Energy News  
MOON DAILY
A 'Supermoon' Did Not Cause The Japanese Earthquake

This illustration, based on Galileo spacecraft images, shows the approximate difference in apparent size between a full moon at perigee (the closest point in the lunar orbit, pictured at left) and a full moon at apogee, the farthest point in the lunar orbit. Credit: NASA.
by Staff Writers
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Mar 16, 2011
Just to be clear, the Moon did not cause the earthquake in Japan. Several scientists have posted articles online clarifying the topic, and all of them, in no uncertain terms, agree that the the upcoming perigee of the Moon - where it is closer than usual in its orbit to Earth - had nothing to do with the earthquake and ensuing tsunami.

Tammy discussed this yesterday, but as we often do, we'll also point you in the direction of an article by astronomer Phil Plait about this topic, and another by Ben Goldacre, who completely debunks an article that appeared in the Daily Mail about the possibility of a connection between the two events.

In addition, Dr. Jim Garvin, chief scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, has provided some answers to questions about the 'supermoon' phenomenon, below:

Question: What is the definition of a supermoon and why is it called that?

Garvin: 'Supermoon' is a situation when the Moon is slightly closer to Earth in its orbit than on average, and this effect is most noticeable when it occurs at the same time as a full moon. So, the Moon may seem bigger although the difference in its distance from Earth is only a few percent at such times. It is called a supermoon because this is a very noticeable alignment that at first glance would seem to have an effect.

The 'super' in supermoon is really just the appearance of being closer, but unless we were measuring the Earth-Moon distance by laser rangefinders (as we do to track the LRO [Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter] spacecraft in low lunar orbit and to watch the Earth-Moon distance over years), there is really no difference. The supermoon really attests to the wonderful new wealth of data NASA's LRO mission has returned for the Moon, making several key science questions about our nearest neighbor all the more important.

Question: Are there any adverse effects on Earth because of the close proximity of the Moon?

Garvin: The effects on Earth from a supermoon are minor, and according to the most detailed studies by terrestrial seismologists and volcanologists, the combination of the Moon being at its closest to Earth in its orbit, and being in its 'full moon' configuration (relative to the Earth and sun), should not affect the internal energy balance of the Earth since there are lunar tides every day.

The Earth has stored a tremendous amount of internal energy within its thin outer shell or crust, and the small differences in the tidal forces exerted by the Moon (and Sun) are not enough to fundamentally overcome the much larger forces within the planet due to convection (and other aspects of the internal energy balance that drives plate tectonics).

Nonetheless, these supermoon times remind us of the effect of our 'Africa-sized' nearest neighbor on our lives, affecting ocean tides and contributing to many cultural aspects of our lives (as a visible aspect of how our planet is part of the solar system and space).



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
-
Mars News and Information at MarsDaily.com
Lunar Dreams and more



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


MOON DAILY
Goddard's Chief Scientist Talks About The 'Supermoon' Phenomenon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 15, 2011
Dr. James Garvin, chief scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, answers your questions about the 'supermoon' phenomenon. b>Question: What is the definition of a supermoon and why is it called that? /b> 'Supermoon' is a situation when the moon is slightly closer to Earth in its orbit than on average, and this effect is most noticeable when it occurs at the same time as a ful ... read more







MOON DAILY
NASA Satellites Show Towering Thunderstorms

NASA Satellite Sees Area Affected By Japan Tsunami

National Flooding Exercise Hones Use Of Satellites To Improve Disaster Mitigation

Mapping Japan's Changed Landscape From Space

MOON DAILY
LockMart GPS III Team Completes Key Flight Software Milestone

N. Korea rejects Seoul's plea to stop jamming signals

Rayonier's GIS Strengthens Asset Management Capability

Space Team Improves GPS Capability For Warfighters

MOON DAILY
Canada's unique wetlands under threat: report

Colombian Amazon village bans prying tourists

US scientists recruit crocodiles to save wetlands

Trading places: Kenyans swap carbon roles to save forest

MOON DAILY
Researchers To Turn Waste Into Wealth

Full Harvest Of Ford Greener Fuel Solutions

Solazyme And Dow Form Alliance

Enzymes From Garden Compost Could Favour Bioethanol Production

MOON DAILY
First Solar Selects DMB's Mesa Proving Grounds

Canadian Solar To Build Third SkyPower Solar Park

SolarWorld Taps Polycrystalline Tech To Expand US Output Of Solar Panels

First Solar To Build Solar Module Factory

MOON DAILY
GL Garrad Hassan Announces The WindHelm Portfolio Manager

American Electric Technologies Announces Deployment With Emergya Wind Technologies

GL Garrad Hassan Delivers Wind Map Of Lebanon

Eon to build fifth U.K. offshore wind farm

MOON DAILY
Japan crisis must not spark rush to fossil fuels: Sweden

China, US agree to cooperate on mine safety

China says over 2,400 dead in coal mines in 2010

MOON DAILY
Tibetan monastery sealed off after self-immolation

Tibet exile MPs oppose Dalai Lama retirement

Dalai Lama pleads for right to 'retire'

Tibet exile MPs to debate Dalai Lama 'retirement'


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement