24/7 Farm  News Coverage
August 23, 2018
WATER WORLD
UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness



Storrs CT (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Currently, more than 300 million people around the world rely on desalinated water for part or all of their daily needs. That demand will only grow with larger populations and improved standards of living around the world. Accessing the oceans for drinking water, however, requires desalination technologies that are complicated and expensive. The most commonly used technology for desalination is reverse osmosis (RO), a process in which seawater is forced through a membrane capable of removing salts ... read more

FARM NEWS
Bringing home the bacon: China pork braces for trade war blues
Baiyang, China (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
Twice a day, Chinese pig farmer Jia Tiechui's workers flip levers to deliver plops of soybean-based feed to 18,000 hogs, whose appetite is getting costlier as the US trade war bites. ... more
FARM NEWS
The wheat code is finally cracked
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
The International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) published in the international journal Science a detailed description of the genome of bread wheat, the world's most widely cultivated cr ... more
FARM NEWS
Study: Human wastewater valuable to global agriculture, economics
Champaign IL (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
It may seem off-putting to some, but human waste is full of nutrients that can be recycled into valuable products that could promote agricultural sustainability and better economic independence for ... more
WATER WORLD
Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Rice University scientists are developing technology to remove contaminants from water - but only as many as necessary. The Rice lab of engineer Qilin Li is building a treatment system that ca ... more
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FARM NEWS
How do plants rest photosynthetic activity at night?
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Photosynthesis, the process by which plants generate food, is a powerful piece of molecular machinery that needs sunlight to run. The proteins involved in photosynthesis need to be 'on' when they ha ... more
ABOUT US
Oil palm: few areas in Africa reconcile high yields and primate protection
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Continued growth in global demand for palm oil is expected to mean an expansion in oil palm plantations in Africa. The continent offers the low-lying tropical ecosystems oil palm prefers, hence an o ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Australia ramps up aid to farmers as drought bites
Sydney (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Financial aid for drought-stricken Australian farmers will be increased to Aus$1.8 billion (US$1.3 billion) as they endure the driest conditions in half a century, the prime minister said Sunday. ... more
CAR TECH
Volkswagen in dispute with Mexican farmers
Puebla, Mexico (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
Mexican farming communities accused German auto giant Volkswagen on Tuesday of "arbitrarily" provoking a drought in the central state of Puebla to protect its newly manufactured cars from hail. ... more
WATER WORLD
The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
New York NY (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
A team of scientists has uncovered new molecular properties of water--a discovery of a phenomenon that had previously gone unnoticed. Liquid water is known to be an excellent transporter of it ... more
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FARM NEWS
New research collection targets insect pests of pulse crops
Annapolis MD (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Around the world, pulse crops - such as beans, peas, chickpeas, and lentils - are an important staple in the modern food supply, and their cultivation is growing in the United States and many other ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Britain's dry summer reveals ancient sites
London (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
Previously hidden archaeological sites have emerged in fields across Britain after the hot, dry summer exposed new cropmarks, the Historic England agency said Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
New pesticide may harm bees as much as those to be replaced
Paris (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
A new class of pesticides positioned to replace neonicotinoids may be just as harmful to crop-pollinating bees, researchers cautioned Wednesday. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
China's rainbow trout gets a new name: 'salmon'
Beijing (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
When Chinese state TV accidentally revealed much of the "salmon" sashimi eaten in the country was actually rainbow trout, domestic fish farmers faced a crisis of consumer confidence. ... more
FARM NEWS
Vietnam's caged bears dying off as bile prices plummet
Thai Nguyen, Vietnam (AFP) Aug 17, 2018
Two moon bears are gently removed from the cramped cages where they have been held for 13 years, rescuers carefully checking their rotten teeth and matted paws before sending them to their new home in a grassy sanctuary in northern Vietnam. ... more


Blocking sunlight to cool Earth won't reduce crop damage from global warming

WATER WORLD
Does rain follow the plow
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
What makes it rain? Many people joke it only takes washing the car or forgetting an umbrella to make rain fall, though in reality, those things are two of many rain-making myths that have been perpe ... more
SEED DAILY



