Historically, longevity has improved globally over two centuries. However, the patterns of mortality and longevity convergence across nations have remained a subject of scientific curiosity. In this recent study, Atance and his team employ advanced statistical techniques to analyze a broad spectrum of mortality indicators, including life expectancy at birth. Their analysis encompasses data from 194 countries, sourced from the United Nations Populations Division records.
The study's findings reveal that as of 1990 and 2010, these countries could be grouped into five distinct clusters based on their mortality and longevity traits. It's noteworthy that several countries shifted between clusters over this period, influenced primarily by factors such as warfare and varying socio-economic and political conditions. Nonetheless, these clusters generally reflect the continental layout.
A key observation across all clusters is the trend of increasing life expectancy and a converging male-female mortality gap. This pattern is not only present in the historical data but is also projected to continue into 2030, based on the researchers' model.
Atance and his colleagues' work offers a different perspective on the historical evolution of mortality convergence groupings from 1990 to 2020. More importantly, it extends the scope of their analysis to include projections of future trends. This approach provides valuable insights into global health dynamics, potentially influencing public health strategies and international policy-making.
Research Report:Convergence and divergence in mortality: A global study from 1990 to 2030
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