24/7 Farm  News Coverage
September 24, 2018
WATER WORLD
3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes



University Park PA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Careful sample preparation, electron tomography and quantitative analysis of 3D models provides unique insights into the inner structure of reverse osmosis membranes widely used for salt water desalination wastewater recycling and home use, according to a team of chemical engineers. These reverse osmosis membranes are layers of material with an active aromatic polyamide layer that allows water molecules through, but screens out 99 to 99.9 percent of the salt. "As water stresses continue to g ... read more

FARM NEWS
EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
Langkat/Ijok, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Indonesian palm oil farmer Kawal Surbakti says his livelihood is under attack, but the threat is not from insects or hungry orangutans eating his prized crop. ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears
Pau, France (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Dozens of farmers and local officials stormed out of a meeting with France's new environment minister on Friday as he confirmed two more bears would soon be released into the Pyrenees mountains. ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese actress has high hopes for her Bordeaux vineyard
Saint-Emilion, France (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
A Chinese film star got her hands dirty Tuesday to kick off the harvest at her Bordeaux vineyard, which she aims to propel into the ranks of top estates as demand for French wines grows back home. ... more
FARM NEWS
Earliest Mediterranean cheese production revealed by pottery over 7,000 years old
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Fatty acids detected on potsherds from Croatian archaeological sites contain evidence of the earliest known cheese production in the Mediterranean region, according to a study published September 5, ... more
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FARM NEWS
Multiple facets of biodiversity reduce variability of grassland biomass production
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A new study shows that, in addition to species richness, plant evolutionary history plays a critical role in regulating year-to-year variation of biomass production in grasslands. In the face of cli ... more
FARM NEWS
Swiss NGO links pesticide to Indian farmer deaths
Geneva (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
The Swiss NGO Public Eye called Tuesday for an export ban on the pesticide Polo, produced by agriculture giant Syngenta, implicating it in the death of 20 Indian farmers last year. ... more
FARM NEWS
Insects, plants living in agricultural regions are surprisingly resilient
Washington (UPI) Sep 18, 2018
Plants and pollinators that have survived the impacts of agriculture intensification are more likely to survive future environmental changes, new research suggests. ... more
FARM NEWS
Philippine farmers risk death to save crops from killer typhoon
Baggao, Philippines (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
As Typhoon Manghkut hurtled toward the Philippines, those in its firing line had a stark choice: stay or flee. Many chose to remain in order to protect their most precious possessions - their food and livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Wild animals were routinely captured and traded in ancient Mesoamerica
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 18, 2018
New evidence from the Maya city of Copan, in Honduras, reveals that ancient Mesoamericans routinely captured and traded wild animals for symbolic and ritual purposes, according to a study published ... more
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FARM NEWS
Czech Republic to restrict use of glyphosate weedkiller
Prague (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
The Czech Republic will limit the use of substances containing the controversial glyphosate weedkiller as of next year, the agriculture ministry said on Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
High-yield farming costs the environment less than previously thought
Cambridge UK (SPX) Sep 17, 2018
Agriculture that appears to be more eco-friendly but uses more land may actually have greater environmental costs per unit of food than "high-yield" farming that uses less land, a new study has foun ... more
FARM NEWS
Spanish farmers go nuts for almonds as global demand booms
Santa Cruz, Spain (AFP) Sept 16, 2018
Surging worldwide demand for almonds is pushing Spanish farmers to replace traditional wheat and sunflower fields with almond orchards, transforming the landscape in the south of the country. ... more
FARM NEWS
Improving soil quality can slow global warming
Berkeley CA (SPX) Sep 14, 2018
Low-tech ways of improving soil quality on farms and rangelands worldwide could pull significant amounts of carbon out of the atmosphere and slow the pace of climate change, according to a new Unive ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers on the front lines of marine aquaculture
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
Many of the world's future farmers will likely be farming oceans, as aquaculture - the cultivation of fish and other aquatic species - continues its expansion as the fastest growing food sector. New ... more


Drought, conflict and migration in Kenya

ICE WORLD
Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate
Madison WI (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Millenia ago, ancient farmers cleared land to plant wheat and maize, potatoes and squash. They flooded fields to grow rice. They began to raise livestock. And unknowingly, they may have been fundame ... more
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WATER WORLD
Water in small dust grains can explain large amounts of water on Earth
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Water trapped in dust grains from which the Earth formed can explain the current large amount of water on Earth. This is suggested by scientists from the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom, ... more
WATER WORLD
Drought, groundwater loss sinks California land at alarming rate
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 11, 2018
The San Joaquin Valley in central California, like many other regions in the western United States, faces drought and ongoing groundwater extraction, happening faster than it can be replenished. And ... more
FARM NEWS
Nitrous oxide emissions from rice farms are a cause for concern for global climate
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Intermittently flooded rice farms can emit 45 times more nitrous oxide as compared to the maximum from continuously flooded farms that predominantly emit methane, according to a new study published ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenhouse gases from rice paddies may be 2x higher than thought
Tampa (AFP) Sept 10, 2018
The way some irrigated rice paddies are managed worldwide, with cycles of flooding followed by dry periods, may lead to twice the planet-warming greenhouse gas pollution as previously thought, researchers said Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Humans may have first grown grains for beer, not bread
Washington (UPI) Sep 12, 2018
Researchers have discovered evidence of beer brewing dating to 13,000 years ago, several thousand years before the cultivation of grains in the Near East. ... more
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ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 19, 2018
NASA's ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) captured new imagery of variations in surface-temperature patterns in Los Angeles County. The first of its kind to be taken by the agency's newest Earth-observing mission, it is more detailed than previous imagery and, unlike prior imagery, was acquired at different times of the day. ECOSTRESS measures s ... more
+ Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ NASA's GOLD instrument captures its first image of the Earth
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
+ ICESat-2 to measure movement, thickness of polar sea ice
+ Copernicus Sentinel maps Florence hurricane flood
+ New kid on the block picks up relay for ozone
China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
Xichang (XNA) Sep 21, 2018
China on Wednesday evening successfully sent twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space on a single carrier rocket. The Long March-3B carrier rocket lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center at 10:07 p.m. It was the 285th mission of the Long March rocket series. The twin satellites are the 37th and 38th editions of the BeiDou navigation system. After a series of tests a ... more
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations
+ UK plans own satellite system after Galileo exclusion
+ Space sector to benefit from multi-million pound work on UK alternative to Galileo


Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them
Gloucester Point VA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
When Florence slogged ashore in North Carolina last week, coastal wetlands offered one of the best lines of defense against the hurricane's waves and surge. A new study predicts such wetlands will survive rising seas to buffer the world's coastlines against future storms and provide their many other ecological and economic benefits, but only if humans preserve the room needed for the wetla ... more
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
+ Indigenous peoples, key to saving forests, catch a break
+ Natural mechanism could lower emissions from tropical peatlands
+ Manmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas
+ How the forest copes with the summer heat
+ Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise
+ Norway builds world's tallest timber tower
After 150 years, a breakthrough in understanding the conversion of CO2 to electrofuels
New York NY (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Scientists have long sought ways to convert abundant CO2 to useful products such as chemicals and fuel. As early as in 1869, they were able to electrocatalytically convert CO2 to formic acid. Over the past two decades, the rise of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere has significantly accelerated research in CO2 conversion using renewable energy resources, including solar, wind, and tidal. Because thes ... more
+ New method more than doubles sugar production from plants
+ WELTEC BIOPOWER at the EnergyDecentral
+ A protective shield for sensitive enzymes in biofuel cells
+ Barriers and opportunities in renewable biofuels production
+ Europe's renewable energy initiative is bad news for forest health, scientists argue
+ Methane to syngas catalyst: two for the price of one
+ Biodegradable plastic blends offer new options for disposal


Origami inspires highly efficient solar steam generator
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Water covers most of the globe, yet many regions still suffer from a lack of clean drinking water. If scientists could efficiently and sustainably turn seawater into clean water, a looming global water crisis might be averted. Now, inspired by origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, researchers have devised a solar steam generator that approaches 100 percent efficiency for the producti ... more
+ Lego-style solar panels to smash energy bills
+ SunShare secures $11M in construction and term financing
+ California commits to 100% clean electricity by 2045
+ Golden sandwich could make the world more sustainable
+ Power grid automating as wind, solar and global electrification drive market
+ Researchers use silicon nanoparticles for enhancing solar cells efficiency
+ PV Powerhouses Panasonic and SolarEdge Introduce Optimized High-performance Smart Module
Wind Power: It is all about the distribution
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Wind power is an important pillar in Germany's energy policy turnaround: According to the German government, the resource should cover 65 percent of German electricity needs by 2030, along with solar, hydropower and biomass. In a recent study, Dr. Christopher Jung and Dr. Dirk Schindler from the University of Freiburg show that it will be possible to cover 40 percent of the current electricity c ... more
+ Big wind, solar farms could boost rain in Sahara
+ DNV GL supports creation of China's first HVDC offshore wind substation
+ China pushes wind energy efforts further offshore
+ Iran opens 61 MW wind farm in Qazvin province
+ Wind energy prices at all-time lows as wind turbines grow larger
+ Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
+ Searching for wind for the future


German police suspend anti-coal evictions after journalist dies
Berlin (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
The German authorities on Wednesday suspended an operation to evict protesters, holed up in forest treehouses to block the expansion of an open-pit coal mine, after the death of a journalist. The man, "most likely a journalist" according to the police, died on Wednesday after falling from a bridge that connected two of the treehouses. "We simply cannot continue as if nothing has happened ... more
+ Japan's Marubeni to slash coal-fired power capacity
+ German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
The Vatican could send a delegation to China by the end of the month, Beijing's state-run media said Tuesday, with the visit potentially paving the way for a historic agreement on the appointment of bishops. Beijing and the Vatican severed ties in 1951, two years after the Communist party seized power in China. The decades-long standoff has split China's roughly 12 million Catholics bet ... more
+ Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
+ Prominent Chinese pastor defiant after church closure
+ China shuts down prominent Christian church
+ Chinese firm eyes Serena Williams' racquet maker
+ Got a problem? Ask China's online agony aunts
+ Vanished China star Fan last in 'social responsibility' ranking
+ Malaysian island city in trouble as PM targets China-linked projects


Russian scientists send FEDOR robot to Roscosmos for launch
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 21, 2018
The demonstration model of Russia's humanoid robot FEDOR will be transferred to the Roscosmos state space corporation, which plans to send it into space on the new Federation spacecraft, Russia's Foundation for Advanced Research (FPI) said Wednesday. "The board of trustees decided to transfer scientific and technical products created within the framework of the fund's projects for their fu ... more
+ Multi-joint, personalized soft exosuit breaks new ground
+ 'Robotic skins' turn everyday objects into robots
+ Google Mini captures top spot in connected speaker market: survey
+ Machines will do more tasks than humans by 2025: WEF
+ Digital assistants hone skills to deliver the news
+ Novel flying robot mimics rapid insect flight
+ Robot can pick up any object after inspecting it
Nappy change: Dutch to turn diapers into furniture
The Hague (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
Fed-up with a growing mountain of stinking disposable nappies, a Dutch firm Tuesday started building the country's first recycling plant to turn poo into profit. Plastic from the nappies extracted by the facility in the central Dutch town of Weurt near Nijmegen will have a second life as household items like garden furniture or flower pots. "In total, we plan to process some 15,000 tonne ... more
+ Coca-Cola, Walmart to cut plastic pollution in oceans
+ Microplastics may enter foodchain through mosquitoes
+ Air pollution linked to higher risk of dementia: study
+ Researchers turn to oysters as pollution-tracking sentinels
+ Most EU countries miss air quality targets: report
+ Carlsberg cans plastic rings to cut waste
+ Engineered sand zaps storm water pollutants


Canada crews battle firenado in tug-o-war for hose
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Firefighters trying to put out a record number of wildfires in westernmost Canada recently found themselves in an unexpected tug-o-war with a fire devil for control of their hose. In a terrifying moment, the vortex made up of smoke and ash sucked the hose into an orange-red cloud along a dirt road near Vanderhoof, British Columbia, and melted the nozzle. A member of the crew battling the ... more
+ NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
+ A World On Fire
+ German firefighters stop spread of huge blaze, warn of ongoing threat
+ Montana State research determines reasons for massive fires in south-central Chile
+ Raging forest fire bears down on German villages
+ Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
+ Canada's westernmost province declares wildfires emergency
Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that grew into Mars and Earth. The results will be presented by Christoph Burger at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin. Four and a half billion years ago, the inner solar syst ... more
+ 3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
+ Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claims
+ Rough waters for California's not so public beaches
+ Nepal reinstates $2.5bn hydropower deal with Chinese firm
+ Future impacts of El Nino, La Nina likely to intensify
+ Researchers use eDNA to detect great white sharks
+ Understanding deep-sea images with artificial intelligence


Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
London (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
A Swiss woman died after being blown off a cliff and a man was killed by a falling tree Wednesday as record winds lashed Britain and Ireland. Storm Ali brought gusts of more than 90 miles (145 kilometres) an hour and intense rainstorms. Officials said the Swiss woman died in her sleep when her caravan was swept off a cliff on the west of Ireland. Footage showed smashed pieces of the ... more
+ Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
US using false accusations on trade to 'intimidate' countries: China
Beijing (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
China accused the United States on Monday of using false accusations on trade to "intimidate" other countries, as the tariff battle between the global giants intensifies. The US has "made a series of false accusations, and used increasing tariffs and other means of economic intimidation, to try to impose its own interests on China by way of extreme pressure", the State Council (cabinet) said ... more
+ US ports fear they will be big losers in trade war
+ Pakistan invites Saudi to invest in China economic corridor
+ IMF warns tariffs could come at 'significant economic cost'
+ 'High uncertainty' hurting global growth, OECD says
+ WTO eyes China bid to slap stiff trade sanctions on US
+ International study suggests ancient globalization
+ Trump's tariffs on $200 bn of Chinese imports kick in
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Just over a month into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned first-light data from each of its four instrument suites. These early observations - while not yet examples of the key science observations Parker Solar Probe will take closer to the Sun - show that each of the instruments is working well. The instruments work in tandem to measure the Sun's electric and magnetic fields, particle ... more
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
How plants harness microbes to get nutrients
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
A Rutgers-led team has discovered how plants harness microbes in soil to get nutrients, a process that could be exploited to boost crop growth, fight weeds and slash the use of polluting fertilizers and herbicides. In a process the team has named the "rhizophagy cycle" (rhizophagy means root eating), bacteria and fungi cycle between a free-living phase in the soil and a plant-dependent pha ... more
+ Dominica's beloved wildlife still shaky a year after Maria
+ Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?
+ The world needs death and decomposition
+ Why songbirds can overeat and not get fat
+ Aging may be as old as life itself
+ Gut microbes' role in mammals' evolution starts to become clearer
+ 4.7 billion birds leave U.S. to winter in the tropics each fall


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