24/7 Farm  News Coverage
January 29, 2019
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance



Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have used new space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk up to five months in advance. ANU researcher Siyuan Tian said the team knew they needed to move into space to get closer to understanding the complex nature of drought. They used data from multiple satellites to measure water below the Earth's surface with unprecedented precision, and were able to relate this to drought impacts on the vegetation several mont ... read more

WATER WORLD
Brazil mining dam collapse hits indigenous water supply
Sao Paulo (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
Muddy waste from a ruptured dam at a mine in Brazil's southeast is reaching an indigenous community in the region, contaminating its water supply, a chief told AFP. ... more
WATER WORLD
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Record breaking floods hit north Australia
Cairns, Australia (AFP) Jan 27, 2019
Communities were cut off, farmers stranded and cows washed offshore as heavy rain pelted northeast Australia Sunday, with one major river breaking 118-year-old floodwater records. ... more
WATER WORLD
Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact
New York NY (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Commercial octopus farming, currently in developmental stages on multiple continents, would have a negative ripple effect on sustainability and animal welfare, concludes a team of researchers in a n ... more
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FARM NEWS
'Radical rethink' needed to tackle obesity, hunger, climate: report
Paris (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
To defeat the intertwined pandemics of obesity, hunger and climate change, governments must curb the political influence of major corporations, said a major report Monday calling for a 'global treaty' similar to one for tobacco control. ... more
WATER WORLD
Navy denies claims from Camp Lejeune's contaminated water
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 25, 2019
Nearly 4,400 civil claims resulting from contaminated drinking water at the Camp Lejeune, N.C., military base were denied by the U.S. Navy. ... more
FARM NEWS
Plants can smell, now researchers know how
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
Plants don't need noses to smell. The ability is in their genes. Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered the first steps of how information from odor molecules changes gene expression ... more
WATER WORLD
Dry inland waters are underrated players in climate change
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
2018: a year of drought - climate change causes an increase in the number of freshwaters that run dry, at least temporarily. Also, many lakes are shrinking permanently or have disappeared completely ... more
FARM NEWS
Farm manure boosts greenhouse gas emissions even in winter
Burlington VT (SPX) Jan 23, 2019
Decisions farmers make over the spring and summer can dramatically increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions later in the winter. That's a key takeaway from a new University of Vermont study tha ... more
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FARM NEWS
Ecological benefits of part-night lighting revealed
Newcastle UK (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
Switching off street lights to save money and energy could have a positive knock-on effect on our nocturnal pollinators, according to new research. A study, led by experts from Newcastle and Y ... more
FARM NEWS
Brazil agriculture minister defends pro-business stance on indigenous lands
Brasilia (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
Brazil's agriculture minister on Friday defended a policy of wanting to develop agribusiness on indigenous lands, and dismissing "hysteria" about the issue of protecting the Amazon rainforest. ... more
FARM NEWS
Police bust Australia-China baby formula crime ring
Sydney (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Six people have been charged after Australian authorities uncovered a multi-million-dollar crime syndicate stealing baby formula and vitamins from major retailers across Sydney for shipment to China, police said Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists warn of climate 'time bomb' for world's groundwater
Paris (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Future generations face an environmental "time bomb" as the world's groundwater systems take decades to respond to the present day impact of climate change, scientists warned on Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Scientists discover new 'architecture' in corn
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
New research on the U.S.'s most economically important agricultural plant - corn - has revealed a different internal structure of the plant than previously thought, which can help optimize how corn ... more


Human diet causing 'catastrophic' damage to planet: study

FARM NEWS
60 percent of coffee varieties face 'extinction risk'
Paris (AFP) Jan 16, 2019
Three in five species of wild coffee are at risk of extinction as a deadly mix of climate change, disease and deforestation puts the future of the world's favourite beverage in jeopardy, new research warned Wednesday. ... more
SEED DAILY



