24/7 Farm  News Coverage
November 30, 2018
WATER WORLD
UK will have 'completely safe' water after Brexit



London (AFP) Nov 28, 2018
Britain's environment minister reassured the country on Wednesday that it would have plenty of safe drinking water should it crash out of the European Union without a deal. The unusual message from Michael Gove came in response to a media report of cabinet ministers being briefed about various doomsday scenarios. One of them reportedly included the possibility of the UK running out of the European chemicals it imports through ports to purify water supplies. The Mail on Sunday said Gove only ... read more

WATER WORLD
Drinking water sucked from the dusty desert air
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
A simple device that can capture its own weight in water from fresh air and then release that water when warmed by sunlight could provide a secure new source of drinking water in remote arid regions ... more
FARM NEWS
The tragedy of the commons - minus the tragedy
Columbus OH (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Sometimes, there is no "tragedy" in the tragedy of the commons, according to a new analysis that challenges a widely accepted theory. Scientists have long believed that when there is open acce ... more
FARM NEWS
Floods ravage rice production in Niger's Diffa region
Niamey Nov 26, 2018
Floods destroyed more than 400 hectares (1,000 acres) of rice in Niger's southeastern Diffa region, already beset by deadly attacks by Boko Haram jihadists, the local governor said. ... more
FARM NEWS
New biocontainment strategy controls spread of escaped GMOs
Hiroshima NJ (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Hiroshima University (HU) researchers successfully developed a biocontainment strategy for genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. Their new method prevents genetically modified cyanobacteria from ... more
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WATER WORLD
Escaping death and rebirth on Varanasi's sacred riverbanks
Varanasi, India (AFP) Nov 23, 2018
Boats loaded with wood arrive almost constantly at the ghats of Varanasi for around 200 cremations per day on the banks of India's holy Ganges river. ... more
FARM NEWS
French wine market to shrink further, but organics surge: report
Paris (AFP) Nov 23, 2018
Sales of French wines made with organically grown grapes are set to double between now and 2022, even as the downward trend for overall wine consumption appears firmly in place, an industry research group reported Friday. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought-fueled dust storm blankets Sydney
Sydney (AFP) Nov 22, 2018
A large dust storm swirled over eastern Australia on Thursday, driven over the coast by a weather front barrelling across the drought-stricken interior. ... more
FARM NEWS
Monsanto appeals Roundup cancer verdict
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 21, 2018
Monsanto on Tuesday said it was asking a US appeals court to toss out a damning verdict in a landmark Roundup weed-killer cancer trial and grant it another hearing. ... more
FARM NEWS
New study details the genetic evolution of domesticated animals
Washington (UPI) Nov 20, 2018
How has the domestication process impacted the evolution of gene regulation among dogs, cows, pigs, rabbits and other tamed animals? That's the question researchers at the Earlham Institute are trying to answer. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
Currently, half of the world's measured precipitation that falls in a year falls in just 12 days, according to a new analysis of data collected at weather stations across the globe. By century ... more
WATER WORLD
Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Afghan opium producers hit hard by drought in 2018
Kabul (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Afghan opium producers were hit hard by the worst drought in living memory this year and excessive supply, with output and prices falling sharply as the area under poppy cultivation shrank, an annual survey said Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Competition for shrinking groundwater
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Groundwater, which has been used to irrigate crops, satiate livestock and quench thirst in general for thousands of years, continues to be a vital resource around the world. But according to r ... more
WATER WORLD
Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon
College Park MD (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
More than a century ago, British meteorologist Henry Blanford noted a connection between springtime snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau and Himalaya mountain range and the intensity of the summer mons ... more


