Energy News  
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic burst in distant galaxy puzzles NASA

by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) April 7, 2011
NASA is studying a surprising cosmic burst at the center of distant galaxy that has burned for more than a week, longer than astronomers have ever seen before, the US space agency said Thursday.

Calling it "one of the most puzzling cosmic blasts ever observed," NASA said it has mobilized the Hubble Space Telescope along with its Swift satellite and Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the phenomenon.

"More than a week later, high-energy radiation continues to brighten and fade from its location," NASA said in a statement.

"Astronomers say they have never seen such a bright, variable, high-energy, long-lasting burst before. Usually, gamma-ray bursts mark the destruction of a massive star, and flaring emission from these events never lasts more than a few hours."

The first in a series of explosions was detected by a NASA telescope on March 28 in the constellation Draco.

Astronomers think the the blast occurred "when a star wandered too close to its galaxy's central black hole," NASA said.

"Intense tidal forces probably tore the star apart, and the infalling gas continues to stream toward the hole. According to this model, the spinning black hole formed an outflowing jet along its rotational axis. A powerful blast of X- and gamma rays is seen when the jet is pointed in our direction."

On April 4, the Hubble telescope spotted the source of the explosion at the center of a galaxy 3.8 billion light-years away from Earth.

"We have been eagerly awaiting the Hubble observation," said Neil Gehrels, the lead scientist for Swift at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

"The fact that the explosion occurred in the center of a galaxy tells us it is most likely associated with a massive black hole. This solves a key question about the mysterious event."

The Swift telescope has catalogued the event as gamma-ray burst (GRB) 110328A, alerting worldwide astronomers to its existence for further study.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Stellar Chemistry, The Universe And All Within It



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


STELLAR CHEMISTRY
INTEGRAL Discovers Gamma Rays Originating From Black Hole Jets
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 25, 2011
Can the powerful jets originating from the vicinity of black holes emit gamma rays? ESA's INTEGRAL observatory has shown that they can. An extensive study of Cygnus X-1, a binary system that hosts a black hole, has revealed polarized gamma-ray emission from this source, and shown that this high-energy emission originates from the jets that were originally detected in the radio band. This f ... read more







STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First Consistent Geological Interpretation Of East Africa Rift System

For NASA's Aquarius, Quest For Salt A Global Endeavor

3-D map of Philippines to help combat disasters

Arctic Ozone Loss

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
GPS to protect Bulgarian locomotives from fuel thefts

Make Your Satnav Idea A Reality

GPS Study Shows Wolves More Reliant On A Cattle Diet

Galileo Labs: Better Positioning With Concept

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Low Fertilizer Use Drives Deforestation In West Africa

Slash-and-burn threatens African forests

Drought-Exposed Leaves Adversely Affect Soil Nutrients

Long-term effect of drought on trees seen

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Economics, Physics Are Roadblocks For Mass-Scale Algae Biodiesel Production

Advance Toward Making Biodegradable Plastics From Waste Chicken Features

Short Rotation Energy Crops Could Help Meet UK's Renewable Energy Targets

Boeing Issues First Latin American Study On Jatropha Sustainability

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
GE to build massive solar plant

BlueChip Energy Announces Development Of 40MW Solar Farm In Florida

Industry Analyst Predicts 50 Percent Drop In Solar Project Costs

SolarBridge Named 2011 Edison Best New Product Awards Gold Winner

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Manitoba wind farm comes online

Alstom Announces Commercial Operation Of First North American Wind Farms

Vestas unveils new offshore turbine

US hopes to resolve China wind turbine rift

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Wyoming to expand coal mining

China mine explosion kills 11, two missing

Wyoming coal leases to be auctioned

Japan crisis must not spark rush to fossil fuels: Sweden

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Clinton urges China to free activists

China warns world not to interfere in artist case

Under fire, US eyes Internet to reach Chinese

China state paper rejects calls for artist's release


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement