24/7 Farm  News Coverage
April 26, 2018
CLIMATE SCIENCE
In southern Iraq, drought tightens its grip



Sayyed Dakhil, Iraq (AFP) April 25, 2018
Abu Ali carefully crank-starts a generator to pump water from a well out into his parched field in southern Iraq. There used to be no need for a well in his village, but a creeping drought is now threatening agriculture and livelihoods in the area. "Last year, the river started to dry up and today we only have wells to supply us with water," the 73-year-old farmer told AFP. Since childhood, Abu Ali and his family have lived off this land in the village of Sayyed Dakhil, to the east of Nasar ... read more

FARM NEWS
Mediterranean fears bitter future for citrus crops
Paris (AFP) April 25, 2018
Could we soon be forced to do without a glass of orange juice or a slice of grapefruit at breakfast? The answer is unfortunately yes. ... more
FARM NEWS
South Africa wine production drying up in water crisis
Paris (AFP) April 24, 2018
South Africa is set for a steep decline in wine production in 2018 as the country grapples with a water crisis ravaging Cape Town and surrounding areas, a Paris-based global organisation said Tuesday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Moss capable of removing arsenic from drinking water discovered
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
A moss capable of removing arsenic from contaminated water has been discovered by researchers from Stockholm University. And it happens quickly - in just one hour, the arsenic level is so low that t ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
California to 'whiplash' between drought, floods: study
Paris (AFP) April 23, 2018
California will zigzag between droughts and floods which will become more intense and more frequent in the coming decades unless global emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are checked, researchers said Monday. ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
Nuggets of contention: Chinese mine gold in Cameroon
Longa Mali, Cameroun (AFP) April 22, 2018
Killings, land grabs, corruption... tensions and violence are rising in eastern Cameroon as Chinese firms take advantage of a regulatory twilight zone to mine gold. ... more
FARM NEWS
How NASA and John Deere Helped Tractors Drive Themselves
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
There has been a lot of talk lately of self-driving cars, but farmers have already been making good use of self-driving tractors for more than a decade-in part due to a partnership between John Deer ... more
WATER WORLD
UTA expands efforts to develop water recycling technologies
Arlington TX (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
The Collaborative Laboratories for Environmental Analysis and Remediation at The University of Texas at Arlington has expanded its partnership with oil field equipment supplier Challenger Water Solu ... more
FARM NEWS
US treaty with Native Americans put to test in Supreme Court salmon case
Washington (AFP) April 18, 2018
The US Supreme Court was transported to the American West and another century on Wednesday as it heard a case involving Native Americans and salmon fishing rights. ... more
WATER WORLD
Nanoporous membrane centrifuge enables reverse osmosis without fouling
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Recent research published in a paper in TECHNOLOGY reported a novel design of a scale-up nanoporous membrane centrifuge (see Figure 1 (a), (b), (c), and (d)) proposed for reverse osmosis desalinatio ... more
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FARM NEWS
China hits US sorghum with anti-dumping measure
Beijing (AFP) April 17, 2018
China announced Tuesday that it was slapping provisional anti-dumping duties on sorghum imported from the United States amid heightened trade tensions between the world's two top economies. ... more
FARM NEWS
Monoculture farming is harming bees' microbiome
Washington (UPI) Apr 17, 2018
Honeybees aren't getting enough good bacteria as a result of harmful land management, including monoculture farming and commercial forestry. ... more
FARM NEWS
Fishing 'nomads': corralling carp on China's Thousand Island Lake
Qiandaohu, China (AFP) April 11, 2018
On a clear sunny morning in eastern China, the surface of Qiandao Lake boils with tens of thousands of thrashing carp as they are swept into the nets of fisherman like Ye Zhiqing. ... more
WATER WORLD
Large wildfires bring increases in annual river flow
Corvallis OR (SPX) Apr 16, 2018
Large wildfires cause increases in stream flow that can last for years or even decades, according to a new analysis of 30 years of data from across the continental United States. Enhanced rive ... more
WATER WORLD
Mississippi River diversions will produce new land, but slowly, Tulane study says
New Orleans LA (SPX) Apr 16, 2018
Although river diversions that bring land building sediment to shrinking coastlands are the best solution to sustaining portions of the Mississippi Delta, a new Tulane University study concludes tha ... more


Scientists use carbon nanotube technology to develop robust water desalination membranes

FARM NEWS
Organic fertilizers are an overlooked source of microplastic pollution
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation act as a vehicle for microplastic particles to enter the terrestrial environment, with the amount of microplastic particles differing based on pre-trea ... more
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FARM NEWS
Sweet potatoes came to Polynesia before humans did, study suggests
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 13, 2018
The sweet potato made its way to Polynesia without human assistance, new research suggests, colonizing the islands prior to the arrival of the first humans. ... more
WATER WORLD
Cactus roots inspire creation of water-retaining material
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
During rare desert rainfalls, cacti waste no time sopping up and storing a storm's precious precipitation. Inspired by this natural phenomenon, scientists report in a study appearing ACS Macro Lette ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
More frequent droughts mean fewer flowers for bees
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 13, 2018
As the planet warms and droughts grow longer and more frequent, as predicted by climate scientists, bees are likely to find fewer flowers to get nectar. ... more
FARM NEWS
Japan faces record low eel catch, renewing stock fears
Tokyo, Japan (AFP) April 13, 2018
Japan is on track for a record low catch of baby eels this year, renewing fears about declining stocks of the endangered fish, a favoured summer delicacy for Japanese. ... more
WATER WORLD
Toxic levels of arsenic in Amazon basin well water: study
Vienna (AFP) April 12, 2018
Shallow wells dug for drinking water in the Amazon basin in order to avoid polluted rivers contain up to 70 times the recommended limit of arsenic, researchers warned Tuesday. ... more
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Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Apr 25, 2018
The second Sentinel-3 satellite, Copernicus Sentinel-3B, was launched today, joining its identical twin Sentinel-3A in orbit. This pairing of satellites increases coverage and data delivery for the European Union's Copernicus environment programme. The 1150 kg Sentinel-3B satellite was carried into orbit on a Rockot launcher from Plesetsk, Russia, at 17:57 GMT (19:57 CEST; 21:57 local time ... more
+ New camera tech reveals underwater ecosystems from above
+ Satellite imagery sheds light on agricultural water use
+ Eye in the Sky: Bill Gates Backs Real Time Global Satellite Surveillance Network
+ Airbus adds extra precision to Sentinel-3 satellite altimetry
+ NASA satellite spots northern lights from above
+ Sentinel-3B on launch pad
+ Europe poised to launch ocean-monitoring satellite
GPS sensor web helps forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
In the American Southwest and in northwestern Mexico, more than half the annual rainfall often comes in the form of the torrential and unpredictable downpours of the North American monsoon. As in monsoon seasons across the tropics, a summertime reversal of winds carries streams of moisture from over the oceans or, in this case, the Gulf of California and Gulf of Mexico, and unceremoniously dumps ... more
+ Open Geospatial Consortium announces the European Space Agency's upgrade to Strategic Membership
+ Chinese willing to support Beidou navigation system
+ Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite
+ India Resets Navigation Satellite Developed to Replace GPS
+ DT Research introduces new rugged tablet with scientific-grade GNSS


Billions of gallons of water saved by thinning forests
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
There are too many trees in Sierra Nevada forests, say scientists affiliated with the National Science Foundation (NSF) Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (CZO). That may come as a surprise to those who see dense, verdant forests as signs of a healthy environment. After all, green is good, right? Not necessarily. When it comes to the number of trees in California forests, bigger isn ... more
+ Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US
+ Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US
+ Poland illegally cut down ancient forest, EU court rules
+ Palm trees are spreading northward - how far will they go?
+ Soil fungi may help determine the resilience of forests to environmental change
+ Drought-induced changes in forest composition amplify effects of climate change
+ Amazon deforestation is close to tipping point
Carbon capture could be a financial opportunity for US biofuels
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
Although considered critical to avoiding catastrophic global warming, the feasibility of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it underground - known as negative emissions - has been in question. "There's really no scenario that meets the world's climate goals without negative emissions," said Katharine Mach, a senior research scientist at Stanford's School of Earth, Ener ... more
+ Wood formation model to fuel progress in bioenergy, paper, new applications
+ Research shows how genetics can contribute for advances in 2G ethanol production
+ Algae-forestry, bioenergy mix could help make CO2 vanish from thin air
+ Removing the brakes on plant oil production
+ NUS engineers pioneer greener and cheaper technique for biofuel production
+ Notre Dame researchers developing renewable energy approach for producing ammonia
+ New insights into how cellulose is built could indicate how to break it


