![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() by Brooks Hays Washington DC (UPI) Oct 01, 2020
Flatworms known as planaria could soon replace rabbits and other animals as reliable test models for topical skin products, according to a new study. The use of rabbits and other animals for product testing has long raised questions of ethics and sustainability. Human skin cells in a petri dish are sometimes used as an alternative, but the medium isn't a reliable proxy for living tissue. The new research, published Thursday in the journal Toxicology in Vitro, showed free-living flatworms offer a closer approximation of interactions between potential skin products and living skin. The epidermal membrane that forms the outer layer of flatworms is very similar to human skin, researchers said. "Developing more ethical alternatives to tests that others do on rabbits, known as the Draize test, has been a major challenge, especially in relation to evaluating products for sensitive human tissue," study author Vitaliy Khutoryanskiy said in a news release. "Our tests with flatworms show that there are potential ways to screen skin irritants in a more ethically responsible way," said Khutoryanskiy, a professor of formulation science at the University of Reading in Britain. By mixing fluorescent dye with potential skin product and exposing flatworms to it, researchers were able to observe how products are absorbed across different tissue layers. When exposed to known human skin irritants, researchers found significant amounts of fluorescent dye penetrated the outer skin layers of the planaria. "While the vast majority of cosmetic skin products are no longer tested on animals, it remains critical that new developments for clinical treatments are tested robustly and we hope that we can find solutions that consign the Draize test to history," Khutoryanskiy said. "We also hope to continue planaria research and develop further tests for probe irritation potential of chemicals to other human tissues," he said.
![]() ![]() California wine country faces long battle as fire explodes Calistoga, United States (AFP) Sept 29, 2020 Two California wildfires that ravaged Napa's famous wine region and killed three people exploded in size Tuesday as firefighters faced a weeks-long battle to contain the blazes. The so-called Glass Fire enveloping some of northern California's world-famous vineyards has scorched 42,000 acres (17,000 hectares) and remains zero percent contained, despite the efforts of some 1,500 firefighters. Celebrated Napa wineries such as Chateau Boswell and part of Castello di Amorosa have been lost to the fl ... read more
![]() |
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us. |