24/7 Farm  News Coverage
August 19, 2019
FARM NEWS
Ancient pigs endured a complete genomic turnover after they arrived in Europe



Oxford UK (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
New research led by Oxford University and Queen Mary University of London has resolved a pig paradox. Archaeological evidence has shown that pigs were domesticated in the Near East and as such, modern pigs should resemble Near Eastern wild boar. They do not. Instead, the genetic signatures of modern European domestic pigs resemble European wild boar. Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the study shows how this has happened. Working with more than 100 collaborators, resear ... read more

FARM NEWS
The 'gift' of Tunisia's delicate date palm drink
Gabes, Tunisia (AFP) Aug 13, 2019
As soon as the sun is up, people in southern Tunisia rush out to buy a glass or bottle of legmi, a coveted date palm drink that is too delicate to be sold far from the oasis. ... more
FARM NEWS
Study details links between coca, conflict, deforestation in Colombia
Washington (UPI) Aug 13, 2019
Sometimes, trees fall down on their own, but deforestation is fueled by human activities. In Colombia, those activities sometimes involve coca, the crop from which cocaine is derived. ... more
FARM NEWS
Compost key to sequestering carbon in the soil
Davis CA (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
By moving beyond the surface level and literally digging deep, scientists at the University of California, Davis, found that compost is a key to storing carbon in semi-arid cropland soils, a strateg ... more
WOOD PILE
Trans-Brazil trail raises hopes for future of Atlantic Forest
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Aug 16, 2019
Luiz Pedreira walks with other hikers beneath the Atlantic Forest's thick canopy in Brazil, where an 8,000-kilometre (5,000-mile) trail stretching the full length of the country is being opened up. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Carp deaths at Schweitzer's Gabonese home worry villagers
Lambarene, Gabon (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
For generations, carp have been intertwined with Lambarene, the village where Albert Schweitzer set up a hospital in the Gabonese rainforest. ... more
WATER WORLD
Water crisis grips US city after lead contamination
New York (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
A growing water crisis gripped a US city Thursday after environmental officials discovered high lead levels in tap water, sparking worry and highlighting creaking infrastructure in a major urban centre. ... more
FARM NEWS
Growing pains for pot industry in famed California wine region
Lompoc, United States (AFP) Aug 11, 2019
A bitter war has erupted between pot growers and vintners in one of California's famed wine regions where cannabis farms are proliferating, leading critics to denounce a "green rush" they fear could prove disastrous. ... more
FARM NEWS
New way to relieve photosynthesis bottleneck in plants could boost crop yields
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have discovered a way to ease a bottleneck in the photosynthesis process. The breakthrough could allow plants to turn the sun's rays into food more efficiently, boosting crop yields. ... more
FARM NEWS
Eye of the swarm: experts take sting out of urban beekeeping
Washington (AFP) Aug 17, 2019
When others flee in terror, they head into danger. They are the Swarm Squad, Washington's best, last and only line of defense against a rise in swarms blamed in part on urban beekeeping. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Detention basins could catch more than stormwater
Louisville KY (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
Everywhere you go there are stormwater detention basins built near large construction projects intended to control the flow of rainwater and runoff. Now, those basins might help in controlling nitro ... more
FARM NEWS
Can we eat meat and still tame global warming?
Paris (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
Not everyone needs to become a vegetarian, much less vegan, to keep the planet from overheating, but it would surely make things easier if they did. ... more
FARM NEWS
Land and climate: problems, solutions inextricably linked
Geneva (AFP) Aug 8, 2019
The Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change on Thursday delivered the most comprehensive scientific overview yet of the links between the land we live off and global warming. ... more
FARM NEWS
American farmers struggle to stay afloat amid floods and trade war
New York (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
Caught in the middle of a trade war and hammered by massive spring floods, American farmers are facing a tough year and worry about their future, yet some still trust President Donald Trump. ... more
FARM NEWS
California defies White House to ban controversial pesticide
Los Angeles (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
California will outlaw the use of a pesticide linked to developmental problems in humans after President Donald Trump's administration scrapped plans for a nationwide ban, state health officials said Wednesday. ... more


Indonesia threatens tariff hike on EU dairy in trade spat

WATER WORLD
Scientists reveal key insights into emerging water purification technology
Fort Collins CO (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
With water scarcity a critical challenge across the globe, scientists and engineers are pursuing new ways to harvest purified water from unconventional sources, like seawater or even wastewater. ... more
SEED DAILY



