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Top French court lifts ban on growing Monsanto GM corn
by Staff Writers
Paris, France (AFP) Aug 01, 2013


Japan lifts GM-linked ban on US wheat imports
Tokyo, Japan (AFP) Aug 01, 2013 - Japan resumed imports of some US wheat Thursday, ending a two-month suspension that came after genetically engineered crops were found on an Oregon farm.

The agriculture ministry purchased 89,579 tonnes of Western White on Thursday, an official with the ministry's trade division said.

The suspension on some imports of US wheat was imposed in late May as Japan cancelled a bid for 25,000 tonnes of Western White, a soft white wheat produced in the Pacific Northwest.

Japan imports about 800,000 tonnes of that wheat brand a year, but does not allow genetically-modified wheat.

In all, Japan imports around five million tonnes of wheat a year, 60 percent of which is from the United States, making it one of the largest importers of the crop.

Farm Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi said earlier that ban would be lifted on condition that all incoming US wheat be tested.

The Japanese suspension came as South Korea also followed suit, while the European Union told its member states to test imports from the area, saying any genetically modified wheat would not be sold to consumers.

South Korea lifted the ban a month ago after the local food safety regulator found no unapproved genetically modified grain in recent US shipments to the Asian country.

The US Agriculture Department initially announced the discovery of the modified wheat. No genetically engineered wheat has been approved in the United States for commercial production.

The US department said it was the same breed as a genetically modified herbicide-resistant wheat tested by seed giant Monsanto between 1998 and 2005, but never approved.

Altering the wheat allows it to survive when a popular weed killer made by Monsanto, called Roundup, is sprayed on fields.

Hollande says France to keep ban on growing Monsanto GM corn to continue
Marcillac-Saint-Quentin, France (AFP) Aug 02, 2013 - French President Francois Hollande said Friday that a ban on growing GM corn sold by US giant Monsanto would remain in place, despite a court ruling reversing the suspension.

"The moratorium will be extended," he said on a visit to the southwestern department of Dordogne.

France's Council of State court ruled Thursday that the French moratorium imposed on growing MON810 corn since March 2012 failed to uphold European Union law.

Under EU rules, such a ban "can only be taken by a member state in case of an emergency or if a situation poses a major risk" to people, animals or the environment, it said.

But Hollande said the ban on GM crops was in place "not because we refuse progress, but in the name of progress."

"We cannot accept that a product -- corn -- have bad consequences on other produce," he added, stressing that it would however be necessary to "secure this decision legally, at a national level and especially at a European level."

MON810 includes an inserted gene that makes the corn plant exude a natural toxin that is poisonous to insect pests. This offers a potential financial gain for farmers, as they do not have to use chemical pesticides.

Green groups say that GM crops are potentially dangerous and should be outlawed as a precaution.

Greenpeace says MON810 encourages the emergence of pesticide-resistant insects, and has questioned whether the toxin affects bees, which are rapidly declining in Europe.

Scientists, though, have generally found no major problems with the first generation of GM crops, of which MON810 is one.

It has been okayed for farmers in many big grain-growing countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and China, but has run headlong into problems in Europe.

Brussels cleared MON810 in 1998 for 10 years and Monsanto submitted a request in 2007 for it to be extended but the process has been effectively frozen since then.

A wrangle over growing genetically modified crops in France flared anew on Thursday as the country's top administrative court overturned a government ban on growing GM corn sold by the US giant Monsanto.

In the second legal setback to French restrictions on MON810 corn in five years, the Council of State court said a moratorium imposed on the product since March 2012 failed to uphold European Union law.

Under EU rules, such a ban "can only be taken by a member state in case of an emergency or if a situation poses a major risk" to people, animals or the environment, it said.

This argument was not supported in the use of an emergency provision in EU legislation known as a safeguard clause, it said.

The ban was imposed after a previous moratorium, set in March 2008, was annulled by the same court in November 2011.

In a joint statement, Agriculture Minister Stephane Le Foll and Ecology Minister Philippe Martin announced the authorities would take a fresh decision on MON810 before the next sowing season in April 2014.

But they hinted that further moves against the corn lay ahead.

They "take note of the ruling and recall the goverment's undertaking... to maintain the moratorium on growing GM crops to prevent economic and environmental risks for other crops and bee-keeping," the statement said.

It added that the ministries would work on new directions to meet those preventive goals.

MON810 includes an inserted gene that makes the corn plant exude a natural toxin that is poisonous to insect pests. This offers a potential financial gain for farmers, as they do not have to use chemical pesticides.

Green groups say that GM crops are potentially dangerous and should be outlawed as a precaution.

Scientists, though, have generally found no major problems with the first generation of these crops, of which MON810 is one.

It has been okayed for farmers in many big grain-growing countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and China, but has run headlong into problems in Europe.

Brussels cleared MON810 in 1998 for 10 years and Monsanto submitted a request in 2007 for it to be extended but the process has been effectively frozen since then.

In the meantime, MON810 is grown only on a small scale, notably in Spain and Portugal. Other countries that have adopted provisions allowing them to block cultivation of GM crops on their territory include Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Luxembourg and Poland.

Monsanto insists that fears about GM products are groundless and that they are in fact essential if growing global demand for food is to be met.

Among the reactions to Thursday's ruling, Greenpeace called on the authorities to reintroduce the ban.

MON810 encouraged the emergence of pesticide-resistant insects, it said, questioning also whether corn played a part in the worrying decline of Europe's bees.

The Small Farmers Confederation (Confederation Paysanne) said a fresh ban would "send a strong signal" to the United States -- currently negotiating a free-trade pact with the EU -- that France defended small-scale, environmentally friendly farming rather than "multinational lobbies."

MON810 is one of just two types of genetically engineered crops approved by the EU.

The other is BASF's Amflora potato, but the German conglomerate has stopped producing it in the EU. Europe also allows the imports of some GM products for animal feed.

In July, Monsanto announced it was giving up seeking approval for new biotech crops in Europe, and instead would focus on its conventional seeds business there.

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