24/7 Farm  News Coverage
February 08, 2019
FARM NEWS
Interdisciplinary approach only way to address soil erosion



Plymouth UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Soil erosion can have a devastating impact on traditional farming landscapes in developing countries. But its effects can only be fully addressed through significant advances in interdisciplinary scientific and societal approaches, according to new research. A major international study led by the University of Plymouth has shown that traditional pastoralist communities - such as the Maasai in East Africa - are abundantly aware that climate change and intensive grazing are having a marked effect on ... read more

WATER WORLD
Sharp bends make rivers wander
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Left to their own devices and given enough time, rivers wander, eroding their banks and leaving their old channels behind. It's a behavior that engineers have to keep in mind when managing rivers or ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese hunger for 'world's smelliest fruit' threatens Malaysian forests
Raub, Malaysia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Soaring demand for durians in China is being blamed for a new wave of deforestation in Malaysia with environmentalists warning vast amounts of jungle is being cleared to make way for massive plantations of the spiky, pungent fruit. ... more
FARM NEWS
Four crops alone comprise close to 50 per cent of all crops grown globally
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A new U of T study suggests that globally we're growing more of the same kinds of crops, and this presents major challenges for agricultural sustainability on a global scale. The study, done b ... more
FARM NEWS
Campaigners to Pope: $1m to charity if you go vegan for Lent
Paris (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
A 12-year-old animal rights and climate campaigner made an offer Wednesday Pope Francis may find hard to refuse: eat vegan during Lent and a million dollars will go to a charity of the Pontiff's choice. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Prehistoric food globalization spanned three millennia
St Louis MO (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Since the beginning of archaeology, researchers have combed the globe searching for evidence of the first domesticated crops. Painstakingly extracting charred bits of barley, wheat, millet and rice ... more
FARM NEWS
Gypsum as an agricultural product
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Warren Dick has worked with gypsum for more than two decades. You'd think he'd be an expert on drywall and plastering because both are made from gypsum. But the use of gypsum that Dick studies might ... more
FARM NEWS
Drought-stricken Aussie farmers now battered by floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Australian ranchers who struggled to keep their cattle alive during a prolonged drought last year are now battling to save herds from record-breaking floods inundating the northeast of the country, officials said on Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
How landscape plants have an impact on the carbon footprint
Lexington KY (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A study out of the University of Kentucky provides a base of understanding of carbon footprint terminology and illustrates carbon footprint analyses using data from previous research that modeled nu ... more
FARM NEWS
Meat consumption is pushing 150 large animal species toward extinction
Washington (UPI) Feb 6, 2019
The significant environmental costs of humans' meat consumption are becoming increasingly apparent. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
At least 15% of the world's inland surface water areas are covered by protected areas, according to a new study from the JRC. This is close to the global target of 17% set out in Aichi Target ... more
FARM NEWS
Insecticides blamed for honeybee deaths in California almond groves
Washington (UPI) Feb 5, 2019
Researchers have identified a culprit for the dramatic honey bee die offs among the almond groves of California's Central Valley. ... more
ABOUT US
European colonisation of the Americas killed 10 percent of world population and caused global cooling
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
While Europe was in the early days of the Renaissance, there were empires in the Americas sustaining more than 60m people. But the first European contact in 1492 brought diseases to the Americas whi ... more
WATER WORLD
Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Planes flying over rain or snow can intensify the precipitation by as much as 10-fold, according to a new study. The rain- and snow-bursts are not caused by emissions from the aircraft but are ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Brazilian indigenous community threatened in aftermath of dam burst
Sao Joaquim De Bicas, Brazil (AFP) Feb 1, 2019
In her 88 years, Antonia Alves has seen much hardship as a member of Brazil's indigenous community, whose people have often been driven from their ancestral lands over conflicts with farmers and loggers. ... more


Australia river agency pilloried amid mass fish deaths

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have used new space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk up to five months in advance. ANU researcher Siyuan Tian ... more
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FARM NEWS
Mites, not a virus, are the main threat to bees, study finds
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2019
Several studies have suggested parasitic mites both spread and worsen the effects of Deformed Wing Virus among honey bees. But new research shows the link between the two threats is tenuous. ... more
WATER WORLD
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Cattle urine's planet-warming power can be curtailed with land restoration
Cali, Columbia (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
The exceptional climate-altering capabilities of cattle are mainly due to methane, which they blast into the atmosphere during their daily digestive routine. Cattle urine is a lesser-known climate o ... more
FARM NEWS
Weather at key growth stages predicts Midwest corn yield and grain quality
Urbana, IL (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Corn is planted on approximately 90 million acres across the United States every year. With all that data, it takes months after harvest for government agencies to analyze total yield and grain qual ... more
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Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
A massive release of passive-surveillance satellite data of nighttime lights could help researchers in fields ranging from agriculture to epidemiology. Researchers at Penn State and the University of Southampton in the UK have provided open access to detailed satellite data on brightness for five cities in Niger and Nigeria from 2000 to 2005, as well as detailed methods for analyzing the data to ... more
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet
+ Plexscape partners with Birdi to offer up-to-date satellite imagery integration within CAD platform
+ Earth-i Updates Satellite Map of Queensland, Australia
+ Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
+ New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms
+ Early spring rain boosts methane from thawing permafrost by 30 percent
+ Extreme rainfall events are connected across the world
NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
Washington (UPI) Feb 5, 2019
Scientists at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information have released an early update for the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Over the last few years, Earth's magnetic field has been shifting rapidly. Most recently, the planet's north magnetic pole began lurching toward Siberia. The sudden and dramatic changes weren't anticipated by ... more
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters


How does the Amazon rain forest cope with drought?
East Lansing MI (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
The Amazon rain forest isn't necessarily a place that many would associate with a drought, yet prolonged dry spells are projected to become more prevalent and severe because of climate change. The question at hand is how these droughts are going to affect the rain forest, as it has a large influence on global climate and future warming. A study led by Marielle Smith, a research associate i ... more
+ Innovative GEDI Instrument Now Gathering Forest Data
+ 'Rocket C': Space Industry Source Unveils Tech Details of Russia Lunar Mission
+ Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
+ How much rainforest do birds need?
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
+ Yellowstone's forests could be grassland in just a few decades
Millions of tons of plastic waste could be turned into clean fuels, other products
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
The United Nations estimates that more than 8 million tons of plastics flow into the oceans each year. A new chemical conversion process could transform the world's polyolefin waste, a form of plastic, into useful products, such as clean fuels and other items. "Our strategy is to create a driving force for recycling by converting polyolefin waste into a wide range of valuable products, inc ... more
+ Strategies for growing biomass for fuel can have multiple benefits
+ UD researchers synthesize renewable oils for use in lubricants
+ Scientists discover a better way to make plastics out of sulfur
+ British air base ready to run on green energy from biomass
+ A powerful catalyst for electrolysis of water that could help harness renewable energy
+ From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks
+ Scientists turn carbon emissions into usable energy


Unleashing perovskites' potential for solar cells
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Perovskites - a broad category of compounds that share a certain crystal structure - have attracted a great deal of attention as potential new solar-cell materials because of their low cost, flexibility, and relatively easy manufacturing process. But much remains unknown about the details of their structure and the effects of substituting different metals or other elements within the material. ... more
+ Researchers chart path to cheaper flexible solar cells
+ A new approach for the fast estimation of the solar energy potential in urban environments
+ The world's first solar-electric sewage pump-out boat is powered by Torqeedo.
+ Harnessing light for a solar-powered chemical industry
+ Solar Integrated Roofing signs LOI for Orange County roofing company
+ BayWa teams up to secure the future of solar power in Victoria
+ Self-assembling nanomaterial enable cheaper more efficient solar power
Sulzer Schmid's new technology platform slashes cost of drone-based rotor blade inspections
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Sulzer and Schmid Laboratories AG reports it has launched a new highly competitive inspection platform. The company's new 3DX HD product has been developed as a cost-effective solution to cope with large volumes of high definition blade inspections. Based on the compact and flexible DJI M-210 drone, Sulzer Schmid's latest innovation delivers high performance and fully autonomous drone insp ... more
+ Major companies, cities buying into Texas' green energy boom
+ EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation


China not 'walking the walk' on methane emissions
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Chinese regulations on coal mining have not curbed the nation's growing methane emissions over the past five years as intended, says new research from a team led by Carnegie's Scot Miller and Anna Michalak. Their findings are published in Nature Communications. China is the world's largest producer and consumer of coal, which is used to generate more than 70 percent of its electricity. It ... more
+ Torn over coal, German village struggles to heal
+ Germany's RWE warns of 'significant' job losses over coal exit
+ China failing to curb methane emissions, study finds
+ Germany should phase out coal use by 2038: commission
+ Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
+ Spain to see exploitation end in all coal mines
Australia cancels residency of politically connected Chinese billionaire
Sydney (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
A prominent Chinese billionaire political donor has been stripped of his Australian residency and barred from returning to the country after scrutiny of his Communist Party ties, media reported Wednesday. Huang Xiangmo was reportedly left stranded outside of Australia after Home Affairs cancelled his permanent residency and rejected his application for citizenship. The prominent property ... more
+ Chinese 'underground' bishop gains official recognition: state media
+ Muse: Myanmar's militia-run, billion-dollar gateway to China
+ Followed, harassed: foreign reporters say China work conditions worsen
+ US urges release of Chinese lawyer jailed for subversion
+ China executes man who killed 15 people in car attack
+ Chinese rights lawyer jailed for 'subversion'; Activist jailed for five years
+ Canadian drug trafficker has likely appealed China death sentence: lawyer


