24/7 Farm  News Coverage
January 25, 2019
FARM NEWS
How bacteria build hyper-efficient photosynthesis machines



Washington DC (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Researchers facing a future with a larger population and more uncertain climate are looking for ways to improve crop yields, and they're looking to photosynthetic bacteria for engineering solutions. In the Journal of Biological Chemistry, a Canadian research team reports on how cyanobacteria finesse one of the most wasteful steps in photosynthesis. The study investigated the assembly of carboxysomes in which the bacteria concentrate carbon dioxide, boosting the efficiency of a critical enzyme call ... read more

FARM NEWS
Plants can smell, now researchers know how
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
Plants don't need noses to smell. The ability is in their genes. Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered the first steps of how information from odor molecules changes gene expression ... more
WATER WORLD
Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact
New York NY (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Commercial octopus farming, currently in developmental stages on multiple continents, would have a negative ripple effect on sustainability and animal welfare, concludes a team of researchers in a n ... more
FARM NEWS
Farm manure boosts greenhouse gas emissions even in winter
Burlington VT (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
Decisions farmers make over the spring and summer can dramatically increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions later in the winter. That's a key takeaway from a new University of Vermont study tha ... more
WATER WORLD
Dry inland waters are underrated players in climate change
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
2018: a year of drought - climate change causes an increase in the number of freshwaters that run dry, at least temporarily. Also, many lakes are shrinking permanently or have disappeared completely ... more
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FARM NEWS
Ecological benefits of part-night lighting revealed
Newcastle UK (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
Switching off street lights to save money and energy could have a positive knock-on effect on our nocturnal pollinators, according to new research. A study, led by experts from Newcastle and Y ... more
FARM NEWS
Brazil agriculture minister defends pro-business stance on indigenous lands
Brasilia (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
Brazil's agriculture minister on Friday defended a policy of wanting to develop agribusiness on indigenous lands, and dismissing "hysteria" about the issue of protecting the Amazon rainforest. ... more
FARM NEWS
Police bust Australia-China baby formula crime ring
Sydney (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Six people have been charged after Australian authorities uncovered a multi-million-dollar crime syndicate stealing baby formula and vitamins from major retailers across Sydney for shipment to China, police said Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists warn of climate 'time bomb' for world's groundwater
Paris (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Future generations face an environmental "time bomb" as the world's groundwater systems take decades to respond to the present day impact of climate change, scientists warned on Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Scientists discover new 'architecture' in corn
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
New research on the U.S.'s most economically important agricultural plant - corn - has revealed a different internal structure of the plant than previously thought, which can help optimize how corn ... more
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FARM NEWS
Human diet causing 'catastrophic' damage to planet: study
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
The way humanity produces and eats food must radically change to avoid millions of deaths and "catastrophic" damage to the planet, according to a landmark study published Thursday. ... more
FARM NEWS
60 percent of coffee varieties face 'extinction risk'
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
Three in five species of wild coffee are at risk of extinction as a deadly mix of climate change, disease and deforestation puts the future of the world's favourite beverage in jeopardy, new research warned Wednesday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water
Paris (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
More than 16,000 desalination plants scattered across the globe produce far more toxic sludge than fresh water, according to a first global assessment of the sector's industrial waste, published Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
As many as a million fish are believed to have died along the banks of a major river system in drought-battered eastern Australia, and the authorities warned Monday of more deaths to come. ... more
WATER WORLD
UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs
Hamilton, Canada (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
The fast-rising number of desalination plants worldwide - now almost 16,000, with capacity concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa - quench a growing thirst for freshwater but create a salt ... more


RUDN pedologists found out a correct combination of nitrogen fertilizers and plastic mulch

FARM NEWS
Ancient quinoa found in Ontario, suggesting early links between indigenous groups
Washington (UPI) Jan 16, 2019
The discovery of ancient quinoa seeds outside of Ontario suggests early indigenous groups were exchanging perishable goods as early as 900 B.C. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Survey: GMO food critics overestimate their knowledge of the subject
Washington (UPI) Jan 15, 2019
Opponents of genetically modified foods overrate their knowledge of the subject, according to a new survey. ... more
FARM NEWS
France takes Roundup weed-killer off market after court ruling
Lyon (AFP) Jan 15, 2019
French authorities on Tuesday banned the sale of a form of controversial weed-killer Roundup following a court ruling that regulators failed to take safety concerns into account when clearing the widely used herbicide. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
Harwell UK (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
SIAP, the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food - part of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture (SAGARPA) - has signed a declaration of intent with the UK Space ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Feds, states can help biochar live up to its soil-saving potential
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
Even though every dollar spent on soil improvement can save much more in environmental costs down the road, startup costs can sometimes make it hard for farmers to implement best environmental pract ... more
FARM NEWS
Rice plants engineered to be better at photosynthesis make more rice
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
A new bioengineering approach for boosting photosynthesis in rice plants could increase grain yield by up to 27%, according to a study publishing January 10 in the journal Molecular Plant. The appro ... more
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Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
The first Russian satellite for weather forecasting and monitoring climate and environment in the Arctic region, Arktika-M, is planned to be sent to near-earth orbit in June 2019, a source in the Russian space industry told Sputnik on Sunday. "The launch of the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle from the Baikonur cosmodrome with Fregat booster and the first hydrometeorological satellite Arktika-M i ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


