24/7 Farm  News Coverage
August 15, 2018
FARM NEWS
Blocking sunlight to cool Earth won't reduce crop damage from global warming



Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Injecting particles into the atmosphere to cool the planet and counter the warming effects of climate change would do nothing to offset the crop damage from rising global temperatures, according to a new analysis by University of California, Berkeley, researchers. By analyzing the past effects of Earth-cooling volcanic eruptions, and the response of crops to changes in sunlight, the team concluded that any improvements in yield from cooler temperatures would be negated by lower productivity due to ... read more

WATER WORLD
Does rain follow the plow
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
What makes it rain? Many people joke it only takes washing the car or forgetting an umbrella to make rain fall, though in reality, those things are two of many rain-making myths that have been perpe ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Farmers in war-torn Afghanistan hit by worst drought in decades
Mazar-I-Sharif, Afghanistan (AFP) Aug 12, 2018
After his wheat crop failed and wells dried up, Ghulam Abbas sold his animals and joined thousands of other farmers migrating to cities as Afghanistan's worst drought in living memory ravages the war-torn country. ... more
FARM NEWS
Investors shun Bayer stock over US pesticide ruling
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Aug 13, 2018
Investors fled shares in German chemicals and pharmaceuticals giant Bayer Monday, fearing a massive damages ruling against one of newly-acquired US firm Monsanto's flagship products could signal a wave of costly lawsuits. ... more
FARM NEWS
Cultivated areas halve in Iraq as drought tightens grip
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 4, 2018
Areas under cultivation in Iraq have halved this summer compared to last year due to a drought that has led to a ban on water intensive crops, the government said. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Nine die of pesticide poisoning in Peru
Lima (AFP) Aug 7, 2018
Nine people in Peru died from eating contaminated food at a funeral, officials said Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
US jury orders Monsanto to pay $290mn to cancer patient over weed killer
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
A California jury ordered chemical giant Monsanto to pay nearly $290 million Friday for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that its weed killer Roundup might cause cancer. ... more
FARM NEWS
The American diet is unsustainable, study shows
Washington (UPI) Aug 9, 2018
Too much food, not enough land - that's the American diet. ... more
FARM NEWS
Glyphosate under fire from San Francisco to Sri Lanka
Paris (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
Glyphosate, the world's most widely used herbicide and the active ingredient in Monsanto's weedkiller Roundup, is the subject of fierce controversy all across the globe and is classified by the World Health Organization as "probably" being carcinogenic. ... more
FARM NEWS
Trump's trade beef with China may backfire on meat
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 12, 2018
A key objective of President Donald Trump's trade war is to pressure Beijing to "buy American", but when it comes to millions of dollars of US meat imports, China may simply take its business elsewhere. ... more
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WATER WORLD
The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
New York NY (SPX) Aug 15, 2018
A team of scientists has uncovered new molecular properties of water--a discovery of a phenomenon that had previously gone unnoticed. Liquid water is known to be an excellent transporter of it ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
NASA finds Amazon drought leaves long legacy of damage
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 10, 2018
A single season of drought in the Amazon rainforest can reduce the forest's carbon dioxide absorption for years after the rains return, according to a new study published in the journal Nature. This ... more
FARM NEWS
Monsanto owners call weed killer 'safe' after jury orders big payout
Berlin (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
Monsanto's German owners insisted Saturday that the weed killer Roundup was "safe," rejecting a California jury's decision to order the chemical giant to pay nearly $290 million for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that the product might cause cancer. ... more
FARM NEWS
Brazil wrestles with ban of controversial weed killer
Bras�lia (AFP) Aug 9, 2018
Brazil's government is contesting a court suspension of licenses for products with glyphosate, one of the most common industrial weedkillers and the subject of a high-profile US case against agrochemical colossus Monsanto. ... more
FARM NEWS
Jurors mull 'day of reckoning' in Roundup cancer trial
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 8, 2018
The lawyer for a California groundskeeper dying of cancer urged jurors Tuesday to make Monsanto pay hundreds of millions of dollars for failing to warn about the health risks of weed killer Roundup. ... more


