24/7 Farm  News Coverage
September 25, 2018
FARM NEWS
Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development



Jakarta (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Indonesia's president has signed a moratorium on all new palm oil plantation development, an official said Thursday, in a move hailed by environmentalists. The moratorium effectively halts any new land being made available for plantations in the world's top producer of the edible vegetable oil, a key ingredient in many everyday goods, from biscuits to shampoo and make-up. President Joko Widodo signed the instruction, which will last three years, on Wednesday, Prabianto Mukti Wibowo, a deputy min ... read more

FARM NEWS
South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
Mutale, South Africa (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
From before dawn, 54-year-old grandmother Annah Muvhali weaves between baobab trees that loom over her rural South African home, collecting fruit that enthusiasts worldwide hail as a "superfood". ... more
WATER WORLD
3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
University Park PA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Careful sample preparation, electron tomography and quantitative analysis of 3D models provides unique insights into the inner structure of reverse osmosis membranes widely used for salt water desal ... more
FARM NEWS
EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
Langkat/Ijok, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Indonesian palm oil farmer Kawal Surbakti says his livelihood is under attack, but the threat is not from insects or hungry orangutans eating his prized crop. ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears
Pau, France (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Dozens of farmers and local officials stormed out of a meeting with France's new environment minister on Friday as he confirmed two more bears would soon be released into the Pyrenees mountains. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Chinese actress has high hopes for her Bordeaux vineyard
Saint-Emilion, France (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
A Chinese film star got her hands dirty Tuesday to kick off the harvest at her Bordeaux vineyard, which she aims to propel into the ranks of top estates as demand for French wines grows back home. ... more
FARM NEWS
Earliest Mediterranean cheese production revealed by pottery over 7,000 years old
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Fatty acids detected on potsherds from Croatian archaeological sites contain evidence of the earliest known cheese production in the Mediterranean region, according to a study published September 5, ... more
FARM NEWS
Multiple facets of biodiversity reduce variability of grassland biomass production
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A new study shows that, in addition to species richness, plant evolutionary history plays a critical role in regulating year-to-year variation of biomass production in grasslands. In the face of cli ... more
FARM NEWS
Swiss NGO links pesticide to Indian farmer deaths
Geneva (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
The Swiss NGO Public Eye called Tuesday for an export ban on the pesticide Polo, produced by agriculture giant Syngenta, implicating it in the death of 20 Indian farmers last year. ... more
FARM NEWS
Insects, plants living in agricultural regions are surprisingly resilient
Washington (UPI) Sep 18, 2018
Plants and pollinators that have survived the impacts of agriculture intensification are more likely to survive future environmental changes, new research suggests. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Philippine farmers risk death to save crops from killer typhoon
Baggao, Philippines (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
As Typhoon Manghkut hurtled toward the Philippines, those in its firing line had a stark choice: stay or flee. Many chose to remain in order to protect their most precious possessions - their food and livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Wild animals were routinely captured and traded in ancient Mesoamerica
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 18, 2018
New evidence from the Maya city of Copan, in Honduras, reveals that ancient Mesoamericans routinely captured and traded wild animals for symbolic and ritual purposes, according to a study published ... more
FARM NEWS
Czech Republic to restrict use of glyphosate weedkiller
Prague (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
The Czech Republic will limit the use of substances containing the controversial glyphosate weedkiller as of next year, the agriculture ministry said on Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
High-yield farming costs the environment less than previously thought
Cambridge UK (SPX) Sep 17, 2018
Agriculture that appears to be more eco-friendly but uses more land may actually have greater environmental costs per unit of food than "high-yield" farming that uses less land, a new study has foun ... more
FARM NEWS
Spanish farmers go nuts for almonds as global demand booms
Santa Cruz, Spain (AFP) Sept 16, 2018
Surging worldwide demand for almonds is pushing Spanish farmers to replace traditional wheat and sunflower fields with almond orchards, transforming the landscape in the south of the country. ... more


Improving soil quality can slow global warming

FARM NEWS
Farmers on the front lines of marine aquaculture
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
Many of the world's future farmers will likely be farming oceans, as aquaculture - the cultivation of fish and other aquatic species - continues its expansion as the fastest growing food sector. New ... more
SEED DAILY



CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought, conflict and migration in Kenya
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
As droughts worsen across the globe, more people who earn their living through farming and owning livestock are forced to leave their homes. Many academics and policymakers predict that the rise in ... more
ICE WORLD
Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate
Madison WI (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Millenia ago, ancient farmers cleared land to plant wheat and maize, potatoes and squash. They flooded fields to grow rice. They began to raise livestock. And unknowingly, they may have been fundame ... more
WATER WORLD
Water in small dust grains can explain large amounts of water on Earth
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Water trapped in dust grains from which the Earth formed can explain the current large amount of water on Earth. This is suggested by scientists from the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom, ... more
WATER WORLD
Drought, groundwater loss sinks California land at alarming rate
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 11, 2018
The San Joaquin Valley in central California, like many other regions in the western United States, faces drought and ongoing groundwater extraction, happening faster than it can be replenished. And ... more
FARM NEWS
Nitrous oxide emissions from rice farms are a cause for concern for global climate
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Intermittently flooded rice farms can emit 45 times more nitrous oxide as compared to the maximum from continuously flooded farms that predominantly emit methane, according to a new study published ... more
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Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Thunderstorms can generate various forms of transient luminous events, such as red sprites, gigantic jets, and blue jets, through the charge transfer involved in the lightning forged inside thunderclouds. Based on the Lightning Effects Research Platform (LERP), a research team from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences reported the location results for the ... more
+ Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
+ NASA's GOLD instrument captures its first image of the Earth
+ ICESat-2 to measure movement, thickness of polar sea ice
New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 24, 2018
Hurricane Harvey dumped more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) of water on southeast Texas in late August 2017, making it the wettest recorded hurricane in U.S. history. But after the storm passed, where did all that water go? In a new, NASA-led study, scientists used Global Positioning System (GPS) data to answer that question and to track not just where Harvey's stormwater ended up on land, but a ... more
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations
+ UK plans own satellite system after Galileo exclusion


Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them
Gloucester Point VA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
When Florence slogged ashore in North Carolina last week, coastal wetlands offered one of the best lines of defense against the hurricane's waves and surge. A new study predicts such wetlands will survive rising seas to buffer the world's coastlines against future storms and provide their many other ecological and economic benefits, but only if humans preserve the room needed for the wetla ... more
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
+ Indigenous peoples, key to saving forests, catch a break
+ Natural mechanism could lower emissions from tropical peatlands
+ Manmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas
+ How the forest copes with the summer heat
+ Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise
+ Norway builds world's tallest timber tower
After 150 years, a breakthrough in understanding the conversion of CO2 to electrofuels
New York NY (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Scientists have long sought ways to convert abundant CO2 to useful products such as chemicals and fuel. As early as in 1869, they were able to electrocatalytically convert CO2 to formic acid. Over the past two decades, the rise of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere has significantly accelerated research in CO2 conversion using renewable energy resources, including solar, wind, and tidal. Because thes ... more
+ New method more than doubles sugar production from plants
+ WELTEC BIOPOWER at the EnergyDecentral
+ A protective shield for sensitive enzymes in biofuel cells
+ Barriers and opportunities in renewable biofuels production
+ Europe's renewable energy initiative is bad news for forest health, scientists argue
+ Methane to syngas catalyst: two for the price of one
+ Biodegradable plastic blends offer new options for disposal


Origami inspires highly efficient solar steam generator
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Water covers most of the globe, yet many regions still suffer from a lack of clean drinking water. If scientists could efficiently and sustainably turn seawater into clean water, a looming global water crisis might be averted. Now, inspired by origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, researchers have devised a solar steam generator that approaches 100 percent efficiency for the producti ... more
+ Ivory Coast looks to solar vehicles to replace bush taxis
+ Lego-style solar panels to smash energy bills
+ SunShare secures $11M in construction and term financing
+ California commits to 100% clean electricity by 2045
+ Golden sandwich could make the world more sustainable
+ Power grid automating as wind, solar and global electrification drive market
+ Researchers use silicon nanoparticles for enhancing solar cells efficiency
Wind Power: It is all about the distribution
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Wind power is an important pillar in Germany's energy policy turnaround: According to the German government, the resource should cover 65 percent of German electricity needs by 2030, along with solar, hydropower and biomass. In a recent study, Dr. Christopher Jung and Dr. Dirk Schindler from the University of Freiburg show that it will be possible to cover 40 percent of the current electricity c ... more
+ Big wind, solar farms could boost rain in Sahara
+ DNV GL supports creation of China's first HVDC offshore wind substation
+ China pushes wind energy efforts further offshore
+ Iran opens 61 MW wind farm in Qazvin province
+ Wind energy prices at all-time lows as wind turbines grow larger
+ Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
+ Searching for wind for the future