CLIMATE SCIENCE
NASA gauges plant stress in Costa Rican drought
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 09, 2019
NASA's ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) has imaged the stress on Costa Rican vegetation caused by a massive regional drought that led the Central Ameri ... more
FARM NEWS
Installing solar panels on agricultural lands maximizes their efficiency
Corvallis OR (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The most productive places on Earth for solar power are farmlands, according to an Oregon State University study. The study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, finds that if less tha ... more
FARM NEWS
Poop less for a cleaner planet, says Brazil's president
Brasilia (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro suggested Friday that people "poop every other day" as a way to save the environment, after he came under fire for a surge in deforestation of the Amazon since he came to power. ... more
FARM NEWS
Ecological land grab: food vs fuel vs forests
Paris (AFP) Aug 5, 2019
The overlapping crises of climate change, mass species extinction, and an unsustainable global food system are on a collision course towards what might best be called an ecological land grab. ... more
TRADE WARS
Chinese firms learn to adapt as US trade war rages
Beijing (AFP) Aug 12, 2019
Export-reliant Chinese companies are slashing prices, moving production abroad, creating new domestic markets and even rebranding goods as they try to survive the escalating trade war with the United States. ... more
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Monitoring the Matterhorn with millions of data points
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
The summer heatwave of 2003 triggered a rockfall that shocked both researchers and the general public: 1,500 cubic metres of rock broke away from the Hoernli ridge - a volume roughly equivalent to two houses. The fracture event exposed bare ice on the surface of the steep scarp. Experts soon realised that the record temperatures had warmed the rock down to such a depth that the ice contained in ... more
+ Making microbes that transform greenhouse gases
+ Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
+ CryoSat conquers ice on Arctic lakes
Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
A new study from the University of Helsinki using miniaturized satellite-based tags revealed that during drier periods desert bats must fly further and longer to fulfil their nightly needs. According to researchers this signals their struggle in facing dry periods. Wildlife tracking has revolutionized the study of animal movement and their behavior. Yet, tracking small, flying animals such ... more
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff


Trans-Brazil trail raises hopes for future of Atlantic Forest
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Aug 16, 2019
Luiz Pedreira walks with other hikers beneath the Atlantic Forest's thick canopy in Brazil, where an 8,000-kilometre (5,000-mile) trail stretching the full length of the country is being opened up. He says he hopes that the creation of the trail, one of the world's longest, will raise awareness about the fragility of the forest - long devastated by loggers and farmers, and now facing a ren ... more
+ Autopsy shows Brazil tribal chief drowned, say officials
+ Norway blocks 30 mn-euro deforestation subsidy to Brazil
+ Mexican start-up fights air pollution with artificial trees
+ Stanford-led study gauges trees' and carbon sequestration
+ African forest elephant helps increase biomass and carbon storage
+ Structurally complex forests better at carbon sequestration
+ Brazilian Amazon deforestation surges, embattled institute says
Protein factors increasing yield of a biofuel precursor in microscopic algae
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
As an alternative to traditional fossil fuels, biofuels represent a more environmentally friendly and sustainable fuel source. Plant or animal fats can be converted to biofuels through a process called transesterification. In particular, the storage molecule triacylglycerol (TAG), found in microscopic algae, is one of the most promising sources of fat for biofuel production, as microalgae ... more
+ EU slaps anti-subsidy duties on Indonesian biodiesel
+ Supercomputing improves biomass fuel conversion
+ Novel catalysis approach reduces carbon dioxide to methane
+ Researchers develop technology to harness energy from mixing of freshwater and seawater
+ Solar energy becomes biofuel without solar cells
+ A catalyst for sustainable methanol
+ Whole-tree harvesting could boost biomass production