Monsoon, landslides kill 20 in southern India

FARM NEWS
As temperatures rise, Earth's soil is 'breathing' more heavily
Richland, WA (SPX) Aug 09, 2018
The vast reservoir of carbon stored beneath our feet is entering Earth's atmosphere at an increasing rate, most likely as a result of warming temperatures, suggest observations collected from a vari ... more
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FARM NEWS
Heat brings relief for French vineyards
Paris (AFP) Aug 7, 2018
Torrid temperatures across much of France have made the past few weeks unbearable for many, but with grape harvests kicking off this week, the country's winemakers say the heat could not have come at a better time. ... more
WATER WORLD
Half a degree less warming can avoid precipitation extremes
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 09, 2018
Just half a degree Celsius could make a major difference when it comes to global warming, according to a new paper published by a collaborative research team based in China. The study, which a ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Despair as crippling drought hammers Australian farmers
Murrurundi, Australia (AFP) Aug 8, 2018
A crippling drought is ravaging vast tracts of Australia's pastoral heartlands, decimating herds and putting desperate farmers under intense financial and emotional strain, with little relief in sight. ... more
FARM NEWS
Dying groundskeeper battles chemical giant Monsanto
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 8, 2018
Cancer-stricken Dewayne Johnson vowed to fight to his death in a David versus Goliath court battle against agrochemical giant Monsanto, whose weed killer he blames for robbing him of his future. ... more
WATER WORLD
Heatwave kills a tonne of Swiss fish
Geneva (AFP) Aug 7, 2018
Roughly a tonne of fish have been killed in recent days by high temperatures in Swiss waters caused by the European heatwave, public broadcaster RTS reported Tuesday. ... more
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New satellite map shows ground deformation after Indonesian quake
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 09, 2018
Scientists with NASA/Caltech's Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis project (ARIA) used new satellite data to produce a map of ground deformation on the resort island of Lombok, Indonesia, following a deadly 6.9-magnitude earthquake on August 5. The false-color map shows the amount of permanent surface movement that occurred, almost entirely due to the quake, over a 6-day period between sat ... more
+ Aeolus sealed from view
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ US Army scientists create new technique for modeling turbulence in the atmosphere
+ Planetary Defense Has New Tool in Weather Satellite Lightning Detector
+ Radar better than weather balloon for measuring boundary layer
+ China launches high-resolution Earth observation satellite
Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2018
Envistacom has announced it has received a contract for the DAGRS handheld GPS navigation system that is used for many military purposes. The contract, announced Tuesday by the company, is valued at up to $480 million over five years and covers both U.S. Army and Navy customers. The contract will include prototype design and other technical services to update the system. The AN/P ... more
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy


Poplar study shows trees can be genetically engineered not to spread
Corvallis OR (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
The largest field-based study of genetically modified forest trees ever conducted has demonstrated that genetic engineering can prevent new seedlings from establishing. The "containment traits" that Oregon State University researchers engineered in the study are important because of societal concerns over gene flow - the spread of genetically engineered or exotic and invasive trees or thei ... more
+ Thinking big about sustainable construction with mass timber
+ The bark side of the force
+ Mapping blue carbon in mangroves worldwide
+ Animal and fungi diversity boosts forest health
+ Tropical forests may soon hinder, not help, climate change effort
+ Fires spark biodiversity criticism of Sweden's forest industry
+ Behold the Amazonian eco-warrior drag queen
Key gene to accelerate sugarcane growth is identified
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Aug 08, 2018
Despite international breeding efforts, advanced agronomy and effective management of pests and diseases, sugarcane yields have been static for decades owing to constraints on culm development. The culm's sugar storage capacity is physically limited, restricting the volume of sucrose and biomass that can be obtained from the crop for sugar and second-generation (2G) ethanol production, acc ... more
+ USTC develops a family of bioinspired artificial woods by traditional resins
+ Scientists discover how to protect yeast from damage in biofuel production
+ Taming defects in nanoporous materials to put them to a good use
+ Thermal switch discovered in engineered squid-based biomaterials
+ Renewables could drastically cut tailpipe emissions
+ Solar fuels working well under pressure
+ Converting carbon dioxide into methane or ethane selectively


