. Energy News .




STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Colliding Galaxy Pair Takes Flight
by Staff Writers
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jun 21, 2013


For a larger version of this image please go here.

This striking NASA Hubble Space Telescope image, which shows what looks like the profile of a celestial bird, belies the fact that close encounters between galaxies are a messy business.

This interacting galaxy duo is collectively called Arp 142. The pair contains the disturbed, star-forming spiral galaxy NGC 2936, along with its elliptical companion, NGC 2937 at lower left.

Once part of a flat, spiral disk, the orbits of the galaxy's stars have become scrambled due to gravitational tidal interactions with the other galaxy. This warps the galaxy's orderly spiral, and interstellar gas is strewn out into giant tails like stretched taffy.

Gas and dust drawn from the heart of NGC 2936 becomes compressed during the encounter, which in turn triggers star formation. These bluish knots are visible along the distorted arms that are closest to the companion elliptical. The reddish dust, once within the galaxy, has been thrown out of the galaxy's plane and into dark veins that are silhouetted against the bright starlight from what is left of the nucleus and disk.

The companion elliptical, NGC 2937, is a puffball of stars with little gas or dust present. The stars contained within the galaxy are mostly old, as evidenced by their reddish color. There are no blue stars that would be evidence of recent star formation. While the orbits of this elliptical's stars may be altered by the encounter, it's not apparent that the gravitational pull by its neighboring galaxy is having much of an effect.

Above the pair, an unrelated, lone, bluish galaxy, inconsistently cataloged as UGC 5130, appears to be an elongated irregular or an edge-on spiral. Located 230 million light-years away, this galaxy is much closer to us than the colliding pair, and therefore is not interacting with them. It happens to lie along the same line of sight to foreground Milky Way stars caught in the image.

Arp 142 lies 326 million light-years away in the southern constellation Hydra. It is a member of the Arp catalog of peculiar galaxies observed by astronomer Halton C. Arp in the 1960s.

This color image is a composite of Wide Field Camera 3 photos taken in visible, red, and infrared light.

The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Md., conducts Hubble science operations. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Inc., in Washington.

For images, video, and more information about Arp 142, visit here.

.


Related Links
Hubble
Stellar Chemistry, The Universe And All Within It






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle




Memory Foam Mattress Review

Newsletters :: SpaceDaily Express :: SpaceWar Express :: TerraDaily Express :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News

Get Our Free Newsletters
Space - Defense - Environment - Energy - Solar - Nuclear

...





STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New Kind of Variable Star Discovered
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jun 17, 2013
Astronomers using the Swiss 1.2-metre Euler telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile have found a new type of variable star. The discovery was based on the detection of very tiny changes in brightness of stars in a cluster. The observations revealed previously unknown properties of these stars that defy current theories and raise questions about the origin of the variations. The Sw ... read more


STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Vegetation as Seen by Suomi NPP

Arianespace to launch Gokturk-1 high-resolution observation satellite

Cassini Probe to Take Photo of Earth From Deep Space

How did a third radiation belt appear in the Earth's upper atmosphere

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Raytheon's latest air traffic management systems go into continuous operation

Raytheon's Satellite Air Navigation System marks 10 years of continuous service in the US

Raytheon unveils Excalibur with dual-mode guidance

Faster, More Precise Airstrikes Within Reach

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Whitebark Pine Trees: Is Their Future at Risk

Brazil's restive natives step protests over land rights

Brazilian official resigns over indigenous protests

Brazil police deployed to contain land feud

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Novel Enzyme from Tiny Gribble Could Prove a Boon for Biofuels Research

Biofueled Airbus makes air show entrance

An environmentally friendly battery made from wood

Researchers develop highly effective method for converting CO2 into methanol

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Polymer-coated catalyst protects "artificial leaf"

EU trade chief sees speedy end to China solar row

Qatar comes to rescue of Germany's Solarworld

Future looks bright for carbon nanotube solar cells

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mongolia confronts smog with launch of first wind farm

New certified small wind turbine announced for US market

New certified small wind turbine announced for US market

Britain rolls out offshore wind power investment stimulation plan

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Report: Alpha Australian coal project is 'stranded'

Germany's top court hears case against giant coal mine

Glencore Xstrata cancels coal export terminal plans

Proposed U.S. Northwest coal export project scrapped

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
US lashes China, Russia for human trafficking

NYU denies Chen forced out over China tie-up

China arrests man who planned Tiananmen protest: wife

Activist says China pressured New York University




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2012 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement