24/7 Farm  News Coverage
January 27, 2019
WATER WORLD
Navy denies claims from Camp Lejeune's contaminated water



Washington DC (UPI) Jan 25, 2019
Nearly 4,400 civil claims resulting from contaminated drinking water at the Camp Lejeune, N.C., military base were denied by the U.S. Navy. The decision, announced on Thursday by Secretary of the Navy Richard Spencer, says that the U.S. military has no legal authority to pay claims alleging personal injury or wrongful death from exposure to water-borne contaminants from the 1950s to the 1980s. Two contaminated wells, found to contain trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene and benzene, were ... read more

WATER WORLD
Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact
New York NY (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Commercial octopus farming, currently in developmental stages on multiple continents, would have a negative ripple effect on sustainability and animal welfare, concludes a team of researchers in a n ... more
FARM NEWS
Plants can smell, now researchers know how
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
Plants don't need noses to smell. The ability is in their genes. Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered the first steps of how information from odor molecules changes gene expression ... more
FARM NEWS
Farm manure boosts greenhouse gas emissions even in winter
Burlington VT (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
Decisions farmers make over the spring and summer can dramatically increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions later in the winter. That's a key takeaway from a new University of Vermont study tha ... more
FARM NEWS
How bacteria build hyper-efficient photosynthesis machines
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Researchers facing a future with a larger population and more uncertain climate are looking for ways to improve crop yields, and they're looking to photosynthetic bacteria for engineering solutions. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Dry inland waters are underrated players in climate change
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
2018: a year of drought - climate change causes an increase in the number of freshwaters that run dry, at least temporarily. Also, many lakes are shrinking permanently or have disappeared completely ... more
FARM NEWS
Ecological benefits of part-night lighting revealed
Newcastle UK (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
Switching off street lights to save money and energy could have a positive knock-on effect on our nocturnal pollinators, according to new research. A study, led by experts from Newcastle and Y ... more
FARM NEWS
Brazil agriculture minister defends pro-business stance on indigenous lands
Brasilia (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
Brazil's agriculture minister on Friday defended a policy of wanting to develop agribusiness on indigenous lands, and dismissing "hysteria" about the issue of protecting the Amazon rainforest. ... more
FARM NEWS
Police bust Australia-China baby formula crime ring
Sydney (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Six people have been charged after Australian authorities uncovered a multi-million-dollar crime syndicate stealing baby formula and vitamins from major retailers across Sydney for shipment to China, police said Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists warn of climate 'time bomb' for world's groundwater
Paris (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Future generations face an environmental "time bomb" as the world's groundwater systems take decades to respond to the present day impact of climate change, scientists warned on Monday. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Scientists discover new 'architecture' in corn
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
New research on the U.S.'s most economically important agricultural plant - corn - has revealed a different internal structure of the plant than previously thought, which can help optimize how corn ... more
FARM NEWS
Human diet causing 'catastrophic' damage to planet: study
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
The way humanity produces and eats food must radically change to avoid millions of deaths and "catastrophic" damage to the planet, according to a landmark study published Thursday. ... more
FARM NEWS
60 percent of coffee varieties face 'extinction risk'
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
Three in five species of wild coffee are at risk of extinction as a deadly mix of climate change, disease and deforestation puts the future of the world's favourite beverage in jeopardy, new research warned Wednesday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water
Paris (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
More than 16,000 desalination plants scattered across the globe produce far more toxic sludge than fresh water, according to a first global assessment of the sector's industrial waste, published Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
As many as a million fish are believed to have died along the banks of a major river system in drought-battered eastern Australia, and the authorities warned Monday of more deaths to come. ... more


UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs

FARM NEWS
RUDN pedologists found out a correct combination of nitrogen fertilizers and plastic mulch
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
Nitrogen is a part of organic compounds that are of extreme importance for plants: chlorophyll, proteins, hormones, and enzymes. When plants lack nitrogen, their growth slows down, stems become thin ... more
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FARM NEWS
Ancient quinoa found in Ontario, suggesting early links between indigenous groups
Washington (UPI) Jan 16, 2019
The discovery of ancient quinoa seeds outside of Ontario suggests early indigenous groups were exchanging perishable goods as early as 900 B.C. ... more
FARM NEWS
Survey: GMO food critics overestimate their knowledge of the subject
Washington (UPI) Jan 15, 2019
Opponents of genetically modified foods overrate their knowledge of the subject, according to a new survey. ... more
FARM NEWS
France takes Roundup weed-killer off market after court ruling
Lyon (AFP) Jan 15, 2019
French authorities on Tuesday banned the sale of a form of controversial weed-killer Roundup following a court ruling that regulators failed to take safety concerns into account when clearing the widely used herbicide. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
Harwell UK (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
SIAP, the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food - part of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture (SAGARPA) - has signed a declaration of intent with the UK Space ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Feds, states can help biochar live up to its soil-saving potential
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
Even though every dollar spent on soil improvement can save much more in environmental costs down the road, startup costs can sometimes make it hard for farmers to implement best environmental pract ... more
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Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
The first Russian satellite for weather forecasting and monitoring climate and environment in the Arctic region, Arktika-M, is planned to be sent to near-earth orbit in June 2019, a source in the Russian space industry told Sputnik on Sunday. "The launch of the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle from the Baikonur cosmodrome with Fregat booster and the first hydrometeorological satellite Arktika-M i ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


How much rainforest do birds need?
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
Researchers of the Department of Conservation Biology at the University of Gottingen have carried out research in Southwest Cameroon to assess which proportion of forest would be necessary in order to provide sufficient habitat for rainforest bird species. The results of the study were published in the journal Biological Conservation. The Gottingen team investigated relationships between f ... more
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
+ Yellowstone's forests could be grassland in just a few decades
+ Mangrove patches deserve greater recognition no matter the size
+ Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms
+ Model Bundchen 'surprised' by Brazil minister criticism on environment
+ Bulgaria activists win case to save UNESCO-listed forest
+ Beech trees are dying, and nobody's sure why
A powerful catalyst for electrolysis of water that could help harness renewable energy
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
The importance of finding and improving renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly important. One strategy to generate energy is breaking water molecules (H2O) apart in an electrochemical reaction known as electrolysis. This process allows us to convert energy from the sun or other renewable sources into chemical energy. However, electrochemically splitting water molecules requires ... more
+ From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks
+ Scientists turn carbon emissions into usable energy
+ Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli
+ Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload
+ Green catalysts with Earth-abundant metals accelerate production of bio-based plastic
+ Tel Aviv researchers develop biodegradable plastic from seawater algae
+ A lung-inspired design turns water into fuel


Self-assembling nanomaterial enable cheaper more efficient solar power
New York NY (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Solar rays are a plentiful, clean source of energy that is becoming increasingly important as the world works to shift away from power sources that contribute to global warming. But current methods of harvesting solar charges are expensive and inefficient - with a theoretical efficiency limit of 33 percent. New nanomaterials developed by researchers at the Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC) ... more
+ New water splitting catalyst could make it easier to generate solar fuel
+ US underwent a quiet clean energy revolution last year
+ Mesoporous nickel could help to expand capacity of hydrogen engines and solar cells
+ Scientists boost stability of low-cost, large-area solar modules
+ New class of solar cells, using lead-free perovskite materials
+ Photon Energy to roll out solar projects across Australia for ALDI
+ Signal Energy Australia to build 333MW Darlington Point Solar Plant in New South Wales
EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
E.ON reports the successful completion and tax equity financing of its 201 megawatt (MW) Stella wind farm in Kenedy County, Texas. Allianz Capital Partners of America on behalf of Allianz insurance companies provided tax equity financing in exchange for a partial interest in the Stella project. The project achieved commercial operation and closing of tax equity in December 2018. "Con ... more
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation
+ Widespread decrease in wind energy resources found over the Northern Hemisphere
+ Wind power vulnerable to climate change in India


Germany should phase out coal use by 2038: commission
Berlin (AFP) Jan 26, 2019
Germany should stop using coal for electricity production by 2038, a government-appointed commission said Saturday, laying out an 80-billion euro roadmap to phase out the polluting fuel. The commission agreed to the deadline after months of bitter wrangling as pressure mounts on Europe's top economy to step up its commitment to battling climate change. The panel, consisting of politicia ... more
+ Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
+ Spain to see exploitation end in all coal mines
+ With final goodbye, Germany shutters last black coal mine
+ Global coal demand up for second year in a row
+ EU electricity reform calls end to coal subsidies
+ End of an era as Germany's last black coal mine closes
Australia demands China treat detained national 'fairly'
Sydney (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Australia on Thursday demanded China handle the case of detained author Yang Hengjun "transparently and fairly," amid a growing row about the fate of the Chinese-Australian. Yang - a novelist, democracy advocate and former Chinese diplomat - was detained shortly after he made a rare return to China from the United States last week. Friend and colleague Chongyi Feng told AFP he believes ... more
+ China says Australian held on national security grounds
+ Australian detained in China receives consular visit: official
+ China to arrest 19 over military veteran protests: state media
+ Gambling hub Macau shrugs off China downturn with tourist surge
+ Chinese authorities detain students, labour activists
+ China rebukes ex-envoys over detained Canadians
+ Australia asks for answers on dissident missing in China


