Lithuania's defence ministry on Wednesday said public institutions and consumers should be wary of using Chinese phones, warning about possible security flaws and data leaks.

The National Cyber Security Centre said it had found "cyber security risks" in Huawei and Xiaomi 5G models it analysed.

"The risks we are speaking about are real," Deputy Defence Minister Margiris Abukevicius told AFP.

The minister noted that around 200 public institutions in the Baltic state make use of Chinese-made devices and said the public sector as a whole "should not use" Chinese equipment.

"This is the best measure for risk reduction," he said.

A report from the National Cyber Security Centre stated that the Xiaomi phone was able to detect and censor phrases such as "Long Live Taiwan independence" or "Free Tibet".

A Xiaomi spokeswoman was quoted by the BBC as saying that their devices "do not censor communications to or from its users".

For Huawei, the report said the phone posed a threat because it automatically re-directed users to third-party app stores which could host virus-infected apps.

Huawei also rejected the criticism.

"Huawei always complies with the laws and regulations of the countries and regions in which it operates, and considers cyber security and privacy to be a top priority," said Mindaugas Plukys, the company's spokesman in the Baltics.

"Huawei clearly indicates when apps are from publicly available sources, so the user is not forced to download any apps. Huawei conducts regular security checks to ensure that the user downloads only those apps that are secure," he said.

Relations between the EU member state and China are fraught.

In May, Lithuania left China's 17+1 cooperation forum with Central and Eastern Europe, calling it divisive.

In July, it agreed to let Taiwan open a representative office under its own name, prompting a pressure campaign by China which seeks to isolate the self-governing democratic island on the international stage.

Beijing halted freight trains to Lithuania and stopped issuing food export permits over the decision on Taiwan, which the communist government considers a territory awaiting reunification, by force if necessary.

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