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Japan To Send Quake Warnings Nationwide

Japan endures about 20 percent of the world's strong earthquakes. Photo courtesy AFP.
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 03, 2007
Japan will soon start sending earthquake warnings to the public, giving them vital seconds to prepare before one of the country's frequent tremors strikes, a top seismologist said Friday. "We will start to offer the earthquake alert system to citizens starting from October 1," Makoto Saito, who runs the system at the Japan Meteorological Agency, told AFP. The system, the result of years of research, made its debut earlier this year but so far has been confined to major businesses and public utilities.

From October, the alerts will also be sent out via radio, television or public loudspeakers, which are commonplace in Japan, Saito said.

Telecom and Internet providers will also use the system to send out warnings, he said.

The system, which is already used to issue quicker tsunami warnings, can predict earthquakes seconds before they strike, prompting companies to develop a growing number of gadgets to alert people to an impending tremor.

The system works by detecting the first underground tremors -- the shear waves -- which come before the more dangerous primary waves.

While the warnings still give little time to prepare, meteorologists believe they can stop people from continuing dangerous activities and be valuable to railway operators and vulnerable sites, such as nuclear power plants.

Japan endures about 20 percent of the world's strong earthquakes. Last month a powerful earthquake northwest of Tokyo killed 11 people, destroyed hundreds of homes and caused a small leak from a nuclear power plant.

Source: Agence France-Presse

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Britain To Apply For EU Aid After Floods
London (AFP) Aug 01, 2007
Britain is planning to request European Union emergency aid to help with reconstruction after flooding in central and western England at the beginning of the summer, a government minister said Wednesday. The EU emergency aid would be "a useful addition to the package of support we're already putting in place," said Communities and Local Government Minister John Healy, referring to 46 million pounds (68 million euros, 93 million dollars) that the government has committed to the aftermath of the flooding.







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