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NATO must avoid repeat of Afghan mission: commander

New Kabul envoy says Britain faces lengthy Afghan stay: BBC
Britain's incoming ambassador to Kabul told the BBC Tuesday it was likely to maintain troops in Afghanistan for the next five years, but said there would be a civilian presence for much longer. "I think in a few years' time, I hope maybe five, maybe a bit more, that we will have built up the Afghan army and the Afghan police to the stage where they can take on more of the fight themselves," Mark Sedwill told BBC radio. "Then we will see our troops step back." "On the civilian side, we will be there for a very long time. There's a massive job to do," he added, citing the need to support the Afghan government in governance, reconstruction, development and tackling the drugs trade. He welcomed the promise of 17,000 extra US troops announced by President Barack Obama last month, saying: "We have got to take advantage of that and that's got to make the Taliban think that they can't win this militarily." Sedwill takes up the post of ambassador to Kabul in April, replacing Sherard Cowper-Coles who has been named as Britain's special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) March 24, 2009
NATO must avoid a repeat of its military mission in Afghanistan where some allies have chosen not to engage in combat, alliance commander General John Craddock said on Tuesday.

Some European states were more willing to contribute troops to peacekeeping efforts in Kosovo or to an alliance rapid response force than to take on combat roles in the Afghan war, Craddock told a congressional hearing.

"And what that does is (leaves) short our requirements on the ground and leave forces unfilled (in Afghanistan)," Craddock told the Senate Armed Services Committee.

"So I think that there is a risk aversion in NATO that we must continue to address and push nations," he said.

The general said the trend threatened to produce a divided alliance with some members unwilling to commit troops in a combat role.

"But I will say that if we devolve or get to a two tier (NATO), it will weaken the alliance and we will have much work to do," Craddock said.

"And we have to get ourselves arranged for the next mission, the next operation that we send our forces to.

"We should not do another one arranged like this one in NATO."

The US general said military chiefs from European states were under political restrictions that prevented them from contributing combat troops.

"Generally they want to contribute," he said. "They feel they have the ability and capability. But politically they are constrained."

He said the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force mission was short of troops in southern Afghanistan, which has seen the worst violence from a growing insurgency.

"We don't have enough forces right now between the Afghan Security Forces trained and in place and ISAF to be able to clear out the insurgents and then hold that (territory), so that development and reconstruction can occur," he said.

"And that's why the additional United States contributions will go into the south," said Craddock, referring to 17,000 US reinforcements due to deploy before elections in August.

About 75,000 foreign forces are now deployed in Afghanistan, including some 38,000 American troops.

Craddock, who has served as supreme allied commander since 2006, is due to be replaced by US Admiral James Stavridis, who has been recommended by Defense Secretary Robert Gates for the post.

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US Afghan plan must have 'exit strategy': Obama
Washington (AFP) March 22, 2009
US President Barack Obama said the United States must have an "exit strategy" in Afghanistan even as it expands its military, diplomatic and economic fight against a Taliban insurgency.







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