Sea of solar panels turns Mexican desert green
Viesca, Mexico (AFP) April 23, 2018
From a distance, it looks like a deep-blue sea has formed in the middle of the Mexican desert. But this is no mirage - it's the largest solar park in Latin America. With 2.3 million solar panels - covering the equivalent of 2,200 football fields in the arid northern state of Coahuila - the Villanueva power plant, built by Italian energy company Enel, is part of Mexico's push to genera ... more
+ Nanoparticle breakthrough could capture unseen light for solar energy conversion
+ Neutrons point to increased performance for hybrid perovskite solar cells
+ Organic solar cells reach record efficiency, benchmark for commercialization
+ New York announces solicitation for large scale renewable energy
+ New production concept for building-integrated solar modules drastically reduces costs
+ Lockheed Martin and Rovsing collaborate to bring solar array simulators to market
+ Energy conversion: Optical 'overtones' for solar cells
US renewables firm takes Poland to court over U-turn on windmills
Warsaw (AFP) April 24, 2018
A US renewable energy group Invenergy said on Tuesday it had begun international arbitration against Poland, claiming it stands to lose hundreds of millions of dollars (euros) after the EU country reneged on its commitments to build wind farms. Between 2005 and 2015, Invenergy built 11 wind farms in Poland, investing "hundreds of millions of dollars of equity capital to develop and construc ... more
+ New control strategy helps reap maximum power from wind farms
+ Alberta proposes more renewable energy incentives
+ Transformer station for giant German wind farm positioned
+ Scotland's largest offshore wind farm close to operational
+ Construction complete ahead of schedule at Sommette wind farm, France
+ California considered for offshore wind
+ China considering energy storage mandate for wind


U.N.: Coal still has a short-term future
Washington (UPI) Apr 25, 2018
There's no certain long-term future for coal as a power source given the shift toward low-carbon options, but that's not the case near-term, a U.N. agency said. Coal accounts for about 30 percent of total energy used globally and about 40 percent of total electricity generation. Among fossil fuels, natural gas is a cleaner option when compared to oil or coal. The International En ... more
+ BHP confirms exit from world coal body over climate stance
+ Michigan utility company to go zero coal
+ Australia won't fund mega Adani mine rail link
+ New York unveils plans for fossil fuel divestment
+ French energy company EDF to replace coal in China
+ Poland opens Europe's largest coal-fired power unit
+ BHP to exit global coal body over climate change policy
Plan for new 'Hong Kong Town' in mainland China sparks backlash
Hong Kong (AFP) April 25, 2018
A proposal to build a commuter town for Hongkongers in mainland China to solve a housing crisis was slammed Wednesday as ghettoising poorer residents and compromising the city's autonomy. The MTR Corporation, which runs the city's railway network and acts as a property developer, has started talks with its state-run counterpart in China to explore areas in southern China that could be used ... more
+ Kim's 'bitter sorrow' as N. Korea bus crash kills 32 Chinese tourists
+ China doctor detained over 'poison' tonic comments released
+ China arrests alleged associates of runaway tycoon
+ China's 'men only' job culture slammed in new report
+ Spain accuses CaixaBank of laundering Chinese money
+ #IamGay backlash a rare win for China's LGBT community
+ China's Weibo backtracks on gay content ban


Face recognition for galaxies: Artificial intelligence brings new tools to astronomy
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
A machine learning method called "deep learning," which has been widely used in face recognition and other image- and speech-recognition applications, has shown promise in helping astronomers analyze images of galaxies and understand how they form and evolve. In a new study, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal and available online, researchers used computer simulations of gal ... more
+ Transparent eel-like soft robot can swim silently underwater
+ For heavy lifting, use exoskeletons with caution
+ A robot by NTU Singapore autonomously assembles an IKEA chair
+ Researchers design 'soft' robots that can move on their own
+ Two robots are better than one for NIST's 5G antenna measurement research
+ Want computers to see better in the real world? Train them in a virtual reality
+ Visual recognition: Seeing the world through the eyes of rodents
China fights big smog with big air purifier
Xian, China (AFP) April 18, 2018
China has a found a novel way to tackle its massive air pollution problem: Putting up a giant air purifier the size of an industrial smokestack in the middle of a smog-plagued city. Instead of pumping out billows of black smoke like the chimneys rising from factories in the northern province of Shaanxi, the 60-meter (197-foot) tall structure on the outskirts of the regional capital Xian blas ... more
+ Philippines police hold riot drills as Boracay closure challenged
+ Microplastics in Arctic sea ice - 'nowhere is immune'
+ 'Maximum' security as Philippines readies Boracay shutdown
+ BHP, Vale given extension to settle Brazil mine disaster claim
+ Nigerians demand air quality data over pollution fears
+ Engineering a plastic-eating enzyme
+ California has worst US air pollution: report