Organic dye in zinc oxide interlayer stabilizes and boosts the performance of organic solar cells
Wurzburg, Germany (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
Organic solar cells are made of cheap and abundant materials, but their efficiency and stability still lag behind those of silicon-based solar cells. A Chinese-German team of scientists has found a way to enhance the electric conductivity of organic solar cells, which increases their performances. Doping the metal oxide interlayer, which connected the electrode and active layer, with a modified ... more
+ Mapping the energetic landscape of solar cells
+ WTO to set up panel to judge US-China solar panel dispute
+ Strategic Solar Sourcing equips small and medium size companies to compete in solar
+ Scientists discover key factors in how some algae harness solar energy
+ New design strategy brightens up the future of perovskite-based light-emitting diodes
+ Researchers develop method to automatically estimate rooftop solar potential
+ A good first step toward nontoxic solar cells
Europe has the untapped onshore capacity to meet global energy demand
Sussex UK (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
Europe has the capacity to produce more than 100 times the amount of energy it currently produces through onshore windfarms, new analysis from the University of Sussex and Aarhus University has revealed. In an analysis of all suitable sites for onshore wind farms, the new study reveals that Europe has the potential to supply enough energy for the whole world until 2050. The study rev ... more
+ Scout obtains construction permit for 200MW Sweetland Wind Farm
+ Growth of wind energy points to future challenges, promise
+ E.ON announces 440 MW southern Texas windfarm
+ Colombia's biggest wind power portfolio purchased by AES Colombia
+ Kenya launches Africa's biggest wind farm
+ Stanford study shows how to improve production at wind farms
+ Windmill protesters placed on Dutch terror list


French journalists arrested at Australia anti-coal protest
Sydney (AFP) July 22, 2019
A French television crew filming a protest against a newly approved Indian-owned coal mine was arrested by Australian police Monday and charged with trespassing. Construction of the Adani project near the Great Barrier Reef has been under fierce debate for almost a decade, with environmentalists warning that fossil fuels damage the climate. France 2 reporter Hugo Clement and three member ... more
+ Coal-dependent Poland to compensate industry for carbon costs
+ Indian tycoon Adani rejects Australian mine criticism
+ Three miners dead after tremor in Poland
+ Coal dust and smog plague lives on S.Africa's Highveld
+ Planned coal plant blackens the mood in Kenya's idyllic Lamu
+ German energy giant RWE vows action against climate activists
+ Trump administration completes rollback of Obama anti-coal plan
China detains critic of online censorship for 'provoking trouble'
Beijing (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
China has detained a former journalist who gained prominence after urging the US to help "tear down" Beijing's online censorship regime during a 2014 meeting with top US diplomat John Kerry. Police detained Zhang Jialong Tuesday for "picking quarrels and provoking troubles," according to an official detention notice seen by AFP. The vague accusation is often used to detain human rights a ... more
+ A bad year for Xi clouds Communist China's 70th birthday celebrations
+ Bruised but unbowed Hong Kong police say no need for China intervention
+ China media says Hong Kong response 'won't repeat' Tiananmen
+ Hong Kong protesters face crucial weekend test after airport setback
+ Rival rallies as Hong Kong's divisions deepen
+ Ai Weiwei fears 'Tiananmen' crackdown in Hong Kong
+ Shenzhen: The border city a world away from Hong Kong


NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 15, 2019
Robots from all over the world will compete to find objects in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge Systems Competition, held Aug. 15-22 in mining tunnels under Pittsburgh. Among them will be a team led by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, that features wheeled rovers, drones and climbing robots that can rise on pinball-flipper-shaped treads to scale obstacles. Held by ... more
+ Evolving computers from tools to partners in cyber-physical system design
+ NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
+ Employees less upset at being replaced by robots than by other people
+ Roach-inspired robot nearly as fast as real thing, unsquashable
+ A computer that understands how you feel
+ In the shoes of a robot: The future approaches
+ Kitchen disruption: better food through artificial intelligence
Microplastics in Arctic snow point to widespread air contamination
Washington (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
Minute microplastic particles have been detected in the Arctic and the Alps, carried by the wind and later washed out in the snow, according to a study that called for urgent research to assess the health risks of inhalation. Every year, several million tonnes of plastic litter course through rivers and out to the oceans, where they are gradually broken down into smaller fragments through th ... more
+ Mussels, 'super-filters' that can help beat water pollution
+ 'Toxic' Italian steel plant clean-up is a towering task
+ Fossil fuels? Plastic? Trump says more is better
+ Malawi's top court outlaws single-use plastic
+ Lebanese kick up stink over smell fix for garbage woes
+ Paris downplays Notre-Dame lead poisoning fears
+ Curbing air pollution won't speed up global warming


