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WAR REPORT
Syrian troops near Turkish border: rebels
by Staff Writers
Beirut (AFP) June 29, 2012

Turkey extends troop mandate in Lebanon by one year
Ankara (AFP) June 29, 2012 - The Turkish Parliament voted Friday to extend its troops' mission in Lebanon under UN peacekeeping mission UNIFIL by one year.

The extension is the sixth since Turkey initially approved the mission in September 2006. It takes effect from September this year.

UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was established in 1978 to monitor the border between Lebanon and Israel.

Its mission was extended and enlarged to include supporting Lebanese troops after the 2006 clash between the Jewish state and Lebanese Shiite militants of Hezbollah.

The force currently has 13,000 troops from several countries deployed in southern Lebanon.

Turkey is the first Muslim country to provide reinforcements for the mission.

Its contribution comprises 1,000 troops and several warships deployed off the Lebanese coast to prevent weapons supplies from reaching Hezbollah by sea.


The rebel Free Syrian Army said on Friday that Syrian troops were massing near the Turkish border amid tensions since Syria's downing of a Turkish jet last week.

"There are military units massing 15 kilometres or slightly more (10 miles), from the Turkish border, in the northern region" of Syria, FSA supreme military council head Mustafa al-Sheikh told AFP by telephone.

Asked to comment, a Syrian foreign ministry spokesman reported: "No hostile intentions from the Syrian side."

Sheikh said that around 2,500 troops backed by 170 tanks and other vehicles were stationed in the border area, roughly 25 kilometres (15 miles) from the main northern city of Aleppo, citing estimates from fighters on the ground.

Government forces have "regrouped and withdrawn from some of their checkpoints on the outskirts of Aleppo city to new locations" near the border, he said.

Sheikh said the troop build-up could be a "show of force against the Turkish military, which increased its presence on the Syrian border after the downing of its warplane by Syria."

"Fearing Turkish military intervention, the Syrian military proceeded to mobilise its forces," he said.

But he said the troop concentration might equally be in preparation for an operation inside Syria following heavy bombardment of the area by government forces in recent weeks.

"Another possibility for this mobilisation may be a crackdown in the northern Aleppo countryside," he said.

Turkey has sent missile batteries, tanks and troops to the border as a "security corridor" after Syria shot down a Turkish warplane late last week, media reports said.

State-run TRT television showed dozens of military vehicles reportedly heading for the border, in a convoy that included air defence systems.

The Turkish Phantom F-4 jet was downed by Syria over the eastern Mediterranean in what Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called a "heinous attack" over international waters.

Turkey to pick new missile defence system soon
Istanbul (AFP) June 29, 2012 - Turkey is to pick a new long-range air defence missile system soon, as tension builds with neighbouring Syria, media and foreign diplomats said Friday.

Companies vying for the four billion dollar (3.2 billion euro) contract include Raytheon and Lockheed Martin of the United States, Rosoboronexport of Russia, CPMIEC of China and the French-Italian consortium, Eurosam, they said.

A Western diplomatic source said a shortlist would be announced on July 11 or 12.

The news comes a week after Syria shot down a Turkish warplane, prompting Turkey to start beefing up its forces along their lengthy border with anti-aircraft guns, missile batteries and tanks.

The Western diplomat said France had a better chance of winning the order following Francois Hollande's May election in succession to Nicolas Sarkozy, who upset Turkey with plans to make denial of the Armenian genocide a criminal offence.

China and Russia are unlikely to secure the contract for Turkey, a NATO member, since they are not part of the alliance, Hurriyet Daily News reported.

Turkey also hosts a NATO early warning radar as part of a new defence system aimed at protecting Europe from missiles coming from the Middle East, notably Iran.

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US plays down Turkish troop moves near Syria border
Washington (AFP) June 29, 2012 - US defense chiefs said Friday that Turkey was showing restraint after Syria shot down one of its aircraft and played down Ankara moving troops to the border.

The US military's top officer General Martin Dempsey said his Turkish counterpart, General Necdet Ozel, was "taking a very measured approach to the incident."

Dempsey, who told reporters he had spoken recently with Ozel, acknowledged there was a "risk of escalation" after Syria's "hostile act."

But both Dempsey and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta told a news conference the deployment of Turkish tanks, troops and missile batteries did not signal an imminent war between Turkey and Syria.

Dempsey said "the movement, the internal movement of their ground forces, I wouldn't suggest -- I wouldn't read that as provocative in any way.

"But you'd probably have to ask the Turks. I've asked them and they are not seeking to be provocative."

Panetta added: "And I wouldn't read too much into the (troops) movements that have been in the press."

"We continue to be in close discussions with them with regards to how we best approach the situation in Syria," Panetta said.

Turkey moved missile batteries, tanks and troops to the border as a "security corridor" after Syria downed a Turkish warplane last Friday, media reported.

State-run television showed dozens of military vehicles reportedly heading for the border, in a convoy that included air defense systems.

The Turkish Phantom F-4 jet was shot down by Syria over the eastern Mediterranean in what Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called a "heinous attack" over international waters.

A US official told AFP the mission of the F-4 jet remained unclear and it was possible the aircraft was on a surveillance mission close to Syrian air space.



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WAR REPORT
Turkey reinforces border as Syria violence rages
Damascus (AFP) June 28, 2012
Twin bombs exploded outside the Palace of Justice in Damascus on Thursday as deadly violence raged across the country and Turkey reinforced its volatile border with Syria with missile batteries. Ankara's move came as world powers prepared for a crucial meeting on ways to end the raging conflict in Syria and to discuss a plan by peace envoy Kofi Annan for an interim government. The meetin ... read more


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