Drought-hit Cape Town should cut down 'alien' trees: study

FARM NEWS
Activists board ship off Spain in palm oil protest: Greenpeace
Madrid (AFP) Nov 17, 2018
Greenpeace said Saturday six of its activists boarded a tanker off Spain loaded with "dirty" palm oil to protest against a Nature-damaging commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. ... more
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FARM NEWS
US paves way to get 'lab meat' on plates
New York (AFP) Nov 17, 2018
US authorities on Friday agreed on how to regulate food products cultured from animal cells - paving the way to get so-called "lab meat" on American plates. ... more
WATER WORLD
Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Saint Louis MO (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Slow-motion collisions of tectonic plates under the ocean drag about three times more water down into the deep Earth than previously estimated, according to a first-of-its-kind seismic study that sp ... more
FARM NEWS
Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
Urbana IL (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
When temperatures drop, the enzyme Rubisco that fuels plant growth and yield gets sluggish. Many crops compensate by producing more Rubisco; however, scientists speculated that some crops may lack s ... more
FARM NEWS
The dawn of a new era for genebanks
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Biodiversity goes beyond species diversity. Another important aspect of biodiversity is genetic variation within species. A notable example is the immense variety of cultivars and landraces of crop ... more
FARM NEWS
Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that around 45 million tons of phosphorus fertilizers will be used around the world in 2018. Much will be applied to soils ... more
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India launches modern earth observation satellite
New Delhi (XNA) Nov 30, 2018
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched its earth observation satellite - HysIS and 30 co-passenger satellites onboard Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)-C43 on Thursday morning, officials said. The satellite was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, off the Bay of Bengal coast, located in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh at 9:58 a.m. ... more
+ Extreme weather 'major' issue for Tokyo 2020
+ New insight into ocean-atmosphere interaction and subsequent cloud formation
+ SSTL releases first images from S-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite, NovaSAR-1
+ Australia's spring brings fires, snow, wild winds and dust storms
+ Volcanoes and glaciers combine as powerful methane producers
+ Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth
Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
Beijing (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2018
Beijing has poured $9 billion into a space program called Beidou in an effort to eliminate China's dependence on the US-owned Global Positioning System (GPS). A navigational program based on satellites orbiting the globe would allow China to be self-reliant for location data used in smartphones, car dashboards, guided missiles and more, reports Bloomberg. Tensions between China and the US ... more
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims
+ Russia blocked GPS data during NATO exercises: Norway
+ Finnish PM: Jammed GPS signals may be work of Russia
+ Air Force taps Rockwell for jam-resistant GPS navigation systems
+ Tunisia to host 2nd forum on China-Arab BeiDou cooperation


In Lebanon, climate change devours ancient cedar trees
Tannourine, Lebanon (AFP) Nov 28, 2018
High up in Lebanon's mountains, the lifeless grey trunks of dead cedar trees stand stark in the deep green forest, witnesses of the climate change that has ravaged them. Often dubbed "Cedars of God", the tall evergreens hark back millenia and are a source of great pride and a national icon in the small Mediterranean country. The cedar tree, with its majestic horizontal branches, graces t ... more
+ How we can get more out of our forests
+ Brazil loses 'one million football pitches' worth of forest
+ Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
Scientists uncovered the mechanism of fungal luminescence and created luminescent yeasts
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Russian scientists together with colleagues from UK, Spain, Brazil, Japan and Austria have fully described the mechanism of fungal luminescence. They found that fungi utilize only four key enzymes to produce light and that transfer of these enzymes into other organisms makes them bioluminescent. Some living organisms can glow due to special chemical reactions taking place in their bodies. ... more
+ Dead fish to power Norwegian cruise liners
+ How to convert carbon dioxide into plastics and other products
+ Affordable catalyst for CO2 recycling
+ Bio jet fuels good for the climate, but technologies need tweaking
+ Cotton-based hybrid biofuel cell could power implantable medical devices
+ Wartsila, LUT University and Nebraska Public Power District to develop business case for alternative fuels
+ Human excrement efficiently converted to hydrochar


