24/7 Farm  News Coverage
November 28, 2018
WATER WORLD
Drinking water sucked from the dusty desert air



Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
A simple device that can capture its own weight in water from fresh air and then release that water when warmed by sunlight could provide a secure new source of drinking water in remote arid regions, new research from KAUST suggests. Globally, Earth's air contains almost 13 trillion tons of water, a vast renewable reservoir of clean drinking water. Trials of many materials and devices developed to tap this water source have shown each to be either too inefficient, expensive or complex for practica ... read more

FARM NEWS
The tragedy of the commons - minus the tragedy
Columbus OH (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Sometimes, there is no "tragedy" in the tragedy of the commons, according to a new analysis that challenges a widely accepted theory. Scientists have long believed that when there is open acce ... more
FARM NEWS
Floods ravage rice production in Niger's Diffa region
Niamey Nov 26, 2018
Floods destroyed more than 400 hectares (1,000 acres) of rice in Niger's southeastern Diffa region, already beset by deadly attacks by Boko Haram jihadists, the local governor said. ... more
FARM NEWS
New biocontainment strategy controls spread of escaped GMOs
Hiroshima NJ (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Hiroshima University (HU) researchers successfully developed a biocontainment strategy for genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. Their new method prevents genetically modified cyanobacteria from ... more
WATER WORLD
Escaping death and rebirth on Varanasi's sacred riverbanks
Varanasi, India (AFP) Nov 23, 2018
Boats loaded with wood arrive almost constantly at the ghats of Varanasi for around 200 cremations per day on the banks of India's holy Ganges river. ... more
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FARM NEWS
French wine market to shrink further, but organics surge: report
Paris (AFP) Nov 23, 2018
Sales of French wines made with organically grown grapes are set to double between now and 2022, even as the downward trend for overall wine consumption appears firmly in place, an industry research group reported Friday. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought-fueled dust storm blankets Sydney
Sydney (AFP) Nov 22, 2018
A large dust storm swirled over eastern Australia on Thursday, driven over the coast by a weather front barrelling across the drought-stricken interior. ... more
FARM NEWS
Monsanto appeals Roundup cancer verdict
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 21, 2018
Monsanto on Tuesday said it was asking a US appeals court to toss out a damning verdict in a landmark Roundup weed-killer cancer trial and grant it another hearing. ... more
FARM NEWS
New study details the genetic evolution of domesticated animals
Washington (UPI) Nov 20, 2018
How has the domestication process impacted the evolution of gene regulation among dogs, cows, pigs, rabbits and other tamed animals? That's the question researchers at the Earlham Institute are trying to answer. ... more
WATER WORLD
Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
Currently, half of the world's measured precipitation that falls in a year falls in just 12 days, according to a new analysis of data collected at weather stations across the globe. By century ... more
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WATER WORLD
Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Afghan opium producers hit hard by drought in 2018
Kabul (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Afghan opium producers were hit hard by the worst drought in living memory this year and excessive supply, with output and prices falling sharply as the area under poppy cultivation shrank, an annual survey said Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Competition for shrinking groundwater
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Groundwater, which has been used to irrigate crops, satiate livestock and quench thirst in general for thousands of years, continues to be a vital resource around the world. But according to r ... more
WATER WORLD
Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon
College Park MD (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
More than a century ago, British meteorologist Henry Blanford noted a connection between springtime snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau and Himalaya mountain range and the intensity of the summer mons ... more
WATER WORLD
Drought-hit Cape Town should cut down 'alien' trees: study
Cape Town (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
The South African city of Cape Town, which nearly ran out of water this year, could beat future droughts by cutting down non-native trees including pine, acacia and eucalyptus, according to a study released Friday. ... more


Activists board ship off Spain in palm oil protest: Greenpeace

FARM NEWS
US paves way to get 'lab meat' on plates
New York (AFP) Nov 17, 2018
US authorities on Friday agreed on how to regulate food products cultured from animal cells - paving the way to get so-called "lab meat" on American plates. ... more
SEED DAILY



