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NUKEWARS
White House to release Iran implementation agreement
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jan 16, 2014


EU ready to resume business with Iran on Jan 20: sources
Brussels (AFP) Jan 16, 2014 - The European Union will begin lifting sanctions against Iran on Monday, January 20, the minute it receives word that Tehran has begun implementing a deal to curb its nuclear programme.

EU foreign ministers will announce the move in Brussels as soon as inspectors from the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, confirm that Iran has started work on a set of measures to reassure the international community over its nuclear drive, EU sources said Thursday.

The IAEA greenlight is expected in the morning and "a decision and regulation (on lifting the sanctions) will be published the same day."

Under a hard-won deal agreed between Iran and world powers in November, Tehran over the next six months will halt enrichment of uranium over five percent and dilute half of its stockpile of 20-percent enriched uranium in exchange for sanctions relief.

The agreement will see the United States unfreeze billions in Iranian assets while the EU notably suspends a 2012 ban on insuring and transporting Iranian crude oil that caused a more than 50 percent drop in Tehran's oil exports.

European insurers up until then had accounted for 90 percent of coverage for deliveries of Iranian oil anywhere in the world.

The EU also will suspend bans on trade in gold, precious metals and petrochemical products while increasing a ceiling on financial transfers not related to remaining sanctions.

Like the United States, the EU has promised to impose no new sanctions in the next six months, seen as the first stage in efforts to find a lasting solution over fears that Iran is developing a nuclear bomb.

An EU source therefore stressed that any new contracts struck with Iranian firms should not go beyond the six-month period. "Contracts should be executed during this period," added the source, who asked not to be identified.

"We want this to work," the source said.

If all goes to plan, EU firms from Monday will be able to insure or transport Iranian crude oil to its six customers, China, India, Japan, Korea, Turkey and Taiwan.

But the powers that negotiated the deal -- the United States, France, Britain, Russia, China and Germany -- have maintained many of the sanctions that have hobbled the Iranian economy.

The White House plans to release a summary of the implementation agreement to the interim nuclear deal between world powers and Iran later Thursday.

The full text, which instructs the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) how to implement the deal, has also been made available to a restricted audience of lawmakers and aides in Congress, White House spokesman Jay Carney said.

The move came after US officials were forced to deny claims that there was a secret side deal accompanying the interim nuclear pact reached in Geneva last year.

"Today we provided Congress with the document containing the technical understandings related to the implementation of the Joint Plan of Action," Carney said.

The IAEA wants to keep certain aspects of the deal, to curb parts of Iran's nuclear program in return for limited sanctions relief, confidential, Carney said.

"However, in fulfillment of our commitment to release as much of the information in the text as possible to the public -- in addition to providing the full text to the Congress -- we will release a detailed summary of the text publicly today."

Opponents of the interim nuclear deal between the P5+1 group of powers and Iran warn that it gave up too much to Iran in return for too limited commitments to slow its nuclear activity.

The White House has been fighting a tough political battle against hawkish senators from Republican and Democratic parties who want to slap new sanctions on Iran despite warnings from Obama that they could force Tehran to walk away from talks on a permanent deal to end its nuclear program.

The P5+1 group includes the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany.

The interim deal, meant to buy time for detailed negotiations on ending what the West sees as Theran's drive for nuclear weapons, will go into force on January 20.

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NUKEWARS
US warns firms against breaking Iran sanctions
Rome (AFP) Jan 15, 2014
Iran is still a "perilous" place for foreign companies to do business because of sanctions unaffected by the recent interim nuclear deal, a senior US administration official said on Wednesday during a visit to Rome. The six-month agreement only provides for the easing of limited sanctions and the unblocking of some frozen Iranian assets abroad and foreign firms should not "over-interpret" it ... read more


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