China blasts US solar tariffs, takes WTO action
Beijing (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
China has blasted US tariffs on solar panel imports, filing a complaint at the World Trade Organization in the latest salvo of the trade battle between the world's two economic giants. US President Donald Trump approved steep tariffs on solar panel imports in January to protect US producers, triggering an outcry from China, South Korea and even protests from the US solar industry. China' ... more
+ Scientists create a UV detector based on nanocrystals synthesized by using ion implantation
+ China cooling has mixed solar power impact
+ French energy company ENGIE boasts of solar success
+ Insight into loss processes in perovskite solar cells enables efficiency improvements
+ Researchers boost performance quality of perovskites
+ Silicon-based, tandem photovoltaic modules can compete in solar market
+ Europe may thrive on renewable energy despite unpredictable weather
Searching for wind for the future
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
Using outputs from a high-resolution regional climate model, KAUST researchers have confirmed the potential for wind as a significant energy resource across the Arabian Peninsula. This is an important first step in developing a strategy for Saudi Arabia's wind energy sector. As part of an ongoing collaboration with the University of Notre Dame in the United States, Marc Genton's research g ... more
+ Clock starts for Germany's next wind farm
+ ENGIE: Wind energy footprint firmed up in Norway
+ Batteries make offshore wind energy debut
+ India embarks on offshore wind energy effort
+ New wind turbines are even efficient in low winds
+ Cryptocurrency blowing in the wind as mine opens in Estonia
+ U.S. Atlantic states eye offshore wind leadership


German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Aug 6, 2018
German re-insurance giant Munich Re said Monday it would scale back investments in coal-related businesses and stop insuring new plants and mines extracting the fuel, to help the battle against climate change. Chief executive Joachim Wenning, writing in the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper, said Munich Re will no longer invest in shares or bonds issued by companies that generate "more than 3 ... more
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
+ Miner Yancoal seeks dual listing in Hong Kong
+ Rescuers save 23 workers trapped in China mine, 11 others dead
+ Dutch to close two oldest coal-fired plants by 2025
+ U.S. wants input on coal plants of the future
+ Two Polish miners killed, three missing after quake
+ Germany's Allianz to stop insuring coal businesses
Philippines' Duterte slams China over island-building
Manila (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has urged China to "temper" its behaviour in the South China Sea in a rare criticism of the Asian superpower over its programme of island-building in disputed waters. China has alarmed and angered its neighbours by claiming dominion over most of the South China Sea and building a string of artificial islands and military airbases. But the outspoken D ... more
+ China allows Swedish doctor to see detained publisher: Sweden
+ Hong Kong targets fugitive tycoon accused of laundering billions
+ Hong Kong independence activist attacks Beijing at press club talk
+ Airbnb pulls Great Wall overnight stay after uproar
+ China delays mosque demolition after protest
+ Drive to curb salt intake should focus on China: study
+ China's new online cosmetics stars: men


UCLA-developed artificial intelligence device identifies objects at the speed of light
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
A team of UCLA electrical and computer engineers has created a physical artificial neural network - a device modeled on how the human brain works - that can analyze large volumes of data and identify objects at the actual speed of light. The device was created using a 3D printer at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering. Numerous devices in everyday life today use computerized cameras to i ... more
+ Soft multi-functional robots get really small and spider-shaped
+ A system to synthesize realistic sounds for computer animation
+ A kernel of promise in popcorn-powered robots
+ Chip labour: Robots replace waiters in China restaurant
+ Research identifies key weakness in modern computer vision systems
+ Optical fibers that can feel the materials around them
+ US Army selects Lockheed Martin as integrated systems developer for autonomous convoy program
Environmental regulations drove steep declines in US factory pollution
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
The federal Clean Air Act and associated environmental regulations have driven steep declines in air pollution emissions over the past several decades, even as U.S. manufacturers increased production, a study by two University of California, Berkeley, economists has shown. The study, forthcoming in the American Economic Review, found that polluting emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by ... more
+ U.S. environmental regulations curbed air pollution, study shows
+ Clothing, furniture also to blame for ocean and freshwater pollution
+ Chile enacts historic ban on plastic bags
+ Australia supermarket bagged after plastic backflip
+ Degrading plastics emit greenhouse gases: study
+ Sunscreen chemicals harm fish embryos, study shows
+ High-precision on-site analysis of precious metals in metallurgical waste spills