WATER WORLD
Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water
Paris (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
More than 16,000 desalination plants scattered across the globe produce far more toxic sludge than fresh water, according to a first global assessment of the sector's industrial waste, published Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
As many as a million fish are believed to have died along the banks of a major river system in drought-battered eastern Australia, and the authorities warned Monday of more deaths to come. ... more
WATER WORLD
UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs
Hamilton, Canada (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
The fast-rising number of desalination plants worldwide - now almost 16,000, with capacity concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa - quench a growing thirst for freshwater but create a salt ... more
FARM NEWS
RUDN pedologists found out a correct combination of nitrogen fertilizers and plastic mulch
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
Nitrogen is a part of organic compounds that are of extreme importance for plants: chlorophyll, proteins, hormones, and enzymes. When plants lack nitrogen, their growth slows down, stems become thin ... more
FARM NEWS
Ancient quinoa found in Ontario, suggesting early links between indigenous groups
Washington (UPI) Jan 16, 2019
The discovery of ancient quinoa seeds outside of Ontario suggests early indigenous groups were exchanging perishable goods as early as 900 B.C. ... more
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Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
The first Russian satellite for weather forecasting and monitoring climate and environment in the Arctic region, Arktika-M, is planned to be sent to near-earth orbit in June 2019, a source in the Russian space industry told Sputnik on Sunday. "The launch of the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle from the Baikonur cosmodrome with Fregat booster and the first hydrometeorological satellite Arktika-M i ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Russian scientists studied abandoned arable land in the European part of Russia where temperate forests grow. The study showed that trees start to grow on the abandoned fields immediately after the land has been withdrawn from agricultural use. This finding contradicts the belief that trees appear on the fields only after grass that was approved earlier. As it turned out, the presence or a ... more
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
+ How much rainforest do birds need?
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
+ Yellowstone's forests could be grassland in just a few decades
+ Mangrove patches deserve greater recognition no matter the size
+ Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms
+ Model Bundchen 'surprised' by Brazil minister criticism on environment
A powerful catalyst for electrolysis of water that could help harness renewable energy
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
The importance of finding and improving renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly important. One strategy to generate energy is breaking water molecules (H2O) apart in an electrochemical reaction known as electrolysis. This process allows us to convert energy from the sun or other renewable sources into chemical energy. However, electrochemically splitting water molecules requires ... more
+ From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks
+ Scientists turn carbon emissions into usable energy
+ Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli
+ Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload
+ Green catalysts with Earth-abundant metals accelerate production of bio-based plastic
+ Tel Aviv researchers develop biodegradable plastic from seawater algae
+ A lung-inspired design turns water into fuel


Self-assembling nanomaterial enable cheaper more efficient solar power
New York NY (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Solar rays are a plentiful, clean source of energy that is becoming increasingly important as the world works to shift away from power sources that contribute to global warming. But current methods of harvesting solar charges are expensive and inefficient - with a theoretical efficiency limit of 33 percent. New nanomaterials developed by researchers at the Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC) ... more
+ New water splitting catalyst could make it easier to generate solar fuel
+ US underwent a quiet clean energy revolution last year
+ Mesoporous nickel could help to expand capacity of hydrogen engines and solar cells
+ Scientists boost stability of low-cost, large-area solar modules
+ New class of solar cells, using lead-free perovskite materials
+ Photon Energy to roll out solar projects across Australia for ALDI
+ Signal Energy Australia to build 333MW Darlington Point Solar Plant in New South Wales
Major companies, cities buying into Texas' green energy boom
Washington (UPI) Jan 28, 2019
For decades, Texas has been known for big oil. Now, greener energy production is growing at such a fast rate that several major U.S. companies are lining up for the clean power. The wind industry is scrambling to get as many turbine farms up and running in the next two years before the federal government phases out a key tax credit. Dallas-based Tri Global Energy is working to fi ... more
+ EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation
+ Widespread decrease in wind energy resources found over the Northern Hemisphere


Germany should phase out coal use by 2038: commission
Berlin (AFP) Jan 26, 2019
Germany should stop using coal for electricity production by 2038, a government-appointed commission said Saturday, laying out an 80-billion euro roadmap to phase out the polluting fuel. The commission agreed to the deadline after months of bitter wrangling as pressure mounts on Europe's top economy to step up its commitment to battling climate change. The panel, consisting of politicia ... more
+ Torn over coal, German village struggles to heal
+ Germany's RWE warns of 'significant' job losses over coal exit
+ Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
+ Spain to see exploitation end in all coal mines
+ With final goodbye, Germany shutters last black coal mine
+ Global coal demand up for second year in a row
China executes man who killed 15 people in car attack
Beijing (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
Chinese authorities on Tuesday executed a man who killed 15 people after ramming a car into a crowded square in central Hunan province last year. Last September, Yang Zanyun ploughed a Land Rover into pedestrians at a public square in Hengdong city before slashing at people with a shovel and dagger. Fifteen people were killed and 43 others were injured. The Hengyang Intermediate Peop ... more
+ China says Australian held on national security grounds
+ Chinese rights lawyer jailed for 'subversion'; Activist jailed for five years
+ Canadian drug trafficker has likely appealed China death sentence: lawyer
+ Australian detained in China receives consular visit: official
+ Cambodia's bid to be 'New Macau' stirs old wounds as Chinese cash in
+ China to arrest 19 over military veteran protests: state media
+ Gambling hub Macau shrugs off China downturn with tourist surge