WATER WORLD
Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Saint Louis MO (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Slow-motion collisions of tectonic plates under the ocean drag about three times more water down into the deep Earth than previously estimated, according to a first-of-its-kind seismic study that sp ... more
FARM NEWS
Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
Urbana IL (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
When temperatures drop, the enzyme Rubisco that fuels plant growth and yield gets sluggish. Many crops compensate by producing more Rubisco; however, scientists speculated that some crops may lack s ... more
FARM NEWS
The dawn of a new era for genebanks
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Biodiversity goes beyond species diversity. Another important aspect of biodiversity is genetic variation within species. A notable example is the immense variety of cultivars and landraces of crop ... more
FARM NEWS
Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that around 45 million tons of phosphorus fertilizers will be used around the world in 2018. Much will be applied to soils ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenpeace Poland files legal complaint against minister over pesticide use
Warsaw (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
Environmental activist group Greenpeace lodged a legal complaint against Poland's agriculture minister Thursday, accusing him of wrongly allowing the use of neonicotinoid pesticides restricted by the EU over fears that they imperil bee populations. ... more
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New insight into ocean-atmosphere interaction and subsequent cloud formation
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Organic compounds undergo drastic variations in their chemical composition as they transfer from the ocean's surface to atmospheric aerosols which act as nuclei to form clouds. Aerosols, which are suspended fine solid particles or liquid droplets, play significant roles in triggering climate change by scattering or absorbing sunlight, while affecting the cloud formation and precipitation p ... more
+ SSTL releases first images from S-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite, NovaSAR-1
+ Australia's spring brings fires, snow, wild winds and dust storms
+ Volcanoes and glaciers combine as powerful methane producers
+ Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth
+ Glaciers and volcanoes combine to release large amounts of methane
+ Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
Beijing (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2018
Beijing has poured $9 billion into a space program called Beidou in an effort to eliminate China's dependence on the US-owned Global Positioning System (GPS). A navigational program based on satellites orbiting the globe would allow China to be self-reliant for location data used in smartphones, car dashboards, guided missiles and more, reports Bloomberg. Tensions between China and the US ... more
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims
+ Russia blocked GPS data during NATO exercises: Norway
+ Finnish PM: Jammed GPS signals may be work of Russia
+ Air Force taps Rockwell for jam-resistant GPS navigation systems
+ Tunisia to host 2nd forum on China-Arab BeiDou cooperation


In Lebanon, climate change devours ancient cedar trees
Tannourine, Lebanon (AFP) Nov 28, 2018
High up in Lebanon's mountains, the lifeless grey trunks of dead cedar trees stand stark in the deep green forest, witnesses of the climate change that has ravaged them. Often dubbed "Cedars of God", the tall evergreens hark back millenia and are a source of great pride and a national icon in the small Mediterranean country. The cedar tree, with its majestic horizontal branches, graces t ... more
+ Brazil loses 'one million football pitches' worth of forest
+ How we can get more out of our forests
+ Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
How to convert carbon dioxide into plastics and other products
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
Rutgers scientists have developed catalysts that can convert carbon dioxide - the main cause of global warming - into plastics, fabrics, resins and other products. The electrocatalysts are the first materials, aside from enzymes, that can turn carbon dioxide and water into carbon building blocks containing one, two, three or four carbon atoms with more than 99 percent efficiency. Two ... more
+ Dead fish to power Norwegian cruise liners
+ Scientists uncovered the mechanism of fungal luminescence and created luminescent yeasts
+ Affordable catalyst for CO2 recycling
+ Bio jet fuels good for the climate, but technologies need tweaking
+ Cotton-based hybrid biofuel cell could power implantable medical devices
+ Wartsila, LUT University and Nebraska Public Power District to develop business case for alternative fuels
+ Human excrement efficiently converted to hydrochar


