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CIVIL NUCLEAR
Bulgaria announces deal on debt for abandoned nuclear plant
by Staff Writers
Sofia (AFP) May 7, 2012


Bulgaria has reached a debt rescheduling deal for 250 million euros ($326 million) owed to creditors headed by French bank BNP Paribas for an abandoned nuclear plant project, Economy and Energy Minister Delyan Dobrev said on Monday.

"Between 50 and 70 million euros will be paid now... the repayment deadline for the rest of the sum will be rescheduled by one year," Dobrev told journalists.

BNP Paribas was chosen in April 2008 to lead the raising and management of about 250 million euros of funds for the construction by Russian company Atomstroyexport of a new nuclear power plant at Belene, in northern Bulgaria.

The government recently announced it was dropping plans to build the plant for lack of funding.

But the country's National Electricity Company (NEK) was still due to repay the BNP Paribas-led credit at the end of May. The money has been spent for pre-construction activities at the plant.

NEK will now repay 55 million euros to two banks -- Belgian Dexia and Japanese Mizuho -- which refused the rescheduling and postponement of payment of the rest of the money by a year, Dobrev said.

Bulgaria planned to build two 1,000 megawatt reactors at the new Belene plant to compensate for lost capacity after the shutting of four smaller reactors at its sole nuclear facility at Kozloduy on the eve of its EU accession in 2007.

But the project became bogged down in financial difficulties, the inability to find a strategic western investor and price-haggling with the Russian side, which prompted the government to drop it altogether in late March.

The small Balkan country, which is EU's poorest newcomer, has so far managed to keep its thinning finances in check but is facing the important repayment of about 818 million euros of sovereign debt maturing in January 2013.

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Bulgaria names new nuclear chief to speed reactor extension
Sofia (AFP) May 7, 2012 - Bulgaria named a new chief executive of its sole nuclear power plant at Kozloduy to speed up plans to extend its reactors' lifespan and add a new unit, the economy and energy ministry said Monday.

Valentin Nikolov, deputy economy minister responsible for energy, would take over as head of the plant from former chief Alexander Nikolov, the ministry said in a statement.

"The reshuffle is necessitated by the need to improve coordination and the tempo of work on extending the lifespan of Kozloduy's reactors five and six and the construction of a new nuclear capacity at the Kozloduy site," it added.

Bulgaria aims to extend by 15 to 20 years the operational life of the two Soviet-built 1,000-megawatt pressurised water reactors, currently due to come off line in 2017 and 2019 after nearly 30 years of service.

The government asked Russian company Rosenergoatom and French firm EDF in April to conduct a safety review on the issue.

Financial constraints had prompted Bulgaria to definitively drop in March a deal with Russian company Atomstroyexport to build a new 2,000-megawatt nuclear power plant at Belene, on the Danube.

Instead, the government said it considered installing at Kozloduy the first 1,000-megawatt reactor initially destined for Belene, which is almost ready and mostly paid for.

Bulgaria, which is a major electricity exporter to the rest of the Balkans, was forced to shut Kozloduy's smaller reactors one to four for safety concerns in order to secure its European Union accession in 2007.

It now seeks to compensate for the lost capacity and also wean itself off its almost total dependence on Russia for its oil and gas needs.



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