEWS
Rice plants engineered to be better at photosynthesis make more rice
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
A new bioengineering approach for boosting photosynthesis in rice plants could increase grain yield by up to 27%, according to a study publishing January 10 in the journal Molecular Plant. The appro ... more
FARM NEWS
Fish farmers of the Caribbean
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
There are only so many fish in the sea. And our appetite for seafood has already stressed many wild fisheries to the breaking point. Meanwhile, the planet's growing population will only further incr ... more
FARM NEWS
Cow breathalyzers help scientists measure methane emissions
Washington (UPI) Jan 10, 2019
Researchers in Texas have developed new technology for measuring the amount of methane emitted into the atmosphere by cattle. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Deere puts spotlight on high-tech farming
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 10, 2019
It has GPS, lasers, computer vision, and uses machine learning and sensors to be more efficient. This is the new high-tech farm equipment from John Deere, which made its first Consumer Electronics Show appearance this week to highlight the importance of tech in farming. ... more


Kosher high-tech office lures Jerusalem's ultra-Orthodox

FARM NEWS
US startup eyes next generation of burgers with relish
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 9, 2019
Can a "high-tech" burger help save the planet? ... more
SEED DAILY



FLORA AND FAUNA
Engineers, zoologists reveal how gulls 'wing morph' for stable soaring
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jan 03, 2019
A unique collaboration between University of British Columbia (UBC) zoologists and U of T Engineering's aviation expert Professor Philippe Lavoie provides new insights into how gulls configure their ... more
FARM NEWS
Bricked in by poverty, Cambodia's farmers fight debt bondage
Phnom Penh (AFP) Jan 2, 2019
Bopha should be in school but instead toils seven days a week in a searing brick kiln on the outskirts of Phnom Penh - a 14-year-old trapped in debt bondage in a boom industry preying on the poverty of Cambodia's farmers. ... more
FARM NEWS
China tobacco monopoly's global unit plans Hong Kong IPO
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 2, 2019
The international wing of the world's largest cigarette maker - a Chinese state-owned tobacco monopoly - plans to list on the Hong Kong stock exchange, filing documents showed Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
A 'bran' new way to preserve healthy food with natural ingredients
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
A natural antioxidant found in grain bran could preserve food longer and replace synthetic antioxidants currently used by the food industry, according to researchers at Penn State. "Currently, ... more
FARM NEWS
Scientists engineer shortcut for photosynthetic glitch, boost crop growth by 40 percent
Urbana IL (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Plants convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis; however, most crops on the planet are plagued by a photosynthetic glitch, and to deal with it, evolved an energy-expensive process called ... more
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Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
Fluvial landscapes and the availability of water are of paramount importance for human safety and socioeconomic growth. Hydrologists know that identifying the boundaries of floodplains is often the first crucial step for any urban development or environmental protection plan. Floodplain zoning is usually performed using complex hydrodynamic models, but modeling results can vary widely acro ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


Model Bundchen 'surprised' by Brazil minister criticism on environment
Sao Paulo (AFP) Jan 17, 2019
Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen on Wednesday defended her work as an environmental activist, after the country's new agriculture minister accused her of issuing criticism "without knowledge." "It surprised me to see my name mentioned in a negative way for defending and protesting in favor of the environment," the model wrote to her 4.8 million Twitter followers. "Since 2006 I have ... more
+ Bulgaria activists win case to save UNESCO-listed forest
+ Beech trees are dying, and nobody's sure why
+ Head of Brazil's environmental agency resigns
+ Revised Brazilian forest code may lead to increased legal deforestation
+ Forest soundscapes could aid biodiversity studies and conservation
+ Trees' enemies help tropical forests maintain their biodiversity
+ Nine forest vital signs reveal the impacts of the climate
Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli
Raleigh NC (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed an artificial enzymatic pathway for synthesizing isoprenoids, or terpenes, in E. coli. This shorter, more efficient, cost-effective and customizable pathway transforms E. coli into a factory that can produce terpenes for use in everything from cancer drugs to biofuels. Terpenes are a large class of naturally occurring molecule ... more
+ Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload
+ Green catalysts with Earth-abundant metals accelerate production of bio-based plastic
+ Tel Aviv researchers develop biodegradable plastic from seawater algae
+ A lung-inspired design turns water into fuel
+ Greener days ahead for carbon fuels
+ Obtaining polyester from plant oil
+ IIT researchers show how plants can generate electricity to power LED light bulbs


ASU engineers break solar cell record
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2019
Arizona State University researchers continue to break solar cell efficiency records in an effort to harness the sun's energy more economically as a renewable source for electricity. Last year, Assistant Professor Zachary Holman and Assistant Research Professor Zhengshan "Jason" Yu in ASU's Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering set a world record of 23.6 percent efficiency for a tandem sola ... more
+ Signal Energy Australia to build 333MW Darlington Point Solar Plant in New South Wales
+ Breakthrough in organic electronics
+ Global Commission describes new geopolitical power dynamics created by renewable energy
+ New materials could help improve the performance of perovskite solar cells
+ A new way to measure solar panel degradation
+ NREL details great potential for floating PV systems
+ Seawater turns into freshwater through solar energy
US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 14, 2019
US Wind, Inc., the Baltimore-based US subsidiary of the Italian Toto Holding Group, has finalized an agreement with EDF Renewables North America, a subsidiary of French Multinational Group EDF, that has resulted in the sale of its lease to develop up to 2,500 megawatts of energy roughly seven miles off the coast of Atlantic City on the Outer Continental Shelf. EDF Renewables currently holds the ... more
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation
+ Widespread decrease in wind energy resources found over the Northern Hemisphere
+ Wind power vulnerable to climate change in India
+ Coordinated development could help wind farms be better neighbors
+ Roadmap to accelerate offshore wind industry in the United States


Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
Beijing (AFP) Jan 13, 2019
The death toll in a coal mine roof collapse in northern China has risen to 21 after rescuers found two more miners dead on Sunday, state media reported. A total of 87 people were working underground in the Shaanxi province mine at the time of the accident on Saturday afternoon, according to official news agency Xinhua, citing local authorities. Rescuers had been searching for two remain ... more
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
+ Spain to see exploitation end in all coal mines
+ With final goodbye, Germany shutters last black coal mine
+ Global coal demand up for second year in a row
+ EU electricity reform calls end to coal subsidies
+ End of an era as Germany's last black coal mine closes
+ 7 dead in southwest China mining accident
Age no barrier for China's senior catwalk models
Shanghai (AFP) Jan 15, 2019
Wearing a bright floral ensemble with her short hair dyed blonde, Chinese model Ma Yinhong struts a Shanghai catwalk with a style and swagger that belie her 56 years. She made her modelling debut just two years ago and is already in demand, working for leading fashion brands such as Dolce & Gabbana. Ma is one of a growing number of older models sought after by Chinese and international ... more
+ Chinese court sentences Canadian drug suspect to death
+ Canada asks China clemency for convicted drug trafficker
+ 'Hostage politics': Death sentence heightens China, Canada tensions
+ Canada asks China for clemency for convicted drug trafficker
+ Chinese dissidents in Taiwan airport limbo for over 100 days
+ Macau denies entry to Hong Kong former activist leader
+ Chinese ambassador accuses Canada of 'white supremacy' in Huawei case


WSU smart home tests first elder care robot
Pullman WA (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
A robot created by Washington State University scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors embedded in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates through rooms and ... more
+ Artificial bug eyes
+ Deere puts spotlight on high-tech farming
+ How game theory can bring humans and robots closer together
+ Breadmaking robot startup eyes fresh connections
+ Growing bio-inspired shapes with hundreds of tiny robots
+ Self-driving rovers tested in Mars-like Morocco
+ First Harris T7 bomb disposal robots sent to British army
Fixing the environment: when solutions become problems
Paris (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
In a world where climate change, air and water pollution, biodiversity loss, water scarcity, ozone depletion, and other environmental problems overlap, a fix in one arena can cause trouble in another. Here are a few examples of what might be called Earth's "zero-sum" dilemma in the 21st century. - Water vs. ocean pollution - A study released Monday shows for the first time that more ... more
+ Dow, Total part of group that raised $1B to clean plastic in ocean
+ Thailand to make it rain as pollution chokes Bangkok
+ How dangerous is microplastic?
+ India launches new bid to battle dirty air
+ Safer mining practices reduce hazardous exposures in small-scale mining in Nigeria
+ NUS study finds that severe air pollution affects the productivity of workers
+ Plant hedges help curb roadside pollution


Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
Washington (AFP) Jan 9, 2019
President Donald Trump on Wednesday said he is cutting emergency federal aid sent to help California after devastating wildfires unless the Democratic-led state gets its "act together." "Billions of dollars are sent to the State of California for Forrest fires that, with proper Forrest Management, would never happen," Trump tweeted, initially misspelling the word forest before repeating the ... more
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
+ California's deadliest wildfire finally tamed
+ California wildfire pollution paralyzes San Francisco region
Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water
Paris (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
More than 16,000 desalination plants scattered across the globe produce far more toxic sludge than fresh water, according to a first global assessment of the sector's industrial waste, published Monday. For every litre of fresh water extracted from the sea or brackish waterways, a litre-and-a-half of salty slurry, called brine, is dumped directly back into the ocean or the ground. The su ... more
+ Australian PM embarks on landmark Pacific trip
+ Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
+ Jellyfish map could help conservationists protect marine ecosystems
+ Social and environmental costs of hydropower are underestimated
+ UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs
+ Upper-ocean warming is changing the global wave climate, making waves stronger
+ California sea lions killed to protect migrating fish


Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
Sydney (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
Australian towns were among the hottest places on Earth this week as a severe heatwave hit the continent's southeast, with forecasters warning of more record-breaking temperatures before the weekend. The past four days were among the country's top 10 warmest on record, with temperatures nearing 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit) in some spots, the Bureau of Meteorology said Wednesda ... more
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
+ Philippine storm death toll surges to 68
+ Australia swelters in record-breaking heatwave
+ Sydney pummelled by hail the size of tennis balls
+ Heatwave death threat soars for elderly, city dwellers
+ Northwest China hit by sandstorm as Beijing is smothered in smog
+ Flooding, traffic chaos as heavy rains lash Sydney
From sizzle to fizzle: Hong Kong's red-hot property market cools
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
For young Hong Kongers like Wilson Leung getting a foothold on the city's property ladder has long been a near impossible task but with the notoriously overpriced housing market facing a downturn, they now have a chance of realising their dream. The crammed financial hub regularly tops the list of cities with the least affordable housing in the world, with even cheap apartments out of the re ... more
+ Pound holds its ground after May's Brexit battering
+ China's trade surplus with the US grew in 2018 but tariffs bite
+ Bolsonaro to headline Davos meet in Trump's absence
+ Trump says trade deal with China likely
+ China's growth data may mask economic risks: research group
+ Chinese premier vows measures to support the economy
+ China firm completes $1.4bn Sri Lanka land reclamation
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
A team of scientists has, for the first time, used a single, cohesive computer model to simulate the entire life cycle of a solar flare: from the buildup of energy thousands of kilometers below the solar surface, to the emergence of tangled magnetic field lines, to the explosive release of energy in a brilliant flash. The accomplishment, detailed in the journal Nature Astronomy, sets the s ... more
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
Romeo and Juliet: the last hopes to save Bolivian aquatic frog
La Paz (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
Almost a year after conservationists sent out a plea to help save a species of Bolivian aquatic frog by finding a mate for the last remaining member, Romeo, his very own Juliet has been tracked down deep inside a cloud forest. Not only did the wildlife conservation team return with a potential mate for Romeo, who had been 10 years a bachelor, but also another four members of the Sehuencas wa ... more
+ The algae's third eye
+ New research reveals how plants sense temperature
+ Even short-lived insects become elderly
+ Ecologists: Alaska wildlife management threatens state's largest carnivores
+ Crocodile mauls woman to death in Indonesia
+ Power stations driven by light
+ Skull scans reveal how prehistoric dogs caught dinner


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