Explaining the plummeting cost of solar power
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
The dramatic drop in the cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, which has fallen by 99 percent over the last four decades, is often touted as a major success story for renewable energy technology. But one question has never been fully addressed: What exactly accounts for that stunning drop? A new analysis by MIT researchers has pinpointed what caused the savings, including the policies a ... more
+ How Chile accomplished its renewable energy boom
+ UNH researchers discover new materials to generate solar fuel production
+ Solar panels for yeast cell biofactories
+ Freedom Solar Power launches first-of-its-kind commercial solar financing vehicle in Texas
+ Swiss company using concrete bricks to make renewables more stable, cheaper
+ New records in perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells through improved light management
+ Ultra-thin transparent silver films for solar cells
Coordinated development could help wind farms be better neighbors
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
As onshore and offshore wind energy farms have proliferated globally in recent years, new research led by the University of Colorado Boulder highlights a previously underexplored consequence: a wake effect from upwind wind farms that can reduce the energy production of their downwind neighbors. The study, undertaken in collaboration with the University of Denver (DU) and the National Renew ... more
+ Roadmap to accelerate offshore wind industry in the United States
+ Denmark-based Orsted adds to its U.S. wind energy assets
+ Making wind farms more efficient
+ DNV GL successfully completed technical due diligence for 25 MW Windfloat Atlantic floating wind project
+ Wind farm 'predator' effect hits ecosystems: study
+ Coal-dependent Poland shifts on wind ahead of climate meeting
+ Extreme weather forcing renewable operators to strengthen project economics


Poland names coal companies partners for COP24 climate talks
Warsaw (AFP) Nov 27, 2018
Poland on Tuesday named the EU's largest producer of high-quality coking coal among several coal-sector companies that it chose to partner with the UN's COP 24 global climate summit opening this weekend in the southern coal city of Katowice. Polish Environment minister Henryk Kowalczyk told reporters in Warsaw that the state-owned JWS company along with coal-based energy companies PGE and Ta ... more
+ Trump to nominate ex-coal lobbyist to head environment agency
+ Pakistan goes against the grain with coal power spree
+ Asia coal plants worrying for climate targets: IEA
+ Coal power plant regulations neglect a crucial pollutant
+ 21 dead in east China mining accident
+ 19 dead in east China mining accident
+ S.Africa coal belt among world's pollution hotspots
Jack Ma, China's richest man, is a Communist Party member
Beijing (AFP) Nov 27, 2018
Jack Ma, founder of Chinese tech giant Alibaba, is among the world's richest people but he has now emerged as a member of another club: China's 89-million-strong Communist Party. The billionaire's Communist bona fides were revealed by the People's Daily, the party's official mouthpiece, in an article praising contributors to China's development. He is not the first nor likely the last Ch ... more
+ China bars US citizens from leaving over 'economic crimes'
+ China urges UK to 'support' foreign media amid CCTV complaint
+ Hong Kong democrats lose in key vote
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ New Zealand pressured to defend rights of China researcher
+ Too Marxist for China? Radical students rattle Communist leaders
+ China's youth embrace street dance amid hip-hop crackdown


Smarter AI: Machine learning without negative data
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
A research team from the RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP) has successfully developed a new method for machine learning that allows an AI to make classifications without what is known as "negative data," a finding which could lead to wider application to a variety of classification tasks. Classifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example, we have to detect ... more
+ GMV leads an ambitious campaign of space robotics trials
+ DARPA, BAE to develop AI for interpreting radio-frequency signals
+ Electronic glove gives robots a sense of touch
+ CODE demonstrates autonomy and collaboration with minimal human commands
+ Nepal's first robot waiter is ready for orders
+ US mulls curbs on artificial intelligence exports
+ How to make AI less biased
Mere sunlight can be used to eradicate pollutants in water
Halle, Germany (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Advances in environmental technology: You don't need complex filters and laser systems to destroy persistent pollutants in water. Chemists at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) have developed a new process that works using mere sunlight. The process is so simple that it can even be conducted outdoors under the most basic conditions. The chemists present their research in the journal ... more
+ Campaigners dig in against Ghana bauxite mining plans
+ Newly discovered deep-sea microbes gobble greenhouse gases and perhaps oil spills, too
+ WSU researcher creates first model of how plastic waste moves in the environment
+ Environmentalists target Amazon France in 'Black Friday' protest
+ Company 'concealed' gravity of China chemical spill
+ A water treatment breakthrough, inspired by a sea creature
+ China expands ban on waste imports


NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Just like the Woolsey Fire's scar which was highlighted on the NASA Fire page on November 16, the Camp Fire scar is visible from space in this image taken by the Terra satellite on November 26, 2018. California experienced large amounts of rain during a winter storm that began on November 21, 2018. This helped to dampen the 153,336 acre fire and allowed firefighters to contain the area bur ... more
+ California's deadliest wildfire finally tamed
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
+ California wildfire pollution paralyzes San Francisco region
+ Trump's forest remarks 'rake news' for Finland
+ 'Sad' Trump visits fire-wracked California, blames mismanagement
+ Hotter, drier climate explains increase in size, severity of California's fires
+ Ten ways climate change can make wildfires worse
Drinking water sucked from the dusty desert air
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
A simple device that can capture its own weight in water from fresh air and then release that water when warmed by sunlight could provide a secure new source of drinking water in remote arid regions, new research from KAUST suggests. Globally, Earth's air contains almost 13 trillion tons of water, a vast renewable reservoir of clean drinking water. Trials of many materials and devices deve ... more
+ How the Atlantic Ocean became part of the global circulation at a climatic tipping point
+ Biggest coral reseeding project launches on Great Barrier Reef
+ Ocean circulation in North Atlantic at its weakest
+ 75-80 percent chance of El Nino in next 3 months: UN
+ In Quebec, Canada's newest hydroelectric dams nearly ready
+ Escaping death and rebirth on Varanasi's sacred riverbanks
+ A new pathway for heat transport in the ocean


Extreme heat increasing in both summer and winter
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
A new study shows extreme heat events both in the summer and in the winter are increasing across the U.S. and Canada, while extreme cold events in summer and winter are declining. A new study in the in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, a publication of the American Geophysical Union, examined absolute extreme temperatures - high temperatures in summer and low temperatures in wi ... more
+ Northwest China hit by sandstorm as Beijing is smothered in smog
+ Flooding, traffic chaos as heavy rains lash Sydney
+ Raindrops keep falling: Climate change makes storms worse - study
+ 'Total disaster' as Italy storms kill at least 30
+ US tornado frequency shifting eastward from Great Plains
+ Six Tanzanian schoolchildren killed in lightning strike
+ Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
Trump believes 'good possibility' of China trade deal: advisor
Washington (AFP) Nov 27, 2018
There is a "good possibility" President Donald Trump will reach an agreement later this week to resolve the trade dispute with China, a White House official said Tuesday. As the trade tensions have escalated and engulfed hundreds of billions of products in retaliatory tariffs, Trump is due to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Buenos Aires later this week on the sidelines of the Group of 20 s ... more
+ Spain rejects China's Silk Road plan
+ China seeks allies in Spain and Portugal despite EU reservations
+ Trump says China tariff rates very likely to rise: report
+ APEC host says WTO and trade row scuppered joint declaration
+ China hopes for trade war solution at G20 Xi-Trump talks
+ Trump says prepared for G20 meeting with China's Xi
+ Busy US border town worries about impact of Trump's military fence
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
Washington (UPI) Nov 26, 2018
Scientists are using auroras to better understand the physics of explosive energy instabilities in space. "An instability is a physical process whereby the energy output can essentially grow very quickly without limits," Colin Forsyth, physicist at the University College London's, told UPI in an email. When a clean swell breaks and crashes on the beach, or when a pile of sand sud ... more
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
+ ESA rocks space weather
+ Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
Gigantic mammal 'cousin' discovered
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
During the Triassic period (252-201 million years ago) mammal-like reptiles called therapsids co-existed with ancestors to dinosaurs, crocodiles, mammals, pterosaurs, turtles, frogs, and lizards. One group of therapsids are the dicynodonts. Researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden, together with colleagues in Poland, have discovered fossils from a new genus of gigantic dicynodont. The n ... more
+ Single-cell asymmetries control how groups of cells form 3D shapes together
+ Ancient viruses inspired THC production in marijuana plants
+ Arrested lion poachers in S.Africa to appear in court
+ Termites fart methane, but their mounds filter it from the air
+ Human ancestors not to blame for ancient mammal extinctions in Africa
+ Eel trafficking in the EU, the world's 'biggest wildlife crime'
+ Thai prosecutor among trio jailed for $1.4m rhino horn haul


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