Automation to hit most jobs, but overall impact 'muted': study
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Artificial intelligence and automation will lead to job losses in "virtually all occupational groups" over the coming decades in the United States, but the overall impact on employment will be "muted," a prominent think tank study said Thursday. "Almost no occupation will be unaffected by the adoption of currently available technologies," said the Brookings Institution study. The researc ... more
+ The first tendril-like soft robot able to climb
+ Paw patrol: Sony offers robocop dog at home
+ Amazon rolls out 'Scout' delivery robots
+ Information theory holds surprises for machine learning
+ NC State researchers create 3D-printed soft mesh robots
+ Increasing skepticism against robots
+ Smart microrobots that can adapt to their surroundings
Brazil's Vale hit with first fine over dam disaster
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Jan 26, 2019
Brazilian mining giant Vale was hit with an initial $66.5 million fine Saturday over a dam collapse at one of its mines a day earlier that killed at least 10 people and left hundreds missing. The amount, confirmed by multiple sources including a government official, was announced by the environment ministry, which did not immediately give an official figure. It was levied by the govern ... more
+ S. Korea in airborne fight against 'Chinese' pollution
+ BFU physicists developed a method of determining the composition of microplastic in water
+ Microplastic contamination found in common source of groundwater, researchers report
+ War declared on world's growing e-waste crisis
+ In China, unhappiness tracks poor air quality
+ Kabul chokes on dirty air as temperatures plunge
+ Dow, Total part of group that raised $1B to clean plastic in ocean


Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
Many forest species can rebound relatively quickly in the wake of wildfire. Some animals even thrive among the newly scorched environs. But according to new research, forest soil takes up to 80 years to recover from severe burns. Researchers at the Australian National University found both fire and logging can have surprisingly long-lasting effects on the health of forest soil. " ... more
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
+ California's deadliest wildfire finally tamed
Brazil dam disaster leaves 34 dead, hundreds missing
Brumadinho, Brazil (AFP) Jan 26, 2019
Thirty-four people were confirmed dead and nearly 300 missing Saturday, with hopes fading of them being found alive, after a dam collapsed at a mine in southeast Brazil. The disaster struck Friday at the Vale mine near the city of Belo Horizonte in Minas Gerais state, spewing millions of tons of muddy sludge across the facility and down towards farmland alongside the nearby town of Brumadinh ... more
+ Tiny killer threatens giant clam, aquatic emblem of the Med
+ Liberia wrestles with poverty and ecology in bid to protect sharks
+ Navy denies claims from Camp Lejeune's contaminated water
+ For zombie microbes, deep-sea buffet is just out of reach
+ Sightings suggest rare angel sharks are living off the coast of Wales
+ How sponges undermine coral reefs from within
+ Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact


Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
Sydney (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
Hundreds of thousands of people sweltering through a brutal heatwave in southern Australia were left without power Friday, as the grid struggled with surging demand. Authorities said more than 200,000 customers were experiencing blackouts after it ordered forced outages to reduce the risk of the entire grid failing. "We have asked for 100 megawatts of involuntary load reduction, we have ... more
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
+ Philippine storm death toll surges to 68
+ Australia swelters in record-breaking heatwave
+ Sydney pummelled by hail the size of tennis balls
Malaysia scraps multi-billion dollar China-backed project
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Jan 26, 2019
A multi-billion dollar China-backed rail project in Malaysia has been scrapped, government officials said Saturday, adding that the cost of building it was too high. Malaysia has in recent months suspended several major projects signed under the country's previous scandal-plagued regime, in a bid to cut the country's massive one trillion ringgit ($251 billion) debt. Economics minister ... more
+ US, China 'miles and miles' from resolving trade conflict: US official
+ US industries plead for end to US metals tariffs
+ US, China resume high-stakes poker in trade talks
+ China to pass US in retail sales this year: forecast
+ US doing 'very well' in China trade talks: Trump
+ White House denies reports of canceled trade meeting
+ At Davos, China and Germany tout openness as teenager plugs climate fight
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
Bergen, Norway (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
For many years, scientists assumed the aurora seen around the north pole was identical to the aurora seen around the south pole. The poles are connected by magnetic field lines, and auroral displays are caused by charged particles streaming along these field lines. Because the charged particles follow these field lines, it would make sense that the auroras would be mirror images of each other. ... more
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
Invasive species could spell trouble on China's new 'Silk Road'
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Invasive species have been around for centuries, since the beginning of international trade. But a major new trade route organized by China and spanning 123 countries could accelerate the spread of invasive species like never before, researchers warned Thursday. Officially called China's Belt and Road Initiative, the project was launched five years ago and aims to include about half the ... more
+ Polish animal activists block govt-ordered boar hunt
+ Crocodiles snapped up at world's tallest statue
+ Tool for controlling genetic inheritance tested in mice for the first time
+ Amputee Sumatran tiger gives birth to cubs
+ Hong Kong failing to tackle wildlife smuggling epidemic: study
+ Geneticists accidentally engineer mice with especially short, long tails
+ Butterflies, the unlikely victims of Trump's border wall


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