UNH researchers discover new materials to generate solar fuel production
Durham NH (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have identified new, readily available materials that convert sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2) into building blocks for liquid fuels that could one day heat homes and power cars. "Currently we can convert sunlight into electricity using solar panels on homes and other buildings," said Gonghu Li, associate professor in chemistry and materials ... more
+ Explaining the plummeting cost of solar power
+ How Chile accomplished its renewable energy boom
+ Solar panels for yeast cell biofactories
+ Freedom Solar Power launches first-of-its-kind commercial solar financing vehicle in Texas
+ Swiss company using concrete bricks to make renewables more stable, cheaper
+ New records in perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells through improved light management
+ Ultra-thin transparent silver films for solar cells
Coordinated development could help wind farms be better neighbors
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
As onshore and offshore wind energy farms have proliferated globally in recent years, new research led by the University of Colorado Boulder highlights a previously underexplored consequence: a wake effect from upwind wind farms that can reduce the energy production of their downwind neighbors. The study, undertaken in collaboration with the University of Denver (DU) and the National Renew ... more
+ Roadmap to accelerate offshore wind industry in the United States
+ Denmark-based Orsted adds to its U.S. wind energy assets
+ Making wind farms more efficient
+ DNV GL successfully completed technical due diligence for 25 MW Windfloat Atlantic floating wind project
+ Wind farm 'predator' effect hits ecosystems: study
+ Coal-dependent Poland shifts on wind ahead of climate meeting
+ Extreme weather forcing renewable operators to strengthen project economics


Indian firm presses ahead with controversial Australia coal mine
Sydney (AFP) Nov 29, 2018
Indian mining firm Adani vowed Thursday to press ahead with the construction of a controversial coal mine in northeastern Australia, although the project will be dramatically scaled back. Work on the Carmichael mine - which has attracted considerable controversy in Australia - could now get underway within weeks. Adani said it would fund the multi-billion-dollar project itself, after a ... more
+ Poland names coal companies partners for COP24 climate talks
+ COP24 host Poland to stick with coal for forseeable future
+ Trump to nominate ex-coal lobbyist to head environment agency
+ Pakistan goes against the grain with coal power spree
+ Asia coal plants worrying for climate targets: IEA
+ Coal power plant regulations neglect a crucial pollutant
+ 21 dead in east China mining accident
The 'Chinese Pyramids' and the pole star
Milan, Italy (SPX) Nov 30, 2018
The funerary complex of the first Chinese emperor of the Qin dynasty (3th century BC) is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. This is of course due to the discovery of the statues of the terracotta army, intended to accompany the emperor in the afterlife. Much less known than the statues is the fact that tomb proper (still not excavated) lies beneath a gigantic, artifi ... more
+ Jack Ma, China's richest man, is a Communist Party member
+ China bars US citizens from leaving over 'economic crimes'
+ China urges UK to 'support' foreign media amid CCTV complaint
+ Award-winning photojournalist detained in China
+ New Zealand pressured to defend rights of China researcher
+ Too Marxist for China? Radical students rattle Communist leaders
+ Hong Kong democrats lose in key vote


Embark on a NASA technology scavenger hunt with Optimus Prime
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 29, 2018
How much NASA technology is in your life? Through the NASA OPTIMUS PRIME Spinoff Promotion and Research Challenge (OPSPARC), OPTIMUS PRIME and the AUTOBOTS encourage students to embark on three missions, starting with a scavenger hunt for NASA "spinoffs," or technologies created for NASA missions now being used for other purposes. Hosted by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, OPSPARC 2019 rolls ... more
+ Smarter AI: Machine learning without negative data
+ DARPA, BAE to develop AI for interpreting radio-frequency signals
+ GMV leads an ambitious campaign of space robotics trials
+ Electronic glove gives robots a sense of touch
+ CODE demonstrates autonomy and collaboration with minimal human commands
+ Nepal's first robot waiter is ready for orders
+ US mulls curbs on artificial intelligence exports
Newly discovered deep-sea microbes gobble greenhouse gases and perhaps oil spills, too
Austin TX (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Scientists at The University of Texas at Austin's Marine Science Institute have discovered nearly two dozen new types of microbes, many of which use hydrocarbons such as methane and butane as energy sources to survive and grow - meaning the newly identified bacteria might be helping to limit the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and might one day be useful for cleaning up oil ... more
+ WSU researcher creates first model of how plastic waste moves in the environment
+ Indonesian island clean-up nets 40 tons of rubbish daily
+ Honduran court convicts seven in murder of environmental activist
+ A water treatment breakthrough, inspired by a sea creature
+ Campaigners dig in against Ghana bauxite mining plans
+ Company 'concealed' gravity of China chemical spill
+ Mere sunlight can be used to eradicate pollutants in water


NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Just like the Woolsey Fire's scar which was highlighted on the NASA Fire page on November 16, the Camp Fire scar is visible from space in this image taken by the Terra satellite on November 26, 2018. California experienced large amounts of rain during a winter storm that began on November 21, 2018. This helped to dampen the 153,336 acre fire and allowed firefighters to contain the area bur ... more
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
+ California's deadliest wildfire finally tamed
+ California wildfire pollution paralyzes San Francisco region
+ Trump's forest remarks 'rake news' for Finland
+ 'Sad' Trump visits fire-wracked California, blames mismanagement
+ Hotter, drier climate explains increase in size, severity of California's fires
UK will have 'completely safe' water after Brexit
London (AFP) Nov 28, 2018
Britain's environment minister reassured the country on Wednesday that it would have plenty of safe drinking water should it crash out of the European Union without a deal. The unusual message from Michael Gove came in response to a media report of cabinet ministers being briefed about various doomsday scenarios. One of them reportedly included the possibility of the UK running out of th ... more
+ Biggest coral reseeding project launches on Great Barrier Reef
+ Over one third of Indonesia's coral reefs in bad state: study
+ 75-80 percent chance of El Nino in next 3 months: UN
+ Drinking water sucked from the dusty desert air
+ How the Atlantic Ocean became part of the global circulation at a climatic tipping point
+ Ocean circulation in North Atlantic at its weakest
+ In Quebec, Canada's newest hydroelectric dams nearly ready


Heatwave death threat soars for elderly, city dwellers
Paris (AFP) Nov 29, 2018
More than 150 million vulnerable people worldwide were exposed to potentially life-threatening heatwaves last year, scientists said Thursday, warning that climate change posed an unprecedented global health risk. In a worldwide stocktake of public health trends, dozens of international agencies said people over 65, those living in large cities, and sufferers of heart and lung disease were al ... more
+ Northwest China hit by sandstorm as Beijing is smothered in smog
+ Flooding, traffic chaos as heavy rains lash Sydney
+ Extreme heat increasing in both summer and winter
+ Raindrops keep falling: Climate change makes storms worse - study
+ 'Total disaster' as Italy storms kill at least 30
+ US tornado frequency shifting eastward from Great Plains
+ Six Tanzanian schoolchildren killed in lightning strike
Trump believes 'good possibility' of China trade deal: advisor
Washington (AFP) Nov 27, 2018
There is a "good possibility" President Donald Trump will reach an agreement later this week to resolve the trade dispute with China, a White House official said Tuesday. As the trade tensions have escalated and engulfed hundreds of billions of products in retaliatory tariffs, Trump is due to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Buenos Aires later this week on the sidelines of the Group of 20 s ... more
+ Trump: China deal 'close' but maybe not desirable
+ China, Spain pledge 'more balanced' trade ties
+ China factory activity softens amid trade war
+ Spain rejects China's Silk Road plan
+ China seeks allies in Spain and Portugal despite EU reservations
+ Macron vows 'no retreat' on reform
+ US slams harmful China trade policies, threatens auto tariffs
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
Washington (UPI) Nov 26, 2018
Scientists are using auroras to better understand the physics of explosive energy instabilities in space. "An instability is a physical process whereby the energy output can essentially grow very quickly without limits," Colin Forsyth, physicist at the University College London's, told UPI in an email. When a clean swell breaks and crashes on the beach, or when a pile of sand sud ... more
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
+ ESA rocks space weather
+ Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
Mushroom enzymes help scientists make other organisms glow in the dark
Washington (UPI) Nov 28, 2018
Scientists have for the first time isolated the biochemical pathway that allows fungi to glow-in-the-dark. The ability to light up at night is called bioluminescence. Until now, scientists weren't exactly sure how organisms generate luminescence, but a rather ordinary brown fungus species, Neonothopanus nambi, one of 100 bioluminescent mushrooms, helped researchers solve the mystery. ... more
+ Future uncertain for Australia's unique platypus
+ Termites fart methane, but their mounds filter it from the air
+ Single-cell asymmetries control how groups of cells form 3D shapes together
+ Ancient viruses inspired THC production in marijuana plants
+ Arrested lion poachers in S.Africa to appear in court
+ Human ancestors not to blame for ancient mammal extinctions in Africa
+ Gigantic mammal 'cousin' discovered


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