NASA studies how Arctic wildfires change the world
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Wildfires in the Arctic often burn far away from populated areas, but their impacts are felt around the globe. From field and laboratory work to airborne campaigns and satellites, NASA is studying why boreal forests and tundra fires have become more frequent and powerful and what that means for climate forecasting, ecosystems and human health. "Fires are a natural part of the ecosystem, bu ... more
+ Evacuations as Gran Canaria hit by new blaze
+ New process discovered to completely degrade flame retardant in the environment
+ Greek fire crews make progress on island blaze
+ Ecological disaster on Greek island as fire burns on
+ Ecological disaster on Greek island as fire burns on
+ 'Siberia is burning': Russians choke on forest fire smog
+ Trump, Putin discuss Russian wildfires: White House
We use satellites to measure water scarcity
Binghamton NY (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Today, more than 700 million people around the world drink water from unsafe or untreated sources, such as wells, springs and surface water. About half of these people live in sub-Saharan Africa. In fact, in more than 30 African countries, fewer than 20% of the people have access to safe drinking water. Climate change is likely to worsen the situation by making water less available i ... more
+ Samoa PM plays down fears over China in Pacific
+ Navy requests proposals for Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle
+ Countries push to protect sharks, rays
+ Largest-of-its-kind coral study offers plan to save the planet's reefs
+ Water crisis grips US city after lead contamination
+ Carp deaths at Schweitzer's Gabonese home worry villagers
+ Detention basins could catch more than stormwater


Students create app to warn of dangerous dust storms
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
In the southwestern United States, a looming wall of dust can bear down frightfully fast on communities, ruining visibility for drivers and becoming a breathing hazard that can have long-lasting health effects. The National Weather Service uses satellite data to forecast these dust storms, and now four Maryland high-school students designed an app called DustWatch, that will allow people to have ... more
+ 17 missing in SW China landslide
+ Dutch deaths surged by 400 during heatwave: statistics
+ July heatwave up to 3C hotter due to climate change
+ July hottest month measured, 2019 set to be among warmest years
+ Half-a-degree warmer means 30,000 more deaths yearly in urban China: study
+ Six children killed by lightning in Guinea: witness
+ China landslide death toll jumps to 42, nine missing
Greenland cold-shoulders Trump's reported buyer's wish
Stockholm (AFP) Aug 16, 2019
Greenland is not for sale, the mineral-rich island said Friday, after a newspaper reported that US President Donald Trump was asking advisers whether it's possible for the United States to buy the Arctic island. Trump has expressed interest in the self-governing part of Denmark - which is mostly covered in ice, - asking advisors if it is possible for the US to acquire the territory, The W ... more
+ Trump threatens to pull US from WTO 'if we have to'
+ Consumers supporting US economy amid manufacturing slump
+ The Turkish army pension fund taking over British Steel
+ China's Ivy League dreams fuel lucrative admissions industry
+ Signs of hope in trade war as US delays new tariffs on Chinese electronics
+ Chinese and US trade negotiators speak on phone
+ China factory price deflates as demand weakens
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals to demonstrate small satellite technologies to improve science observations in deep space, which could help NASA develop better models to predict space weather events that can affect astronauts and spacecraft. "This is the first time that our heliophysics program has funded this kind of technology demonstration," said Peg Luce, deputy director of the Helioph ... more
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere
+ Researchers recreate the sun's solar wind and plasma "burps" on Earth
+ Airbus brings a SMILE to ESA
+ 'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
Gentle giraffes threatened with 'silent extinction'
Loisaba , Kenya (AFP) Aug 16, 2019
For most of his life as a Samburu warrior, Lesaiton Lengoloni thought nothing of hunting giraffes, the graceful giants so common a feature of the Kenyan plains where he roamed. "There was no particular pride in killing a giraffe, not like a lion... (But) a single giraffe could feed the village for more than a week," the community elder told AFP, leaning on a walking stick and gazing out to t ... more
+ Wildlife summit mulls trade rules to counter 'unprecedented' species declines
+ Global meet to mull trade rules to protect endangered species
+ Large freshwater animal populations see 88 percent drop in 40 years
+ Trump administration weakens endangered species law
+ French mayors rally to demand removal of Pyrenees bears
+ In French mountains, bear attacks leave shepherds skittish
+ Plant roots began following gravity 350 million years ago


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