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WAR REPORT
Air raids kill 18 in rebel areas of Syria's Aleppo
by Staff Writers
Beirut (AFP) Dec 17, 2013


Syria peace talks to open in Montreux: UN
Geneva (AFP) Dec 17, 2013 - The long-delayed "Geneva II" peace conference for Syria will open in the Swiss lakeside town of Montreux because of a lack of hotel space in Geneva, the United Nations said Tuesday.

"The international conference on Syria... will be held due to logistical reasons... in Montreux," said Khawal Mattar, spokeswoman for UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, who is trying to organise the conference.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon last month finally set January 22 as the date for the talks, which have been repeatedly postponed since June.

But a luxury watch fair will be taking place in Geneva at the same time.

The global elite will also begin gathering for the annual World Economic Forum which begins in the Swiss ski resort of Davos on January 22, many of them passing through Geneva.

As a result the city's hotels are fully booked, leading organisers to look for alternatives.

Montreux was decided upon, Mattar said, because of a variety of reasons, including security considerations and the availability of hotel space in the scenic town at the other end of Lake Geneva known for its jazz festival.

The conference centre at the Montreux Palace will only host the first day of high-level talks on January 22, hosted by Ban and including all invited country delegations.

Negotiations between the two Syrian delegations and Brahimi will then continue at the UN's European headquarters in Geneva on January 24 but it has not been decided how long the talks will continue, Mattar said.

More than 126,000 people have been killed in the 33-month conflict pitting forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad against rebels fighting to topple his regime.

Around 2.4 million refugees have already fled, mainly to Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt.

Montreux is just over an hour's train ride from Geneva, but Brahimi said in a television interview this month that people who come to Geneva are often unwilling to accept a long commute.

"If you go to New York, you know that it will take you an hour or two to get into town, and you accept that," he told public broadcaster Swiss RTS.

"In Geneva you are used to being just 10 minutes from the airport, so if we told people they would have to travel for an hour and 15 minutes, they would say, oh la la."

Two children were among at least 18 people killed in new air strikes on a rebel-held district of Syria's main northern city of Aleppo on Tuesday, a watchdog said.

It was the third straight day of air raids on the city, Syria's commercial hub before a rebel offensive in July last year made it a key battleground in the conflict that erupted in March 2011, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

A woman was also among the dead, which killed 15 people in the Shaar district and three in Maadi, the Britain-based watchdog said.

The raids follow air strikes on rebel-held areas of Aleppo Sunday and Monday that killed 86 people, including 32 children.

The air force has been dropping barrels of explosives in a bombing campaign using both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, activists and the Observatory say.

A security official said the military prefers the TNT-packed barrels because they are cheaper than regular bombs, which need to be imported from Russia.

Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said there was a "marked escalation" in attacks, and that "this type of intensive bombing over several days demonstrates the desire of the army to advance" on rebel-held areas.

He said the focus of the bombing has been on eastern districts of Aleppo neighbouring regime-held areas. In the past two months, loyalists forces have captured numerous cities and towns to the east of Aleppo.

Turkey says 'no war weapons' sent to Syria
Istanbul (AFP) Dec 17, 2013 - Turkey's defence minister on Tuesday denied reports that his country was delivering weapons of war to Syrian rebels, but acknowledged that "hunting rifles" had been exported to Syria.

"No war weapons have been exported to Syria in 2013," Ismet Yilmaz said in parliament, according to media reports.

Hurriyet Daily News reported on Monday that Turkey had shipped 47 tonnes of weapons to Syrian rebels since June, citing UN and Turkish Statistics Institute documents.

Turkey is a fierce opponent of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and has openly supported the rebels, but has always denied arming them.

Yilmaz said his ministry had not issued any permits for the export of military equipment to Syria in 2013.

"However, what has been exported are ungrooved hunting rifles and blank firing guns. Other than that, any export by us is out of question," Yilmaz was quoted as saying.

A powerful Islamist faction seized weapons warehouses on the Turkish border from the Western-backed Free Syrian Army earlier this month, highlighting concerns that Syria's moderate opposition may be in disarray.

The United States and Britain responded by suspending all non-lethal aid to the FSA.

Turkey, which has been accused of turning a blind eye to fighters crossing its border into Syria, is sheltering about 600,000 Syrian refugees who have fled the civil war as well as the main Syrian opposition group.

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