Automation to hit most jobs, but overall impact 'muted': study
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Artificial intelligence and automation will lead to job losses in "virtually all occupational groups" over the coming decades in the United States, but the overall impact on employment will be "muted," a prominent think tank study said Thursday. "Almost no occupation will be unaffected by the adoption of currently available technologies," said the Brookings Institution study. The researc ... more
+ Information theory holds surprises for machine learning
+ The first tendril-like soft robot able to climb
+ Amazon rolls out 'Scout' delivery robots
+ NC State researchers create 3D-printed soft mesh robots
+ Paw patrol: Sony offers robocop dog at home
+ Increasing skepticism against robots
+ Smart microrobots that can adapt to their surroundings
Brazil's Vale hit with first fine over dam disaster
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Jan 26, 2019
Brazilian mining giant Vale was hit with an initial $66.5 million fine Saturday over a dam collapse at one of its mines a day earlier that killed at least 10 people and left hundreds missing. The amount, confirmed by multiple sources including a government official, was announced by the environment ministry, which did not immediately give an official figure. It was levied by the govern ... more
+ S. Korea in airborne fight against 'Chinese' pollution
+ Microplastic contamination found in common source of groundwater, researchers report
+ Plastic dhow sails Kenya coast to highlight waste crisis
+ War declared on world's growing e-waste crisis
+ Brazil mining giant Vale suspends dividend payments after dam burst
+ BFU physicists developed a method of determining the composition of microplastic in water
+ In China, unhappiness tracks poor air quality


Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
Many forest species can rebound relatively quickly in the wake of wildfire. Some animals even thrive among the newly scorched environs. But according to new research, forest soil takes up to 80 years to recover from severe burns. Researchers at the Australian National University found both fire and logging can have surprisingly long-lasting effects on the health of forest soil. " ... more
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
+ California's deadliest wildfire finally tamed
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. Locals around the Darling River were confronted with a sea of white, as dead fish carpeted the waters near the southeastern Outback town of Menindee. Just weeks after up to a million were killed - with scientists pointing ... more
+ Brazil dam disaster leaves 34 dead, hundreds missing
+ Tiny killer threatens giant clam, aquatic emblem of the Med
+ Liberia wrestles with poverty and ecology in bid to protect sharks
+ Brazil mining dam collapse hits indigenous water supply
+ Navy denies claims from Camp Lejeune's contaminated water
+ Warming Seas May Increase Frequency of Extreme Storms
+ Sightings suggest rare angel sharks are living off the coast of Wales


Four dead, 195 injured in Havana tornado
Havana (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
A rare and powerful tornado has devastated sections of Havana, killing four people and injuring 195, as it overturned cars, uprooted trees and destroyed dozens of homes. A shaken resident, recalling a night of terror, said she clutched her daughter and crouched down in her kitchen as the tornado came roaring in Sunday night. "It was as if rocks were falling - it was hail - and I felt t ... more
+ Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
+ Philippine storm death toll surges to 68
+ Australia swelters in record-breaking heatwave
Trump to meet Chinese vice premier in trade talks
Washington (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
US President Donald Trump will meet with China's trade envoy this week during talks aimed at resolving the trade dispute with Beijing, US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Monday. Chinese Vice Premier Liu He is leading a delegation of 30 officials to Washington for talks Wednesday and Thursday as the pressure mounts on both sides to reach a deal. Beijing and Washington have a month ... more
+ WTO to probe Trump's China tariffs
+ China's top trade negotiator arrives in US for talks
+ Businesses struggle as cracks appear in China's economy
+ US, China resume high-stakes poker in trade talks
+ Malaysia scraps multi-billion dollar China-backed project
+ US, China 'miles and miles' from resolving trade conflict: US official
+ China to pass US in retail sales this year: forecast
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
Bergen, Norway (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
For many years, scientists assumed the aurora seen around the north pole was identical to the aurora seen around the south pole. The poles are connected by magnetic field lines, and auroral displays are caused by charged particles streaming along these field lines. Because the charged particles follow these field lines, it would make sense that the auroras would be mirror images of each other. ... more
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
Invasive species could spell trouble on China's new 'Silk Road'
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Invasive species have been around for centuries, since the beginning of international trade. But a major new trade route organized by China and spanning 123 countries could accelerate the spread of invasive species like never before, researchers warned Thursday. Officially called China's Belt and Road Initiative, the project was launched five years ago and aims to include about half the ... more
+ Polish animal activists block govt-ordered boar hunt
+ Man versus condor: the king of the Andes under threat
+ Crocodiles snapped up at world's tallest statue
+ Bug bombs do a crummy job of killing cockroaches, study finds
+ Tool for controlling genetic inheritance tested in mice for the first time
+ Amputee Sumatran tiger gives birth to cubs
+ Hong Kong failing to tackle wildlife smuggling epidemic: study


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