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TERROR WARS
Colombia security set-up faces disarray
by Staff Writers
Bogota, Colombia (UPI) Nov 3, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Colombia's security organization faced disarray after the government dissolved the main domestic intelligence agency and unveiled plans to fragment its operations.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced he was doing away with the hugely unpopular Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad after numerous instances of corruption and ties between its agents and right-wing militias blamed for killings.

The DAS was meant to operate on a brief similar to that of the FBI in the United States but in recent years it became deeply involved in violent factional politics that targeted left-wing politicians, journalists and citizens from other walks of life.

Colombia has been revamping its defense and security since Santos came to power in August 2010, buying defense and security equipment from international suppliers and refurbishing inventories, but his dissolution of DAS is the most radical step.

Santos quickly assigned some DAS responsibilities, handing domestic security and immigration tasks to the Interior and Foreign Affairs ministries, but he faces the challenge of rebuilding DAS departments that are still needed.

There was no immediate government comment on stopgap measures required to fill security holes left by the DAS dissolution.

The agency's formal responsibilities included investigating crimes against the internal security of the state, fraud against the state and its financial institutions, crimes affecting individual liberty and human rights.

DAS screened and maintained records on foreigners entering Colombia and for enforcing immigration laws. DAS had both investigative and intelligence-gathering and operated its own training schools in Bogota and Boyaca.

Many DAS operations were hugely controversial and drew criticism from the media and the opposition.

The dissolution leaves many questions unanswered and numerous security jobs still in the process of redistribution among other government departments.

In his speech announcing the dissolution, Santos said, "Today DAS turns 58 years old, and at 58 we are going to liquidate it."

"This is not a transformation, not a reform; the case of DAS is liquidation, DAS is done away with," he said.

DAS operations were marked by major scandals. In the most recent case to come to light, the Supreme Court sentenced a former DAS chief, Jorge Noguera, to 25 years in prison for his connections with paramilitary groups. The judges also fined Noguera $1.9 million.

The judges ruled that Noguera gave right-wing military groups details about labor union leaders, students and left-wing organizers who were then targeted for summary killings.

Noguera's conviction opened renewed controversy over the role played by Santos' predecessor former President Alvaro Uribe, alleged to have ordered wiretapping of both political allies and foes, judges and journalists.

Uribe has denied the accusations but critics cite his frequent reshuffles in DAS in response to past controversies over the agency's role in Colombian politics.

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Philippines, Muslim rebels 'clear the air'
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Nov 3, 2011 - The Philippine government and Muslim rebels said Thursday their first meeting since an outburst of bloody clashes had helped rebuild mutual confidence as they pursue a peace deal.

Mohagher Iqbal, peace envoy for the rebel Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), told AFP their meeting in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur was "positive."

"It was an informal meeting... It's a positive way forward but nothing definite was reached," he said.

Philippine government peace panel chair Marvic Leonen said in a statement that both sides "cleared the air about pressing issues regarding the negotiations" in the one-day talks.

Iqbal said both sides also agreed to investigate the recent clashes, including an October 18 incident on Basilan island off the large southern island of Mindanao in which 19 soldiers were killed by MILF fighters.

It was among a series of clashes in October triggered by a government pursuit of wanted outlaws that turned into pitched battles with rebel fighters.

The violence left as many as 40 soldiers, police and civilians dead, and cast a pall over the already shaky peace process.

"Let's wait for this (the outcome of the investigation)," Iqbal said, when asked whether the MILF would take any action against members involved in the violence.

The two sides are holding a series of meetings in Kuala Lumpur aimed at ending a decades-long insurgency by the 12,000-strong rebel group. A date for the next round has not been set.

Philippine deputy presidential spokeswoman Abigail Valte told AFP Manila would "continue to push for the peace talks" even as the military pursues "lawless elements" in Mindanao.

The two sides are supposed to be observing a ceasefire but the long-running negotiations stalled after the MILF snubbed Manila's "roadmap" for peace in August.

The peace proposal was the first by the government since a 2008 Supreme Court decision outlawing a proposed autonomy deal that would have given the MILF control over 700 towns and villages in the south, including some Christian areas.

An estimated 150,000 people have died in the conflict, which began in the 1970s.



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TERROR WARS
Seven suspected rebels dead in Colombia army raid
Bogota (AFP) Nov 1, 2011
Seven suspected leftist FARC rebels were killed and five others captured in an overnight army raid on a camp operated by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the defense minister said Tuesday. "We've found seven bodies," the minister, Juan Carlos Pinzon, told reporters after an operation targeting the FARC's so-called Eastern Bloc faction. Pinzon said a total of 26 fighters were u ... read more


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