How much rainforest do birds need?
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
Researchers of the Department of Conservation Biology at the University of Gottingen have carried out research in Southwest Cameroon to assess which proportion of forest would be necessary in order to provide sufficient habitat for rainforest bird species. The results of the study were published in the journal Biological Conservation. The Gottingen team investigated relationships between f ... more
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
+ Yellowstone's forests could be grassland in just a few decades
+ Mangrove patches deserve greater recognition no matter the size
+ Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms
+ Model Bundchen 'surprised' by Brazil minister criticism on environment
+ Bulgaria activists win case to save UNESCO-listed forest
+ Beech trees are dying, and nobody's sure why
From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
How can you recycle the world's stockpiles of treated sewage sludge and boost sustainability in the construction industry, all at the same time? Turn those biosolids into bricks. Biosolids are a by-product of the wastewater treatment process that can be used as fertiliser, in land rehabilitation or as a construction material. Around 30% of the world's biosolids are stockpiled or sent ... more
+ Scientists turn carbon emissions into usable energy
+ Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli
+ Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload
+ Green catalysts with Earth-abundant metals accelerate production of bio-based plastic
+ Tel Aviv researchers develop biodegradable plastic from seawater algae
+ A lung-inspired design turns water into fuel
+ Greener days ahead for carbon fuels


Photon Energy to roll out solar projects across Australia for ALDI
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
Photon Energy Group reports that its subsidiary Photon Energy Engineering Australia will roll out 4.6 MWp solar projects across 30 stores and a distribution centre of the supermarket chain ALDI in New South Wales and Queensland. "Photon Energy is very proud to be cooperating with ALDI to transform its stores into solar power generators capable of providing a large proportion of their dayti ... more
+ Self-assembling nanomaterial enable cheaper more efficient solar power
+ New water splitting catalyst could make it easier to generate solar fuel
+ US underwent a quiet clean energy revolution last year
+ Mesoporous nickel could help to expand capacity of hydrogen engines and solar cells
+ Scientists boost stability of low-cost, large-area solar modules
+ New class of solar cells, using lead-free perovskite materials
+ Signal Energy Australia to build 333MW Darlington Point Solar Plant in New South Wales
EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
E.ON reports the successful completion and tax equity financing of its 201 megawatt (MW) Stella wind farm in Kenedy County, Texas. Allianz Capital Partners of America on behalf of Allianz insurance companies provided tax equity financing in exchange for a partial interest in the Stella project. The project achieved commercial operation and closing of tax equity in December 2018. "Con ... more
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation
+ Widespread decrease in wind energy resources found over the Northern Hemisphere
+ Wind power vulnerable to climate change in India


Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
Beijing (AFP) Jan 13, 2019
The death toll in a coal mine roof collapse in northern China has risen to 21 after rescuers found two more miners dead on Sunday, state media reported. A total of 87 people were working underground in the Shaanxi province mine at the time of the accident on Saturday afternoon, according to official news agency Xinhua, citing local authorities. Rescuers had been searching for two remain ... more
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
+ Spain to see exploitation end in all coal mines
+ With final goodbye, Germany shutters last black coal mine
+ Global coal demand up for second year in a row
+ EU electricity reform calls end to coal subsidies
+ End of an era as Germany's last black coal mine closes
+ 7 dead in southwest China mining accident
Australia demands China treat detained national 'fairly'
Sydney (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Australia on Thursday demanded China handle the case of detained author Yang Hengjun "transparently and fairly," amid a growing row about the fate of the Chinese-Australian. Yang - a novelist, democracy advocate and former Chinese diplomat - was detained shortly after he made a rare return to China from the United States last week. Friend and colleague Chongyi Feng told AFP he believes ... more
+ China rebukes ex-envoys over detained Canadians
+ China says Australian held on national security grounds
+ Australia asks for answers on dissident missing in China
+ Chinese authorities detain students, labour activists
+ China's ageing elite live golden years in style
+ Gambling hub Macau shrugs off China downturn with tourist surge
+ Ex-diplomats, scholars urge China to release Canadians


