Energy News  
SPACE TRAVEL
Studying Paolo's Brains

Cady Coleman inserting conductive gel to the EEG-capturing scalp of the Neurospat experiment. The Neurospat is a study of spatial cognition, novelty processing and sensorimotor integration, composed of two principal experimental tasks: visual orientation and visuomotor tracking, plus additional, standardized electroencephalogram (EEG) tasks performed as a means of assessing general effects of the space station environment on EEG signals. Credits: ESA/NASA
by Staff Writers
Paris, France (ESA) Jan 14, 2011
ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli, now working as a flight engineer on the International Space Station, is busy with a range of scientific experiments. The latest is peering inside his head to help understand how the human brain works.

Our brains are changing all the time - nerves are rearranging themselves and the connections between the nerve cells are reforming as the brain memorises new information, stores the old and continuously adapts to new situations. New experiences, learning, physiological changes, sleep disturbance and fatigue are among the most influential factors.

Sometimes, especially after an accident or a cerebral stroke, the recover power of brain tissue is simply mind-boggling: the remaining healthy tissue can take over the functions of damaged areas.

Space is a stress factor
The weightlessness in orbit is also a big change for brains. Not only are there changes in blood circulation and other physical conditions, but the way that cognitive functions of daily life are managed also alter dramatically.

Adapting to the multitudinous effects that gravity has on the human body and the way the brain deals with them is perhaps the greatest demand that the nervous system has to face in space. The increased load on the cognitive capacity is accompanied by a multitude of stresses on the brain.

On 21 December, his second full working day on the Station, Paolo set up the Neurospat experiment with assistance from crewmate Cady Coleman.

Neurospat aims to detect the brain's mechanisms involved in the altered behaviour in weightlessness and to locate the crucial parts of the cerebral cortex.

Helping life on Earth
Neurospat uses a laptop computer with a special program, a visor to focus on the computer without external visual distractions and an electroencephalograph to record brain activity.

By recording this activity, European scientists are probing the activity that underlies cognitive processes involved in four different tasks: visual-motor tracking, perception of how the body is oriented, 3D navigation and discriminating the orientation of objects.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
ISS Expedition 26 (NASA)In depth
Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


SPACE TRAVEL
An Escalator To Space - Not Very Far Away
Chennai, India (PTI) Jan 10, 2011
The day may not be far away when an elevator attendant asks your preferred destination - low earth orbit (LEO) or geostationary orbit (GSO). Research is fast progressing in advanced countries on designing a space elevator, according to an Indian space expert. "Space scientists and engineers are looking at the possibility of designing an elevator to travel into space. It is also time that I ... read more







SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Research Finds 2010 Tied For Warmest Year On Record

NASA Satellites Capture A Stronger La Nina

Russia To Launch Ocean Satellite In March

Raytheon Climate-Monitoring Sensor Prepares for Launch

SPACE TRAVEL
Galileo satnav system called 'stupid idea': US cable

China schools issue GPS phones to boost safety

Another GPS Software Upgrade Completed

GPSCaddy Golf App Now Offers Free Course Maps

SPACE TRAVEL
S.Leone minister orders illegal homes in wetlands destroyed

Indonesia president talks tough on forest destroyers

Canada invests Can$278 million in 'greener' paper

Predicting Tree Failures And Estimating Damage From Diseased Trees

SPACE TRAVEL
Study Estimates Land Available For Biofuel Crops

Pratt And Whitney Military Engines Power Biofuel Tests For USAF

Global biofuel land area estimated

Biofuel Grasslands Better For Birds Than Ethanol Staple Corn

SPACE TRAVEL
Electricity Pricing Policies May Make Or Break Plug-In Hybrid Buys

Centrosolar Introduces Its USA Made Solar Panel

SoloPower Announces New Solar Panel Manufacturing Facility In Oregon

SunPower And SCE Sign Contracts For 711MW Of Solar Power

SPACE TRAVEL
Natural Power Tackle Complex Wind Flow Conditions In Alaska For GVEA

China first in wind power capacity

Siemens, Dong, test new offshore turbines

Egypt to invite tenders for wind farms

SPACE TRAVEL
China mine blast death toll up to 26: state media

Seven found dead in China mine flood: state media

China mine flood traps at least seven: state media

29 still trapped in New Zealand coal mine

SPACE TRAVEL
Chinese artist says Shanghai studio demolished

Citing rights failings, firm divests Cisco holdings

China's Hu pledges renewed battle on corruption

Beijing's 'mice' scurry for shelter from high costs


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement