24/7 Farm  News Coverage
August 24, 2018
WATER WORLD
UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness



Storrs CT (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Currently, more than 300 million people around the world rely on desalinated water for part or all of their daily needs. That demand will only grow with larger populations and improved standards of living around the world. Accessing the oceans for drinking water, however, requires desalination technologies that are complicated and expensive. The most commonly used technology for desalination is reverse osmosis (RO), a process in which seawater is forced through a membrane capable of removing salts ... read more

FARM NEWS
Bringing home the bacon: China pork braces for trade war blues
Baiyang, China (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
Twice a day, Chinese pig farmer Jia Tiechui's workers flip levers to deliver plops of soybean-based feed to 18,000 hogs, whose appetite is getting costlier as the US trade war bites. ... more
FARM NEWS
The wheat code is finally cracked
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
The International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) published in the international journal Science a detailed description of the genome of bread wheat, the world's most widely cultivated cr ... more
FARM NEWS
Study: Human wastewater valuable to global agriculture, economics
Champaign IL (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
It may seem off-putting to some, but human waste is full of nutrients that can be recycled into valuable products that could promote agricultural sustainability and better economic independence for ... more
WATER WORLD
Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Rice University scientists are developing technology to remove contaminants from water - but only as many as necessary. The Rice lab of engineer Qilin Li is building a treatment system that ca ... more
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CAR TECH
Volkswagen in dispute with Mexican farmers
Puebla, Mexico (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
Mexican farming communities accused German auto giant Volkswagen on Tuesday of "arbitrarily" provoking a drought in the central state of Puebla to protect its newly manufactured cars from hail. ... more
FARM NEWS
How do plants rest photosynthetic activity at night?
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Photosynthesis, the process by which plants generate food, is a powerful piece of molecular machinery that needs sunlight to run. The proteins involved in photosynthesis need to be 'on' when they ha ... more
ABOUT US
Oil palm: few areas in Africa reconcile high yields and primate protection
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Continued growth in global demand for palm oil is expected to mean an expansion in oil palm plantations in Africa. The continent offers the low-lying tropical ecosystems oil palm prefers, hence an o ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Australia ramps up aid to farmers as drought bites
Sydney (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Financial aid for drought-stricken Australian farmers will be increased to Aus$1.8 billion (US$1.3 billion) as they endure the driest conditions in half a century, the prime minister said Sunday. ... more
WATER WORLD
The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
New York NY (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
A team of scientists has uncovered new molecular properties of water--a discovery of a phenomenon that had previously gone unnoticed. Liquid water is known to be an excellent transporter of it ... more
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FARM NEWS
New research collection targets insect pests of pulse crops
Annapolis MD (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Around the world, pulse crops - such as beans, peas, chickpeas, and lentils - are an important staple in the modern food supply, and their cultivation is growing in the United States and many other ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Britain's dry summer reveals ancient sites
London (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
Previously hidden archaeological sites have emerged in fields across Britain after the hot, dry summer exposed new cropmarks, the Historic England agency said Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
New pesticide may harm bees as much as those to be replaced
Paris (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
A new class of pesticides positioned to replace neonicotinoids may be just as harmful to crop-pollinating bees, researchers cautioned Wednesday. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
China's rainbow trout gets a new name: 'salmon'
Beijing (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
When Chinese state TV accidentally revealed much of the "salmon" sashimi eaten in the country was actually rainbow trout, domestic fish farmers faced a crisis of consumer confidence. ... more
FARM NEWS
Vietnam's caged bears dying off as bile prices plummet
Thai Nguyen, Vietnam (AFP) Aug 17, 2018
Two moon bears are gently removed from the cramped cages where they have been held for 13 years, rescuers carefully checking their rotten teeth and matted paws before sending them to their new home in a grassy sanctuary in northern Vietnam. ... more


Blocking sunlight to cool Earth won't reduce crop damage from global warming

WATER WORLD
Does rain follow the plow
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
What makes it rain? Many people joke it only takes washing the car or forgetting an umbrella to make rain fall, though in reality, those things are two of many rain-making myths that have been perpe ... more
SEED DAILY



CLIMATE SCIENCE
Farmers in war-torn Afghanistan hit by worst drought in decades
Mazar-I-Sharif, Afghanistan (AFP) Aug 12, 2018
After his wheat crop failed and wells dried up, Ghulam Abbas sold his animals and joined thousands of other farmers migrating to cities as Afghanistan's worst drought in living memory ravages the war-torn country. ... more
FARM NEWS
Investors shun Bayer stock over US pesticide ruling
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Aug 13, 2018
Investors fled shares in German chemicals and pharmaceuticals giant Bayer Monday, fearing a massive damages ruling against one of newly-acquired US firm Monsanto's flagship products could signal a wave of costly lawsuits. ... more
FARM NEWS
Cultivated areas halve in Iraq as drought tightens grip
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 4, 2018
Areas under cultivation in Iraq have halved this summer compared to last year due to a drought that has led to a ban on water intensive crops, the government said. ... more
FARM NEWS
Nine die of pesticide poisoning in Peru
Lima (AFP) Aug 7, 2018
Nine people in Peru died from eating contaminated food at a funeral, officials said Tuesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
US jury orders Monsanto to pay $290mn to cancer patient over weed killer
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 11, 2018
A California jury ordered chemical giant Monsanto to pay nearly $290 million Friday for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that its weed killer Roundup might cause cancer. ... more
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NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Next month, NASA will launch into space the most advanced laser instrument of its kind, beginning a mission to measure - in unprecedented detail - changes in the heights of Earth's polar ice. NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) will measure the average annual elevation change of land ice covering Greenland and Antarctica to within the width of a pencil, capturing 60 ... more
+ European wind survey satellite launched from French Guyana
+ Teledyne e2v ultraviolet laser detector technology deployed on Aeolus
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
+ Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
+ A study by MSU scientists will help specify the models of the Earth atmosphere circulation
+ NASA captures monsoon rains bringing flooding to India
US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch
Denver CO (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
As the first Lockheed Martin-built GPS III satellite prepares to ship to the launch pad, the U.S. Air Force has declared that the second GPS III satellite is complete, fully tested and ready to launch. The Air Force's "Available for Launch" declaration is the final acceptance of Lockheed Martin's second GPS III Space Vehicle (GPS III SV02) - declaring it technically sound and ready to laun ... more
+ Air Force declares second GPS III satellite ready to launch
+ Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel


Frequent fires make droughts harder for young trees, even in wet eastern forests
Urbana IL (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Forests in the eastern United States may have had it easy compared to their western counterparts, with the intense, prolonged droughts and wildfires that have become typical out west in recent years. But as the climate changes over time, eastern forests are also likely to experience longer droughts. And although wildfires are comparatively rare, prescriptive fires are increasingly used in ... more
+ Ancient Mayan deforestation hurt carbon reserves
+ Logging site slash removal may be boon for wild bees in managed forests
+ To improve children's diets, conserve forests
+ Save the trees, Niger urges ahead of roast sheep festival
+ The art of living and thriving in the Amazon river basin
+ Poplar study shows trees can be genetically engineered not to spread
+ Thinking big about sustainable construction with mass timber
Less drain on freshwater supplies with seawater fuel discovery
Nottingham UK (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Researchers have found that seawater can replace freshwater to produce the sustainable fuel Bioethanol, reducing the need to drain precious resources. The study - 'The establishment of a marine focused biorefinery for bioethanol production using seawater and a novel marine yeast strain' - has been published in Scientific Reports and was carried out by researchers at the University of Notti ... more
+ 'Trash is gold' as Benin community turns waste into biogas
+ Ethiopia opens plant to turn waste into energy
+ Renewables could drastically cut tailpipe emissions
+ Solar fuels working well under pressure
+ Trees and climate change: Faster growth, lighter wood
+ Converting carbon dioxide into methane or ethane selectively
+ Thermal switch discovered in engineered squid-based biomaterials


Constellation begins construction on 10MW solar array in Maryland
Ocean City, MD (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Constellation, an Exelon company, is breaking ground on a 10 megawatt (DC) solar energy project that will account for around 20 percent of the Town of Ocean City's annual energy use. Sited near the intersection of Routes 50 and 90 (about 10 miles west of downtown Ocean City), the solar array will provide energy for several of the town's key buildings, including its city hall, convention ce ... more
+ Russelectric Announces Distributed Energy Controller
+ Russelectric utility paralleling systems ensure no interruption of critical loads
+ Wartsila to help ensure reliable power supply in challenging Hawaii conditions
+ Bye Aerospace's solar electric "StratoAirNet" prototype completes 1st flight
+ Sanjeev Gupta to build 280MW solar farm in South Australia
+ Brown selects Freedom Solar Power to design and install rooftop solar array
+ China lodges WTO complaint on U.S. solar tariffs
Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
Washington (UPI) Aug 17, 2018
Denmark, a holdout on Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas project, has consent to move forward with renewable energy strategies, the European Commission said. The European Commission said Friday it approved of renewable energy schemes proposed by a Danish government looking to meet half of its energy needs from renewable resources by 2030 and make a complete break from fossil fuels by 2050. ... more
+ Searching for wind for the future
+ Clock starts for Germany's next wind farm
+ ENGIE: Wind energy footprint firmed up in Norway
+ Batteries make offshore wind energy debut
+ India embarks on offshore wind energy effort
+ New wind turbines are even efficient in low winds
+ Cryptocurrency blowing in the wind as mine opens in Estonia


Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
Washington (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
President Donald Trump's administration announced a plan Tuesday to weaken regulations on US coal plants, giving a boost to an industry that former leader Barack Obama had hoped to phase out to cut harmful emissions that drive global warming. The Environmental Protection Agency's new Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule would allow states the flexibility to set their own standards for performa ... more
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
+ Miner Yancoal seeks dual listing in Hong Kong
+ Rescuers save 23 workers trapped in China mine, 11 others dead
+ Dutch to close two oldest coal-fired plants by 2025
+ U.S. wants input on coal plants of the future
Anaesthetist 'killed family with gas-filled yoga ball'
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 23, 2018
An anaesthetist gassed his wife and daughter to death using a yoga ball filled with carbon monoxide, a Hong Kong court has heard. Prosecutors told the High Court that Khaw Kim-sun left the inflatable ball in the boot of a car where the gas leaked out and killed them, according to reports from court Wednesday. His wife and 16-year-old daughter were found on a roadside in a locked yellow M ... more
+ Chinese national kidnapped in US, held for $2 million ransom
+ No children? Pay a tax, Chinese academics suggest
+ Philippines' Duterte slams China over island-building
+ Hong Kong targets fugitive tycoon accused of laundering billions
+ Hong Kong independence activist attacks Beijing at press club talk
+ China allows Swedish doctor to see detained publisher: Sweden
+ Airbnb pulls Great Wall overnight stay after uproar


Must do better: Japan eyes AI robots in class to boost English
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
English-speaking AI robots will be helping out in some 500 Japanese classrooms from next year as the country seeks to improve its English skills among both children and teachers. The education ministry plans a pilot project costing around 250 million yen ($227,000) to improve Japanese students' notoriously weak oral and written English, an official told AFP. "AI robots already on the m ... more
+ Robot wars: China shows off automated doctors, teachers and combat stars
+ UCLA-developed artificial intelligence device identifies objects at the speed of light
+ Soft multi-functional robots get really small and spider-shaped
+ A system to synthesize realistic sounds for computer animation
+ A kernel of promise in popcorn-powered robots
+ Chip labour: Robots replace waiters in China restaurant
+ Research identifies key weakness in modern computer vision systems
The Australians putting the brakes on fast fashion, fearing for environment
Sydney (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
In a small shop along one of Sydney's busiest streets, Sarah Freeman is encouraging Australians to slow down and break their addiction to fast fashion. Shocked by the speed at which Australians buy and throw away cheap garments, she is trying to harness an ancient concept - libraries - to persuade shoppers to rent instead of purchase clothes. "Today's society just seem to wear clothes ... more
+ Flushed contact lenses are big source of microplastic pollution
+ Tunisia anti-litter activist takes up 300-km, 30-beach challenge
+ Environmental regulations drove steep declines in US factory pollution
+ U.S. environmental regulations curbed air pollution, study shows
+ Clothing, furniture also to blame for ocean and freshwater pollution
+ Chile enacts historic ban on plastic bags
+ Australia supermarket bagged after plastic backflip


A World On Fire
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
The world is on fire. Or so it appears in this image from NASA's Worldview. The red points overlaid on the image designate those areas that by using thermal bands detect actively burning fires. Africa seems to have the most concentrated fires. This could be due to the fact that these are most likely agricultural fires. The location, widespread nature, and number of fires suggest that these ... more
+ Montana State research determines reasons for massive fires in south-central Chile
+ Raging forest fire bears down on German villages
+ Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
+ Canada's westernmost province declares wildfires emergency
+ Carbon Monoxide from California Wildfires Drifts East
+ California blazes threaten populated areas
+ Senior Trump officials survey California fire devastation
New research reveals corals could be trained to survive environmental stress
Kaust, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Scientists have discovered the first molecular evidence that when exposed to environmental stress corals and anemones can optimize their gene expression enabling them to acclimatize to extreme conditions such as those experienced during climate change. "In a nutshell, we could train toughened corals in nurseries to improve their thermal resilience, helping them to better cope with rising s ... more
+ Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
+ UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
+ Swimmer resumes Pacific crossing record attempt
+ Samoa rejects China Pacific debt forgiveness call
+ 'Blast fishing' thrives in Libya's chaos
+ DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers


Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Be it heavy downpours or super-hot spells, summer weather becomes more persistent in North America, Europe and parts of Asia. When those conditions stall for several days or weeks, they can turn into extremes: heatwaves resulting in droughts, health risks and wildfires; or relentless rainfall resulting in floods. A team of scientists now presents the first comprehensive review of research ... more
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
+ Study finds possible connection between US tornado activity, Arctic sea ice
+ Monsoon, landslides kill 20 in southern India
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
+ Earth risks tipping into 'hothouse' state: study
+ Europe bakes again in near-record temperatures
US-Mexico trade talks progressing but no breakthrough with China
Washington (AFP) Aug 24, 2018
US officials holding a two-front battle in President Donald Trump's bid to revise major trade ties made progress with Mexican negotiators but found no breakthroughs with a Chinese delegation this week. The North American Free Trade Agreement and China have been two key targets of Trump's aggressive trade strategy and he has largely brushed off concerns from the business community about the h ... more
+ Trump's many trade wars: a summary
+ US, China swap tariffs on billions in goods as sides hold talks
+ China hopes for 'good results' in US trade talks
+ Amid China talks, Trump touts new investment security powers
+ US, China talks raise optimism on eve of new trade tariffs
+ Domestic pressure mounts on U.S. trade policy
+ Malaysia to shelve China-backed projects worth $22 bn
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Thin ribbons of purple and white light that sometimes appear in the night sky were dubbed a new type of aurora when brought to scientists' attention in 2016. But new research suggests these mysterious streams of light are not an aurora at all but an entirely new celestial phenomenon. Amateur photographers had captured the new phenomenon, called STEVE, on film for decades. But the scientifi ... more
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
Austria allows shooting wolves with rubber bullets
Vienna (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
Austria has authorised shooting wolves with rubber bullets to deter attacks on livestock, a regional authority said Wednesday. The wolf population is rising rapidly in many European countries, which has led to an increase in the number of attacks on farm animals. Farmers in three districts of Lower Austria will have the right until the end of the year to shoot wolves with rubber bullets ... more
+ Microbes hitch a ride inland on coastal fog
+ Old species learn new tricks very slowly
+ Scientists confirm theory of Darwin's moth
+ Rare 'bamboo rat' photographed at Machu Picchu
+ How an animal ages depends on what early life was like
+ China's rainbow trout gets a new name: 'salmon'
+ Fresh fears over fate of Macau's abandoned greyhounds


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