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Sudan, SSudan defence ministers to discuss border security
by Staff Writers
Addis Ababa (AFP) June 2, 2012


The defence ministers of Sudan and South Sudan are set to meet in the Ethiopian capital on Monday to discuss border security, a South Sudanese official said.

"The extraordinary meeting... will discuss the establishment of the various mechanism, including the joint border verification and monitoring mechanism and the establishment of the safe border demilitarized zone," Juba's chief negotiator Pagan Amum told AFP on Saturday.

Delegations from both countries are in the Ethiopian capital for the first face-to-face talks since deadly fighting along the disputed border in recent weeks brought the foes back to the brink of war.

The United Nations and the African Union (AU) have given the two sides until August 2 to resolve a number of issues, including border demarcation, oil exporting and citizenship issues.

At the close of the fifth day of the AU-led talks, Amum said both sides had agreed to implement the AU and UN-promoted peace plan.

"We are happy that the parties and the panel have agreed to a plan of action to fully implement the (UN) Security Council resolution 2046 as well as the African Union roadmap," Amum said.

But he accused the North of requesting "preconditions" before the broader talks could proceed and said Khartoum was insisting on discussion of security issues ahead of other matters.

"The government of Sudan is attempting to impose a precondition that a certain agenda of security to be discussed first... (that) would be a precondition and that is a violation of the roadmap as well as the Security Council resolution," he said.

Amum added that the AU mediation panel called a meeting for June 7 to discuss Abyei, a disputed territory along the border.

He said the two sides would meet "to discuss the establishment of the administration as well as the establishment of various other structures necessary," for the return to peace.

The current round of talks opened in the Ethiopian capital this week with the South accusing the North of refusing to withdraw its armed forces from Abyei.

The UN called on both sides to remove their troops from the area before May 16. South Sudan complied, but Sudan delayed the withdrawal of their troops until June 1.

Sudan and South Sudan fought a bloody civil war, Africa's longest, before splitting in July. Juba broke away from its northern neighbour, taking with it two thirds of the combined oil revenue.

A number of contested issues, including border demarcation and oil resources, remain unresolved.

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China warns US against 'making waves' in disputed sea
Beijing (AFP) June 2, 2012 - China's official news agency warned Saturday it was no time to "make waves" in the disputed South China Sea after the US said it would shift the bulk of its naval fleet to the Pacific Ocean by 2020.

"It is advisable for some to refrain from muddying the waters and fishing therein," said Xinhua, referring to the sea, which is part of the Pacific and the subject of overlapping territorial claims.

China claims the sea in full, and it is also claimed in whole or part by Taiwan, Brunei, Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines.

"As regards the South China Sea tensions, it is some other claimants, whether emboldened by the United States' new posture or not, that sparked the fire and have been stoking the flames," said the agency.

It was Beijing's "genuine wish" to turn the South China Sea "into a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation," added Xinhua, in the commentary entitled "Not to make waves in South China Sea."

Pentagon chief Leon Panetta announced the decision to deploy more ships to the Pacific as part of a new strategic focus on Asia earlier Saturday at the annual Shangri-La Dialogue in Sinapore.

He said it was part of a "steady, deliberate" effort to bolster the US role in an area deemed vital to the United States' future, and insisted the switch in strategy was not a challenge to China.



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ENERGY TECH
Sudans agree to talk, but peace hopes dim
Juba, South Sudan (UPI) Jun 1, 2012
Sudan and South Sudan have agreed to resume negotiations aimed at ending a simmering conflict over disputed oil fields that both need for survival. But observers don't expect a swift breakthrough to avert all-out war. Both sides are facing ruin because of the fighting that has flared for months along their poorly defined border and totally shut down oil production. The cla ... read more


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