The first tendril-like soft robot able to climb
Rome, Italy (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Researchers at IIT-Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia obtained the first soft robot mimicking plant tendrils: it is able to curl and climb, using the same physical principles determining water transport in plants. The research team is led by Barbara Mazzolai and results have been published in Nature Communications. In the future this tendril-like soft robot could inspire the development of wearable ... more
+ Paw patrol: Sony offers robocop dog at home
+ NC State researchers create 3D-printed soft mesh robots
+ Automation to hit most jobs, but overall impact 'muted': study
+ Amazon rolls out 'Scout' delivery robots
+ Information theory holds surprises for machine learning
+ Increasing skepticism against robots
+ Smart microrobots that can adapt to their surroundings
S. Korea in airborne fight against 'Chinese' pollution
Seoul (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
Seoul on Friday sent aircraft over the Yellow Sea to carry out cloud-seeding experiments in an effort to tackle air pollution many South Koreans blame on China. Air quality in South Korea is generally better than in its giant neighbour, the world's biggest polluter, which is periodically affected by choking bouts of filthy air and according to the International Energy Agency uses coal to gen ... more
+ In China, unhappiness tracks poor air quality
+ BFU physicists developed a method of determining the composition of microplastic in water
+ War declared on world's growing e-waste crisis
+ Kabul chokes on dirty air as temperatures plunge
+ Dow, Total part of group that raised $1B to clean plastic in ocean
+ Study: Access to urban green spaces favor the rich, educated
+ Green groups question big industry's plastic clean-up plan


Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
Many forest species can rebound relatively quickly in the wake of wildfire. Some animals even thrive among the newly scorched environs. But according to new research, forest soil takes up to 80 years to recover from severe burns. Researchers at the Australian National University found both fire and logging can have surprisingly long-lasting effects on the health of forest soil. " ... more
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
+ California's deadliest wildfire finally tamed
Tiny killer threatens giant clam, aquatic emblem of the Med
Villefranche-Sur-Mer, France (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
With wing-shaped shells lined with iridescent mother-of-pearl and producing the fibres of rare and delicate sea silk, the noble pen shell clam is one of the most emblematic species in the Mediterranean and a bellwether for marine environmental health. But the giant mollusc, the world's second biggest, is under mortal threat from a parasite that has ravaged populations since it was identified ... more
+ Liberia wrestles with poverty and ecology in bid to protect sharks
+ Famous freak wave recreated in laboratory mirrors Hokusai's 'Great Wave'
+ For zombie microbes, deep-sea buffet is just out of reach
+ Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact
+ When coral species vanish, their absence can imperil surviving corals
+ Dry inland waters are underrated players in climate change
+ Climate change clouds Australia's Pacific charm offensive


Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
Sydney (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
Hundreds of thousands of people sweltering through a brutal heatwave in southern Australia were left without power Friday, as the grid struggled with surging demand. Authorities said more than 200,000 customers were experiencing blackouts after it ordered forced outages to reduce the risk of the entire grid failing. "We have asked for 100 megawatts of involuntary load reduction, we have ... more
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
+ Philippine storm death toll surges to 68
+ Australia swelters in record-breaking heatwave
+ Sydney pummelled by hail the size of tennis balls
US, China 'miles and miles' from resolving trade conflict: US official
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Washington and Beijing are "miles and miles" from resolving their trade war, US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said Thursday. A high-level Chinese delegation is due in Washington next week for talks to resolve the dispute by March 1, when US duty rates on Chinese imports are due to rise sharply, but Ross tried to tamp down expectations to those meetings. "There's been a lot of anticipato ... more
+ US industries plead for end to US metals tariffs
+ China to pass US in retail sales this year: forecast
+ US doing 'very well' in China trade talks: Trump
+ White House denies reports of canceled trade meeting
+ At Davos, China and Germany tout openness as teenager plugs climate fight
+ At Davos, China slowdown is 'no disaster'
+ China, Europe follow Brazil's Bolsonaro onto Davos stage
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
Bergen, Norway (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
For many years, scientists assumed the aurora seen around the north pole was identical to the aurora seen around the south pole. The poles are connected by magnetic field lines, and auroral displays are caused by charged particles streaming along these field lines. Because the charged particles follow these field lines, it would make sense that the auroras would be mirror images of each other. ... more
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
Invasive species could spell trouble on China's new 'Silk Road'
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Invasive species have been around for centuries, since the beginning of international trade. But a major new trade route organized by China and spanning 123 countries could accelerate the spread of invasive species like never before, researchers warned Thursday. Officially called China's Belt and Road Initiative, the project was launched five years ago and aims to include about half the ... more
+ Tool for controlling genetic inheritance tested in mice for the first time
+ Amputee Sumatran tiger gives birth to cubs
+ Hong Kong failing to tackle wildlife smuggling epidemic: study
+ Geneticists accidentally engineer mice with especially short, long tails
+ Butterflies, the unlikely victims of Trump's border wall
+ Romeo and Juliet: the last hopes to save Bolivian aquatic frog
+ New research reveals how plants sense temperature


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