Carbon Monoxide from California Wildfires Drifts East
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 15, 2018
California is being plagued by massive wildfires, and the effects on air quality from those fires can extend far beyond the state's borders. In addition to ash and smoke, fires release carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. Carbon monoxide is a pollutant that can persist in the atmosphere for about a month and can be transported great distances. New images made with data acquired by the Atmo ... more
+ California blazes threaten populated areas
+ Senior Trump officials survey California fire devastation
+ The underestimated cooling effect on the planet from historic fires
+ Firefighters make progress in California but weather not promising
+ Lichen is losing to wildfire, years after flames are gone
+ California scorched by raging wildfires the size of LA
+ From high finance to towering infernos, ex-broker battles California blazes
Tonga PM calls on China to write-off Pacific debt
Wellington (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
Tonga Prime Minister Akalisi Pohiva has called for China to write-off debts owed by Pacific island countries, warning that repayments impose a huge burden on the impoverished nations. Chinese aid in the Pacific has ballooned in recent years with much of the funds coming in the form of loans from Beijing's state-run Exim Bank. Tonga has run-up enormous debts to China, estimated at more th ... more
+ Corals are becoming more tolerant of rising ocean temperatures
+ New Caledonia protects huge swathe of coral reefs
+ Does rain follow the plow
+ Easter Island defined by cooperation, not collapse, study suggests
+ Study reveals how zebra fish get their stripes
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
+ Reef corals have endured since 'age of dinosaurs' and may survive global warming


Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 9, 2018
As Shanghai swelters under a summer heat wave, it sometimes looks as if people are dropping dead from the torrid temperatures on the city's best-known shopping avenue. Normally bustling Nanjing East Road has turned into an open-air slumber party on recent nights as local residents try to escape the heat of their cramped nearby homes by sleeping outside on benches or directly on the pavement. ... more
+ Study finds possible connection between US tornado activity, Arctic sea ice
+ Monsoon, landslides kill 20 in southern India
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Earth risks tipping into 'hothouse' state: study
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Melted asphalt, shoes for dogs: Europe wilts in heat
+ Japan officials push parasols for men as heatwave hits
China exports top forecasts but warning over US tariffs impact
Beijing (AFP) Aug 8, 2018
China on Wednesday posted a forecast-busting surge in exports for July, but while its surplus with the US dipped slightly analysts warned that the full impact of US sanctions was yet to be felt. The figures come as the world's two largest economies exchange threats of stiff duties on billions of dollars worth of goods, fuelling fears of a full-blown trade conflict that could hit global growt ... more
+ Kazakh leader touts port on China's 'Silk Road'
+ China data shows economic momentum flagging
+ Yuan decline helps China in US trade war, at a price
+ State-owned China Tower trades flat on Hong Kong debut
+ China's factory-gate inflation tops forecasts in July
+ China trade surplus with US eases in July
+ First round of US tariffs on Chinese goods to hit $50 bn Aug 23: USTR
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Historic space weather could clarify what's next
Warwick UK (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
Historic space weather may help us understand what's coming next, according to new research by the University of Warwick. Professor Sandra Chapman, from Warwick's Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, led a project which charted the space weather in previous solar cycles across the last half century, and discovered an underlying repeatable pattern in how space weather activity changes ... more
+ NASA launches Parker Solar Probe in first mission to 'touch Sun'
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind
+ French research set to take off for the Sun
+ Ready for Its Day in the Sun: The SWEAP Investigation
Fresh fears over fate of Macau's abandoned greyhounds
Macau (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
Fears for more than 500 greyhounds cooped up at a shuttered racetrack in Macau have been reignited after a plan to rehome them hit red tape. Some 533 greyhounds still live in cell-like kennels at the shabby Canidrome, Asia's only legal dog-racing track until it closed down last month. Operator Yat Yuen - run by one of Macau's most powerful women - failed to find homes for the dogs desp ... more
+ Protein's on-off switch dictates flowering in plants
+ Hotter temperatures extend growing season for peatland plants
+ Individual personalities of mice are influenced by social relations, study finds
+ Singapore uproar over store selling ivory jewellery
+ Koala virus could explain junk DNA in the human genome
+ Songbirds can learn new tunes two different ways
+ Shock treatment as Sri Lanka battles wild elephants


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