CLIMATE SCIENCE
Farmers in war-torn Afghanistan hit by worst drought in decades
Mazar-I-Sharif, Afghanistan (AFP) Aug 12, 2018
After his wheat crop failed and wells dried up, Ghulam Abbas sold his animals and joined thousands of other farmers migrating to cities as Afghanistan's worst drought in living memory ravages the war-torn country. ... more
FARM NEWS
Investors shun Bayer stock over US pesticide ruling
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Aug 13, 2018
Investors fled shares in German chemicals and pharmaceuticals giant Bayer Monday, fearing a massive damages ruling against one of newly-acquired US firm Monsanto's flagship products could signal a wave of costly lawsuits. ... more
FARM NEWS
Cultivated areas halve in Iraq as drought tightens grip
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 4, 2018
Areas under cultivation in Iraq have halved this summer compared to last year due to a drought that has led to a ban on water intensive crops, the government said. ... more
FARM NEWS
Nine die of pesticide poisoning in Peru
Lima (AFP) Aug 7, 2018
Nine people in Peru died from eating contaminated food at a funeral, officials said Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
US jury orders Monsanto to pay $290mn to cancer patient over weed killer
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
A California jury ordered chemical giant Monsanto to pay nearly $290 million Friday for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that its weed killer Roundup might cause cancer. ... more
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NASA captures monsoon rains bringing flooding to India
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
NASA provided estimates monsoon rainfall that affected India from Aug. 13 to 20. The above average monsoon rains resulted in severe flooding in parts of India. Hardest hit was the state of Kerala located in the southwest corner near the bottom of the peninsula where at least 350 fatalities have been reported and many as 800,000 people displaced as a result of the extreme flooding and ensuing mud ... more
+ NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
+ European wind survey satellite launched from French Guyana
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
+ NASA Team Demonstrates "Science on a Shoestring" with Greenhouse Gas-Measuring Instrument
+ Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
+ Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch
Denver CO (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
As the first Lockheed Martin-built GPS III satellite prepares to ship to the launch pad, the U.S. Air Force has declared that the second GPS III satellite is complete, fully tested and ready to launch. The Air Force's "Available for Launch" declaration is the final acceptance of Lockheed Martin's second GPS III Space Vehicle (GPS III SV02) - declaring it technically sound and ready to laun ... more
+ Air Force declares second GPS III satellite ready to launch
+ Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel


Frequent fires make droughts harder for young trees, even in wet eastern forests
Urbana IL (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Forests in the eastern United States may have had it easy compared to their western counterparts, with the intense, prolonged droughts and wildfires that have become typical out west in recent years. But as the climate changes over time, eastern forests are also likely to experience longer droughts. And although wildfires are comparatively rare, prescriptive fires are increasingly used in ... more
+ Ancient Mayan deforestation hurt carbon reserves
+ To improve children's diets, conserve forests
+ Save the trees, Niger urges ahead of roast sheep festival
+ Logging site slash removal may be boon for wild bees in managed forests
+ The art of living and thriving in the Amazon river basin
+ Poplar study shows trees can be genetically engineered not to spread
+ Thinking big about sustainable construction with mass timber
Less drain on freshwater supplies with seawater fuel discovery
Nottingham UK (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Researchers have found that seawater can replace freshwater to produce the sustainable fuel Bioethanol, reducing the need to drain precious resources. The study - 'The establishment of a marine focused biorefinery for bioethanol production using seawater and a novel marine yeast strain' - has been published in Scientific Reports and was carried out by researchers at the University of Notti ... more
+ 'Trash is gold' as Benin community turns waste into biogas
+ Ethiopia opens plant to turn waste into energy
+ Thermal switch discovered in engineered squid-based biomaterials
+ Trees and climate change: Faster growth, lighter wood
+ Renewables could drastically cut tailpipe emissions
+ Solar fuels working well under pressure
+ Converting carbon dioxide into methane or ethane selectively


Constellation begins construction on 10MW solar array in Maryland
Ocean City, MD (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Constellation, an Exelon company, is breaking ground on a 10 megawatt (DC) solar energy project that will account for around 20 percent of the Town of Ocean City's annual energy use. Sited near the intersection of Routes 50 and 90 (about 10 miles west of downtown Ocean City), the solar array will provide energy for several of the town's key buildings, including its city hall, convention ce ... more
+ Sanjeev Gupta to build 280MW solar farm in South Australia
+ Brown selects Freedom Solar Power to design and install rooftop solar array
+ Wartsila to help ensure reliable power supply in challenging Hawaii conditions
+ Bye Aerospace's solar electric "StratoAirNet" prototype completes 1st flight
+ China lodges WTO complaint on U.S. solar tariffs
+ China blasts US solar tariffs, takes WTO action
+ China cooling has mixed solar power impact
Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
Washington (UPI) Aug 17, 2018
Denmark, a holdout on Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas project, has consent to move forward with renewable energy strategies, the European Commission said. The European Commission said Friday it approved of renewable energy schemes proposed by a Danish government looking to meet half of its energy needs from renewable resources by 2030 and make a complete break from fossil fuels by 2050. ... more
+ Searching for wind for the future
+ Clock starts for Germany's next wind farm
+ ENGIE: Wind energy footprint firmed up in Norway
+ Batteries make offshore wind energy debut
+ India embarks on offshore wind energy effort
+ New wind turbines are even efficient in low winds
+ Cryptocurrency blowing in the wind as mine opens in Estonia


Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
Washington (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
President Donald Trump's administration announced a plan Tuesday to weaken regulations on US coal plants, giving a boost to an industry that former leader Barack Obama had hoped to phase out to cut harmful emissions that drive global warming. The Environmental Protection Agency's new Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule would allow states the flexibility to set their own standards for performa ... more
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
+ Miner Yancoal seeks dual listing in Hong Kong
+ Rescuers save 23 workers trapped in China mine, 11 others dead
+ Dutch to close two oldest coal-fired plants by 2025
+ U.S. wants input on coal plants of the future
Anaesthetist 'killed family with gas-filled yoga ball'
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 23, 2018
An anaesthetist gassed his wife and daughter to death using a yoga ball filled with carbon monoxide, a Hong Kong court has heard. Prosecutors told the High Court that Khaw Kim-sun left the inflatable ball in the boot of a car where the gas leaked out and killed them, according to reports from court Wednesday. His wife and 16-year-old daughter were found on a roadside in a locked yellow M ... more
+ Chinese national kidnapped in US, held for $2 million ransom
+ No children? Pay a tax, Chinese academics suggest
+ Philippines' Duterte slams China over island-building
+ Hong Kong targets fugitive tycoon accused of laundering billions
+ Hong Kong independence activist attacks Beijing at press club talk
+ China allows Swedish doctor to see detained publisher: Sweden
+ Airbnb pulls Great Wall overnight stay after uproar


Must do better: Japan eyes AI robots in class to boost English
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
English-speaking AI robots will be helping out in some 500 Japanese classrooms from next year as the country seeks to improve its English skills among both children and teachers. The education ministry plans a pilot project costing around 250 million yen ($227,000) to improve Japanese students' notoriously weak oral and written English, an official told AFP. "AI robots already on the m ... more
+ Robot wars: China shows off automated doctors, teachers and combat stars
+ UCLA-developed artificial intelligence device identifies objects at the speed of light
+ Soft multi-functional robots get really small and spider-shaped
+ A system to synthesize realistic sounds for computer animation
+ A kernel of promise in popcorn-powered robots
+ Chip labour: Robots replace waiters in China restaurant
+ Research identifies key weakness in modern computer vision systems
The Australians putting the brakes on fast fashion, fearing for environment
Sydney (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
In a small shop along one of Sydney's busiest streets, Sarah Freeman is encouraging Australians to slow down and break their addiction to fast fashion. Shocked by the speed at which Australians buy and throw away cheap garments, she is trying to harness an ancient concept - libraries - to persuade shoppers to rent instead of purchase clothes. "Today's society just seem to wear clothes ... more
+ Flushed contact lenses are big source of microplastic pollution
+ Tunisia anti-litter activist takes up 300-km, 30-beach challenge
+ Environmental regulations drove steep declines in US factory pollution
+ U.S. environmental regulations curbed air pollution, study shows
+ Clothing, furniture also to blame for ocean and freshwater pollution
+ Chile enacts historic ban on plastic bags
+ Australia supermarket bagged after plastic backflip


Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
Toyohashi, Japan (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Toyohashi University of Technology researchers have discovered that non-flaming combustion (smoldering) of a porous specimen can sustain, even under nearly 1% of atmospheric pressure. The thermal structure of a 2-mm-diameter burning specimen at very near extinction condition was successfully measured using an embedded ultra-fine thermocouple, clarifying the key issues that lead to fire ext ... more
+ Canada's westernmost province declares wildfires emergency
+ Carbon Monoxide from California Wildfires Drifts East
+ California blazes threaten populated areas
+ Senior Trump officials survey California fire devastation
+ The underestimated cooling effect on the planet from historic fires
+ Firefighters make progress in California but weather not promising
+ Lichen is losing to wildfire, years after flames are gone
New research reveals corals could be trained to survive environmental stress
Kaust, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Scientists have discovered the first molecular evidence that when exposed to environmental stress corals and anemones can optimize their gene expression enabling them to acclimatize to extreme conditions such as those experienced during climate change. "In a nutshell, we could train toughened corals in nurseries to improve their thermal resilience, helping them to better cope with rising s ... more
+ Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
+ UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
+ Swimmer resumes Pacific crossing record attempt
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers
+ Climate change multiplies harmful marine heatwaves
+ Samoa rejects China Pacific debt forgiveness call
+ Sightings, satellites help track mysterious ocean giant


Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
Washington (UPI) Aug 20, 2018
Summer weather patterns are slowing down, a new survey confirms. As a result of summer weather stalling, a string of warm days are more likely to turn into a heat wave, and light showers are more likely to become a torrential downpour, triggering flooding. Research suggests a slowdown of planetary waves, atmospheric waves in the upper troposphere, are behind the stalling patterns ... more
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
+ Study finds possible connection between US tornado activity, Arctic sea ice
+ Monsoon, landslides kill 20 in southern India
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Earth risks tipping into 'hothouse' state: study
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Melted asphalt, shoes for dogs: Europe wilts in heat
China, US to resume trade talks in late August
Beijing (AFP) Aug 16, 2018
China will send a senior negotiator to the United States in late August to resume trade talks, its commerce ministry said Thursday, the first public meeting on the dispute in weeks as the trade conflict intensifies. Beijing and Washington have slapped tariffs on tens of billions of dollars worth of each other's goods since they held their last high-level meeting in June, raising fears that t ... more
+ China, US to resume trade talks in late August
+ US, China swap tariffs on billions in goods as sides hold talks
+ China hopes for 'good results' in US trade talks
+ US, China talks raise optimism on eve of new trade tariffs
+ Domestic pressure mounts on U.S. trade policy
+ Malaysia to shelve China-backed projects worth $22 bn
+ BHP Billiton: Trade tensions are 'exceedingly unhelpful'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, announced mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. On Aug. 13, the high-gain antenna, which Parker Solar Probe uses to communicate high- ... more
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
Scientists confirm theory of Darwin's moth
Washington (UPI) Aug 17, 2018
Scientists have confirmed Darwin's moth as a textbook example of the evolutionary phenomena known as industrial melanism. Researchers did so using image analysis and avian vision models, a first. In the mid-19th century, famed evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin described the divergent forms of Britain's peppered moth, Biston betularia. Darwin realized the moth's natural pale f ... more
+ Austria allows shooting wolves with rubber bullets
+ Rare 'bamboo rat' photographed at Machu Picchu
+ How an animal ages depends on what early life was like
+ Old species learn new tricks very slowly
+ China's rainbow trout gets a new name: 'salmon'
+ Fresh fears over fate of Macau's abandoned greyhounds
+ Hotter temperatures extend growing season for peatland plants


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