Large bushfire burns near homes on Sydney outskirts
Sydney (AFP) April 16, 2018
Hundreds of firefighters were Monday battling a large bushfire that was raging near Sydney suburbs, with authorities saying it was "miraculous" no houses had been damaged and no-one had been injured. New South Wales state police are investigating the cause of the bushfire in south-western Sydney, which started on Saturday afternoon amid unseasonably warm autumn weather and strong winds, with ... more
+ The Swiss army knife of smoke screens
+ Wildfire intensity impacts water quality and its treatment in forested watersheds
+ Residents get first look at town devastated by Australia bushfire
+ Australia bushfires destroy homes, kill cattle
+ More homes built near wild lands leading to greater wildfire risk
+ Wildfires set to increase: Could we be sitting on a tinderbox in Europe?
+ Rash of forest fires breaks out in Indonesia
Collapse of the Atlantic Ocean heat transport might lead to hot European summers
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Severe winters combined with heat waves and droughts during summer in Europe. Those were the consequences as the Atlantic Ocean heat transport nearly collapsed 12,000 years ago. The same situation might occur today, according to a new study published in Nature Communications. Record-breaking cold ocean temperatures across the central North Atlantic in recent years suggest that the northwar ... more
+ Moss capable of removing arsenic from drinking water discovered
+ Tiny microenvironments in the ocean hold clues to global nitrogen cycle
+ China Plans Base in South China Sea to Launch Deep-Diving Drones
+ Great Barrier Reef corals can survive global warming for another century
+ Global warming is transforming the Great Barrier Reef
+ UTA expands efforts to develop water recycling technologies
+ China to offer visa-free travel to its own 'Hawaii'


Winter wave heights and extreme storms on the rise in Western Europe
Plymouth UK (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Average winter wave heights along the Atlantic coast of Western Europe have been rising for almost seven decades, according to new research. The coastlines of Scotland and Ireland have seen the largest increases, with the average height of winter waves more than 10mm/year (more than 0.7metres in total) higher than in 1948. That has also led to increased wave heights during extreme we ... more
+ Power down as fierce storm hits Auckland
+ New data confirm increased frequency of extreme weather events
+ World sees rapid upsurge in extreme weather: report
+ Eastern Mediterranean summer will be 2 months longer by 2100
+ Why is it so hot at night in some cities
+ At least 16 dead as lightning strikes Rwanda church
+ New Zealand summer heatwave sets all-time record
Apple, Ireland strike deal on 13-billion-euro tax payment
Dublin (AFP) April 24, 2018
Ireland's government on Tuesday said it was signing a deal with Apple for the US tech giant to pay 13 billion euros ($16 billion) in back taxes as ordered by the European Commission. The formal signature is expected later on Tuesday and the money will go into an escrow account, a type of third-party account used in transactions, the finance ministry said in a statement. The money is expe ... more
+ US trade officials to visit China soon, Trump says
+ Rare Modigliani nude sets world record $150m estimate
+ Greek president rejects soldier swap with Turkey
+ World Bank shareholders approve $13 bln capital increase
+ Beijing says welcomes Mnuchin visit for crunch trade talks
+ Escalating trade dispute could derail recovery, put 'many jobs at risk': WTO chief
+ France rejects 'vain and pointless' trade fight with China
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
Belfast UK (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
A group of international scientists have met at Queen's University Belfast to finalise plans for a next generation telescope which will help to crack the mysteries of the Sun. The revolutionary four-metre telescope is being designed to investigate the Sun at unprecedented resolution. It will allow scientists to identify structures as small as 30km, which is the equivalent to finding a poun ... more
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
One of North America's rarest bees has its known range greatly expanded
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
The Macropis Cuckoo Bee is one of the rarest bees in North America, partly because of its specialized ecological associations. It is a nest parasite of oil-collecting bees of the genus Macropis which, in turn, are dependent on oil-producing flowers of the genus Lysimachia. In fact, the cuckoo bee - which much like its feather-bearing counterpart does not build a nest of its own, but lays i ... more
+ New microscope reveals biological life as you've never seen it before
+ Australia's mammal extinction rate could worsen: scientists
+ Online skin trade fuels Myanmar elephant slaughter: conservation group
+ Something fishy: Mexico nabs traveler with endangered totoaba
+ W.Africa gorillas more numerous than thought, but still endangered
+ Inuka, first polar bear born in the tropics, is put down
+ Grassland plants react unexpectedly to high levels of carbon dioxide


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