A reconfigurable soft actuator
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Mechanical systems, such as engines and motors, rely on two principal types of motions of stiff components: linear motion, which involves an object moving from one point to another in a straight line; and rotational motion, which involves an object rotating on an axis. Nature has developed far more sophisticated forms of movement - or actuation - that can perform complex functions more dir ... more
+ Engineers build a soft robotics perception system inspired by humans
+ A step closer to self-aware machines
+ Most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice
+ Engineers program marine robots to take calculated risks
+ Building Trusted Human-Machine Partnerships
+ Automation to hit most jobs, but overall impact 'muted': study
+ The first tendril-like soft robot able to climb
Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Scientists at the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and Yangzhou University (YZU) in Jiangsu have developed an effective and energy-efficient technique for purifying water by using graphitic carbon nitride sheets. Their prototype, presented February 7 in the journal Chem, purified pathogen-rich water in 30 min, killing over 99.9999% of bac ... more
+ A warming world increases air pollution
+ Hungary court jails company officials over 2010 toxic spill
+ Brazil dam disaster: mourning and dead fish along river of mud
+ Hospitals filling up in Europe's most polluted capital
+ 'They always come back': French Guiana battles illegal gold hunters
+ Toiling in Delhi's toxic smog
+ Plastic pollution causes mussels to lose grip


Greece too reliant on fire planes: experts
Athens (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Greece is "excessively" dependent on aerial fire-fighting and suffers from poor coordination, experts said on Thursday in a study of the country's worst fire tragedy that claimed 100 lives in July. The committee of forestry and safety engineering experts from some of Greece's leading universities was ordered formed by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras after the July 23 wildfire in the coastal re ... more
+ Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
Sharp bends make rivers wander
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Left to their own devices and given enough time, rivers wander, eroding their banks and leaving their old channels behind. It's a behavior that engineers have to keep in mind when managing rivers or planning projects near them. But new research from The University of Texas at Austin has revealed that old methods for estimating migration rates may be overthinking it. The research was led by ... more
+ 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs
+ Study: Environmental regulations may have unintended consequences in energy production
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
+ Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
+ Study: Much of the surface ocean will shift in color by end of 21st century
+ MERMAIDs reveal secrets from below the ocean floor
+ Variations in seafloor create freak ocean waves


Death toll in Cuba tornado rises to six
Havana (AFP) Feb 4, 2019
The number of people killed in the powerful tornado that ripped through part of Havana last week has risen to six, authorities said Sunday. Public Health Minister Jose Angel Portal Miranda said in state media that "sadly, two people have died among the 13 who were in critical condition." The earlier death toll was four. The storm which hit Havana area towns including Regla, Guanabacoa, ... more
+ January was Australia's hottest month ever: govt
+ Four dead, 195 injured in Havana tornado
+ Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
US Democrats unveil carbon-neutral 'Green New Deal'
Washington (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Congressional Democrats on Thursday unveiled an unprecedented plan to reverse climate change and eliminate all US carbon emissions within 10 years, by taking drastic steps that would require transformational action across the economy. The "Green New Deal" introduced by liberal congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a rising Democratic star in the House, and Senator Ed Markey is a dramatic, ... more
+ Trump says no Xi meeting expected before trade talks deadline
+ China fears shake Berlin's economic principles
+ US Treasury welcomes 'support' from Democrats on China
+ Trump says China 'theft' of US jobs and wealth must end
+ US, China committed to reaching trade deal by deadline: Mnuchin
+ Foreign businesses fret as China fast-tracks investment law
+ US, China hail major 'progress' in trade talks
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
Newcastle UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
New research undertaken at Northumbria University, Newcastle shows that the Sun's magnetic waves behave differently than currently believed. Their findings have been reported in the latest edition of the prominent journal, Nature Astronomy. After examining data gathered over a 10-year period, the team from Northumbria's Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering fo ... more
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Ice Age survivors or stranded travellers? A new subterranean species discovered in Canada
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
The discovery of a new to science species of rare and primitive arthropod from the depths of a cave that was covered by a thick ice sheet until recently is certain to raise questions. In their study, published in the open-access journal Subterranean Biology, entomologist Alberto Sendra and local caver Craig Wagnell describe a new species of cave-dwelling, insect-like campodeid dipluran from the ... more
+ Leaves are nature's most sophisticated environment sensors
+ India's 'granny' elephant dies aged 88
+ Venom potency varies from snake to snake, even in same population
+ Island formation promotes penguin diversity
+ Dutch probe mass seabird death mystery
+ Wild wolves in crosshairs of German politics
+ Porcine pickle: Hong Kongers divided over city's emboldened wild boars


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