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Fast-fashion giant Shein applies to go public in US: report
Fast-fashion giant Shein applies to go public in US: report
by AFP Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Nov 28, 2023

Chinese-founded fast fashion giant Shein has confidentially applied to go public in the United States, the Wall Street Journal reported Monday, calling the move potentially one of the biggest IPOs in years.

The offering could come next year, the newspaper said, citing people familiar with the matter and adding that Chinese media had also reported on the filing.

Banks Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley have been tasked with underwriting the offering, according to the business daily.

Both Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase declined to comment when contacted by AFP, while Morgan Stanley did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Shein was valued at $66 billion earlier this year, and a public presence by the company in the United States could make huge waves on Wall Street.

The company -- known for selling enormous amounts of clothing stock for extremely low prices -- recorded $23 billion in revenue and $800 million in net profit in 2022, the Journal said, reporting that Shein has told investors it has already posted new records in the first three quarters of 2023.

Founded in 2008 in China and based in Singapore, Shein has quickly conquered the global fast fashion market by selling its products exclusively online and catering to young customers through social media.

Shein has been accused of exploiting unpaid labor, obscuring production processes and encouraging overconsumption as it has faced the wrath of environmental and human rights activists.

Six recycling innovations that could change fashion
Paris (AFP) Nov 28, 2023 - The fashion industry's enormous waste problem is pushing governments, particularly in Europe, towards ambitious recycling targets.

The problem is that recycling textiles is a highly complex task and technical solutions are still in their infancy.

NGOs warn the real problem is over-production, and that tech innovations may just provide cover for brands to continue pumping out billions of new clothes.

But the pressure to start recycling at massive scale is happening now.

"Brands need to get to high levels of recycling at super-speed, and if they don't, the EU will be giving them massive fines," said circular economy consultant Paul Foulkes-Arellano.

AFP spoke to multiple experts to see which ideas could make a difference.

Many will fail, but here is a snapshot of current contenders that illustrate the different challenges in textile recycling.

- Circ: unblending clothes -

Most clothes are a blend of materials, making them hard to recycle. US-based Circ has invented a chemical solution to separate the most common blend, polycotton, into its constituent parts.

It uses a hydrothermal process to liquify the polyester and separate it from the cotton.

Both can then be turned into new fibres. Zara used them for a clothing line released in April.

- SuperCircle: collecting and sorting -

The world lacks the infrastructure to collect and sort large amounts of old clothes, which must be kept clean and separate from other waste.

SuperCircle brings together delivery firms, warehouses and tracking systems to streamline and cheapen the process.

They hope to change public attitudes with in-store drop-off bins, free shipping labels and other encouragements.

"We need ease, convenience and incentives for consumers so that when they are done with an item, the first thing they think is end-of-life recycling," said co-founder Stuart Ahlum.

Starting with their own brand, Thousand Fell, they have rapidly expanded and now handle all recycling logistics for multiple companies and sectors, including Uniqlo North America.

- Saentis Textiles: in-house recycling -

Saentis Textiles already helped solve one key challenge with a patented machine that can recycle cotton with minimal damage to the fibres, so it can make quality new textiles.

Its recycled cotton is used by brands including IKEA, Patagonia and Tommy Hilfiger.

Now it is selling its machine to textile companies so they can install one directly in their factories, allowing them to chuck in cut-offs and scraps for recycling on the spot.

- Unspun: 3D weaving machine -

Unspun says it has invented the world's first 3D weaving machine, capable of creating a custom-sized pair of jeans directly from yarns in under 10 minutes.

Currently building its first micro-factory in Oakland, California to prove the concept, the machine could remove the need for brands to keep large stockpiles of inventory, cutting down on waste and transport.

- Cetia: preparing old clothes -

Clothes must be prepared before they can be recycled, and this is the specialty of France-based Cetia.

Some of its machines are simple, like one that yanks the soles off shoes.

Others are more complex. One uses AI to recognise hard points such as buttons and zippers, and then a laser to slice them off without damaging the item.

- Rubi Labs: carbon-capture fabric -

Rubi Labs has come up with a way to capture waste carbon dioxide from factories and turn it into cellulose, similar to the way that plants grow.

The resulting cellulose pulp can then be used to make yarn.

Whether it can be done at affordable scale remains to be seen, but in July Rubi Labs announced a pilot project with retail behemoth Walmart to test its innovation.

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