24/7 Farm  News Coverage
August 21, 2018
FARM NEWS
How do plants rest photosynthetic activity at night?



Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Photosynthesis, the process by which plants generate food, is a powerful piece of molecular machinery that needs sunlight to run. The proteins involved in photosynthesis need to be 'on' when they have the sunlight they need to function, but need to idle, like the engine of a car at a traffic light, in the dark, when photosynthesis is not possible. They do this by a process called 'redox regulation'--the activation and deactivation of proteins via changes in their redox (reduction/oxidation) states ... read more

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Oil palm: few areas in Africa reconcile high yields and primate protection
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Continued growth in global demand for palm oil is expected to mean an expansion in oil palm plantations in Africa. The continent offers the low-lying tropical ecosystems oil palm prefers, hence an o ... more
WATER WORLD
UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
Storrs CT (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Currently, more than 300 million people around the world rely on desalinated water for part or all of their daily needs. That demand will only grow with larger populations and improved standards of ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Australia ramps up aid to farmers as drought bites
Sydney (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Financial aid for drought-stricken Australian farmers will be increased to Aus$1.8 billion (US$1.3 billion) as they endure the driest conditions in half a century, the prime minister said Sunday. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
China's rainbow trout gets a new name: 'salmon'
Beijing (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
When Chinese state TV accidentally revealed much of the "salmon" sashimi eaten in the country was actually rainbow trout, domestic fish farmers faced a crisis of consumer confidence. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Vietnam's caged bears dying off as bile prices plummet
Thai Nguyen, Vietnam (AFP) Aug 17, 2018
Two moon bears are gently removed from the cramped cages where they have been held for 13 years, rescuers carefully checking their rotten teeth and matted paws before sending them to their new home in a grassy sanctuary in northern Vietnam. ... more
WATER WORLD
The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
New York NY (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
A team of scientists has uncovered new molecular properties of water--a discovery of a phenomenon that had previously gone unnoticed. Liquid water is known to be an excellent transporter of it ... more
FARM NEWS
New research collection targets insect pests of pulse crops
Annapolis MD (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Around the world, pulse crops - such as beans, peas, chickpeas, and lentils - are an important staple in the modern food supply, and their cultivation is growing in the United States and many other ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Britain's dry summer reveals ancient sites
London (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
Previously hidden archaeological sites have emerged in fields across Britain after the hot, dry summer exposed new cropmarks, the Historic England agency said Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
New pesticide may harm bees as much as those to be replaced
Paris (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
A new class of pesticides positioned to replace neonicotinoids may be just as harmful to crop-pollinating bees, researchers cautioned Wednesday. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Blocking sunlight to cool Earth won't reduce crop damage from global warming
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Injecting particles into the atmosphere to cool the planet and counter the warming effects of climate change would do nothing to offset the crop damage from rising global temperatures, according to ... more
WATER WORLD
Does rain follow the plow
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
What makes it rain? Many people joke it only takes washing the car or forgetting an umbrella to make rain fall, though in reality, those things are two of many rain-making myths that have been perpe ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Farmers in war-torn Afghanistan hit by worst drought in decades
Mazar-I-Sharif, Afghanistan (AFP) Aug 12, 2018
After his wheat crop failed and wells dried up, Ghulam Abbas sold his animals and joined thousands of other farmers migrating to cities as Afghanistan's worst drought in living memory ravages the war-torn country. ... more
FARM NEWS
Investors shun Bayer stock over US pesticide ruling
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Aug 13, 2018
Investors fled shares in German chemicals and pharmaceuticals giant Bayer Monday, fearing a massive damages ruling against one of newly-acquired US firm Monsanto's flagship products could signal a wave of costly lawsuits. ... more
FARM NEWS
Cultivated areas halve in Iraq as drought tightens grip
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 4, 2018
Areas under cultivation in Iraq have halved this summer compared to last year due to a drought that has led to a ban on water intensive crops, the government said. ... more


Nine die of pesticide poisoning in Peru

FARM NEWS
US jury orders Monsanto to pay $290mn to cancer patient over weed killer
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
A California jury ordered chemical giant Monsanto to pay nearly $290 million Friday for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that its weed killer Roundup might cause cancer. ... more
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FARM NEWS
The American diet is unsustainable, study shows
Washington (UPI) Aug 9, 2018
Too much food, not enough land - that's the American diet. ... more
FARM NEWS
Glyphosate under fire from San Francisco to Sri Lanka
Paris (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
Glyphosate, the world's most widely used herbicide and the active ingredient in Monsanto's weedkiller Roundup, is the subject of fierce controversy all across the globe and is classified by the World Health Organization as "probably" being carcinogenic. ... more
FARM NEWS
Trump's trade beef with China may backfire on meat
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 12, 2018
A key objective of President Donald Trump's trade war is to pressure Beijing to "buy American", but when it comes to millions of dollars of US meat imports, China may simply take its business elsewhere. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
NASA finds Amazon drought leaves long legacy of damage
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 10, 2018
A single season of drought in the Amazon rainforest can reduce the forest's carbon dioxide absorption for years after the rains return, according to a new study published in the journal Nature. This ... more
FARM NEWS
Monsanto owners call weed killer 'safe' after jury orders big payout
Berlin (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
Monsanto's German owners insisted Saturday that the weed killer Roundup was "safe," rejecting a California jury's decision to order the chemical giant to pay nearly $290 million for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that the product might cause cancer. ... more
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First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
Paris (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
A satellite designed to measure Earth's global wind patterns is set to be hoisted into orbit Tuesday from the Arianespace launch site in French Guiana. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Aeolus mission - named for the guardian of wind in Greek mythology - promises to improve short-term weather forecasting and our understanding of manmade climate change. "Meteorologists urgently need rel ... more
+ NASA Team Demonstrates "Science on a Shoestring" with Greenhouse Gas-Measuring Instrument
+ Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species
+ Aeolus sealed from view
+ New satellite map shows ground deformation after Indonesian quake
Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2018
Envistacom has announced it has received a contract for the DAGRS handheld GPS navigation system that is used for many military purposes. The contract, announced Tuesday by the company, is valued at up to $480 million over five years and covers both U.S. Army and Navy customers. The contract will include prototype design and other technical services to update the system. The AN/P ... more
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy


To improve children's diets, conserve forests
Washington (UPI) Aug 17, 2018
According to new research, children who live closer to forests are more likely to eat healthier, more nutritious foods. The findings are the latest to link forest conservation to human health. Several studies have linked proximity forests, trees and green space with positive human health and behavior outcomes. "The data show that forests aren't just correlated with improvements i ... more
+ Save the trees, Niger urges ahead of roast sheep festival
+ The art of living and thriving in the Amazon river basin
+ Poplar study shows trees can be genetically engineered not to spread
+ Thinking big about sustainable construction with mass timber
+ The bark side of the force
+ Mapping blue carbon in mangroves worldwide
+ Animal and fungi diversity boosts forest health
Ethiopia opens plant to turn waste into energy
Addis Ababa (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Ethiopia on Sunday inaugurated a power plant which converts waste into energy, next to a filthy open-air dump in Addis Ababa where a landslide last year killed more than 110 people. Named Reppie, the facility is the first of its kind in Africa, according to the government and the British company Cambridge Industries behind the project, and will turn 1,400 tons of waste per day into energy. ... more
+ Thermal switch discovered in engineered squid-based biomaterials
+ Trees and climate change: Faster growth, lighter wood
+ Renewables could drastically cut tailpipe emissions
+ Solar fuels working well under pressure
+ Converting carbon dioxide into methane or ethane selectively
+ USTC develops a family of bioinspired artificial woods by traditional resins
+ Scientists discover how to protect yeast from damage in biofuel production


Constellation begins construction on 10MW solar array in Maryland
Ocean City, MD (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Constellation, an Exelon company, is breaking ground on a 10 megawatt (DC) solar energy project that will account for around 20 percent of the Town of Ocean City's annual energy use. Sited near the intersection of Routes 50 and 90 (about 10 miles west of downtown Ocean City), the solar array will provide energy for several of the town's key buildings, including its city hall, convention ce ... more
+ Sanjeev Gupta to build 280MW solar farm in South Australia
+ Brown selects Freedom Solar Power to design and install rooftop solar array
+ China blasts US solar tariffs, takes WTO action
+ China lodges WTO complaint on U.S. solar tariffs
+ China cooling has mixed solar power impact
+ Scientists create a UV detector based on nanocrystals synthesized by using ion implantation
+ French energy company ENGIE boasts of solar success
Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
Washington (UPI) Aug 17, 2018
Denmark, a holdout on Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas project, has consent to move forward with renewable energy strategies, the European Commission said. The European Commission said Friday it approved of renewable energy schemes proposed by a Danish government looking to meet half of its energy needs from renewable resources by 2030 and make a complete break from fossil fuels by 2050. ... more
+ Searching for wind for the future
+ Clock starts for Germany's next wind farm
+ ENGIE: Wind energy footprint firmed up in Norway
+ Batteries make offshore wind energy debut
+ India embarks on offshore wind energy effort
+ New wind turbines are even efficient in low winds
+ Cryptocurrency blowing in the wind as mine opens in Estonia


German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Aug 6, 2018
German re-insurance giant Munich Re said Monday it would scale back investments in coal-related businesses and stop insuring new plants and mines extracting the fuel, to help the battle against climate change. Chief executive Joachim Wenning, writing in the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper, said Munich Re will no longer invest in shares or bonds issued by companies that generate "more than 3 ... more
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
+ Miner Yancoal seeks dual listing in Hong Kong
+ Rescuers save 23 workers trapped in China mine, 11 others dead
+ Dutch to close two oldest coal-fired plants by 2025
+ U.S. wants input on coal plants of the future
+ Two Polish miners killed, three missing after quake
+ Germany's Allianz to stop insuring coal businesses
No children? Pay a tax, Chinese academics suggest
Beijing (AFP) Aug 17, 2018
Two Chinese academics have proposed a controversial idea to encourage childbirth as their country faces an ageing population: Make people with no or fewer than two children pay into a "maternity fund". The suggestion sparked a furious social media debate in a country whose population has faced drastic family planning policies under the Communist Party, which enforced a one-child policy for d ... more
+ Philippines' Duterte slams China over island-building
+ Hong Kong targets fugitive tycoon accused of laundering billions
+ Hong Kong independence activist attacks Beijing at press club talk
+ China allows Swedish doctor to see detained publisher: Sweden
+ Airbnb pulls Great Wall overnight stay after uproar
+ China delays mosque demolition after protest
+ Drive to curb salt intake should focus on China: study


Robot wars: China shows off automated doctors, teachers and combat stars
Beijing (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Robots that can diagnose diseases, play badminton and wow audiences with their musical skills are among the machines China hopes could revolutionise its economy, with visitors to a Beijing exhibition offered a glimpse of an automated future. The popular stars of this year's World Robot Conference, which ends Sunday, were undoubtedly the small, amateur-made "battle bots" which smashed, hammer ... more
+ UCLA-developed artificial intelligence device identifies objects at the speed of light
+ Soft multi-functional robots get really small and spider-shaped
+ A system to synthesize realistic sounds for computer animation
+ A kernel of promise in popcorn-powered robots
+ Chip labour: Robots replace waiters in China restaurant
+ Research identifies key weakness in modern computer vision systems
+ Optical fibers that can feel the materials around them
Flushed contact lenses are big source of microplastic pollution
Washington (AFP) Aug 20, 2018
Contact lenses that are flushed down the toilet or dropped in sink drains contribute vastly to microplastic pollution in the oceans, researchers warned Monday. The amount of plastic waste created by lenses and their packaging in the United States alone is equal to 400 million toothbrushes each year, said researchers at Arizona State University who described their findings at the National Mee ... more
+ Tunisia anti-litter activist takes up 300-km, 30-beach challenge
+ Environmental regulations drove steep declines in US factory pollution
+ U.S. environmental regulations curbed air pollution, study shows
+ Clothing, furniture also to blame for ocean and freshwater pollution
+ Chile enacts historic ban on plastic bags
+ Australia supermarket bagged after plastic backflip
+ Degrading plastics emit greenhouse gases: study


Canada's westernmost province declares wildfires emergency
Ottawa (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
British Columbia declared a province-wide state of emergency Wednesday as Canada's military joined firefighters in trying to douse 556 wildfires burning across the craggy region. The province's public safety minister, Mike Farnworth, said the measure - which allows for officials to take "every action necessary" to protect the public - would be in effect for 14 days. It is only the seco ... more
+ Carbon Monoxide from California Wildfires Drifts East
+ California blazes threaten populated areas
+ Senior Trump officials survey California fire devastation
+ The underestimated cooling effect on the planet from historic fires
+ Firefighters make progress in California but weather not promising
+ Lichen is losing to wildfire, years after flames are gone
+ California scorched by raging wildfires the size of LA
UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
Storrs CT (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Currently, more than 300 million people around the world rely on desalinated water for part or all of their daily needs. That demand will only grow with larger populations and improved standards of living around the world. Accessing the oceans for drinking water, however, requires desalination technologies that are complicated and expensive. The most commonly used technology for desalinati ... more
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers
+ Climate change multiplies harmful marine heatwaves
+ Sightings, satellites help track mysterious ocean giant
+ DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
+ Tonga PM calls on China to write-off Pacific debt
+ Corals are becoming more tolerant of rising ocean temperatures


Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
Washington (UPI) Aug 20, 2018
Summer weather patterns are slowing down, a new survey confirms. As a result of summer weather stalling, a string of warm days are more likely to turn into a heat wave, and light showers are more likely to become a torrential downpour, triggering flooding. Research suggests a slowdown of planetary waves, atmospheric waves in the upper troposphere, are behind the stalling patterns ... more
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
+ Study finds possible connection between US tornado activity, Arctic sea ice
+ Monsoon, landslides kill 20 in southern India
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Earth risks tipping into 'hothouse' state: study
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Melted asphalt, shoes for dogs: Europe wilts in heat
Malaysian PM to scrap China-backed $22 bn projects
Beijing (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad confirmed during a visit to Beijing on Tuesday that three China-backed projects totalling $22 billion will be cancelled until his country can find a way to pay its debts. The projects include a railway connecting Malaysia's east coast to southern Thailand and Kuala Lumpur, and two gas pipelines. "I explained to (the Chinese leaders) why we can't ... more
+ China, US to resume trade talks in late August
+ China, US to resume trade talks in late August
+ Malaysia PM calls for China's help with fiscal problems
+ Tariffs, tariff threats, talks: Trump faces key week on trade
+ China data shows economic momentum flagging
+ Hong Kong spends $2bn to defend currency peg
+ Kazakh leader touts port on China's 'Silk Road'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, announced mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. On Aug. 13, the high-gain antenna, which Parker Solar Probe uses to communicate high- ... more
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind
Scientists confirm theory of Darwin's moth
Washington (UPI) Aug 17, 2018
Scientists have confirmed Darwin's moth as a textbook example of the evolutionary phenomena known as industrial melanism. Researchers did so using image analysis and avian vision models, a first. In the mid-19th century, famed evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin described the divergent forms of Britain's peppered moth, Biston betularia. Darwin realized the moth's natural pale f ... more
+ Rare 'bamboo rat' photographed at Machu Picchu
+ How an animal ages depends on what early life was like
+ China's rainbow trout gets a new name: 'salmon'
+ Fresh fears over fate of Macau's abandoned greyhounds
+ Hotter temperatures extend growing season for peatland plants
+ Individual personalities of mice are influenced by social relations, study finds
+ Singapore uproar over store selling ivory jewellery


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