German police suspend anti-coal evictions after journalist dies
Berlin (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
The German authorities on Wednesday suspended an operation to evict protesters, holed up in forest treehouses to block the expansion of an open-pit coal mine, after the death of a journalist. The man, "most likely a journalist" according to the police, died on Wednesday after falling from a bridge that connected two of the treehouses. "We simply cannot continue as if nothing has happened ... more
+ Japan's Marubeni to slash coal-fired power capacity
+ German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
+ U.S. coal consumption last year at historic low
Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Hong Kong on Monday banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security, as Beijing clamps down on challenges to its sovereignty. It was the first ban on a political party since the city was handed back to China by Britain 21 years ago. The foreign ministry in London expressed concern at the move. Semi-autonomous Hong Kong enjoys freedoms unse ... more
+ Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media
+ Prominent Chinese pastor defiant after church closure
+ China shuts down prominent Christian church
+ Chinese firm eyes Serena Williams' racquet maker
+ Got a problem? Ask China's online agony aunts
+ Vanished China star Fan last in 'social responsibility' ranking
+ Malaysian island city in trouble as PM targets China-linked projects


Russian scientists send FEDOR robot to Roscosmos for launch
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 21, 2018
The demonstration model of Russia's humanoid robot FEDOR will be transferred to the Roscosmos state space corporation, which plans to send it into space on the new Federation spacecraft, Russia's Foundation for Advanced Research (FPI) said Wednesday. "The board of trustees decided to transfer scientific and technical products created within the framework of the fund's projects for their fu ... more
+ 'Robotic skins' turn everyday objects into robots
+ Spray coated tactile sensor on a 3D surface for robotic skin
+ Google Mini captures top spot in connected speaker market: survey
+ Multi-joint, personalized soft exosuit breaks new ground
+ Machines will do more tasks than humans by 2025: WEF
+ Digital assistants hone skills to deliver the news
+ Novel flying robot mimics rapid insect flight
Coca-Cola, Walmart to cut plastic pollution in oceans
Montreal (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Coca-Cola, Walmart and other big multinationals pledged on Thursday to help reduce plastic pollution in the world's oceans in support of a campaign by five of the G7 industrialized nations. Britain, Canada, France, Germany and Italy, along with the European Union, signed the Ocean Plastics Charter at a leaders' summit in Canada's Charlevoix region in June. The United States and Japan ab ... more
+ Nappy change: Dutch to turn diapers into furniture
+ Air pollution linked to higher risk of dementia: study
+ Microplastics may enter foodchain through mosquitoes
+ Researchers turn to oysters as pollution-tracking sentinels
+ Most EU countries miss air quality targets: report
+ Carlsberg cans plastic rings to cut waste
+ Engineered sand zaps storm water pollutants


Canada crews battle firenado in tug-o-war for hose
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Firefighters trying to put out a record number of wildfires in westernmost Canada recently found themselves in an unexpected tug-o-war with a fire devil for control of their hose. In a terrifying moment, the vortex made up of smoke and ash sucked the hose into an orange-red cloud along a dirt road near Vanderhoof, British Columbia, and melted the nozzle. A member of the crew battling the ... more
+ NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
+ A World On Fire
+ German firefighters stop spread of huge blaze, warn of ongoing threat
+ Montana State research determines reasons for massive fires in south-central Chile
+ Raging forest fire bears down on German villages
+ Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
+ Canada's westernmost province declares wildfires emergency
Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that grew into Mars and Earth. The results will be presented by Christoph Burger at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin. Four and a half billion years ago, the inner solar syst ... more
+ France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
+ 3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
+ Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claims
+ Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
+ Rough waters for California's not so public beaches
+ Light pollution inspires boldness in fish
+ Nepal reinstates $2.5bn hydropower deal with Chinese firm


Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 22, 2018
More than 200,000 people in Canada's capital region of Ottawa were without power on Saturday and two people were critically injured after a powerful tornado ripped apart dozens of homes and threw cars into the air. After visiting the hard-hit Dunrobin area, in the city's west, Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson likened it to an aerial bombing, adding that Friday's tornado was among "the top two or thre ... more
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
EU gives Britain two months to pay 2.7 bn euros over China fraud
Brussels (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
The EU on Monday gave Britain two months to recover 2.7 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in lost customs duties or risk referral to the EU's top court after London allegedly ignored a scam by Chinese importers. The demand, part of a so-called infringement action launched by Brussels, threatens to further inflame tensions amid fraught Brexit negotiations just days after an EU summit in Austria en ... more
+ US using false accusations on trade to 'intimidate' countries: China
+ US ports fear they will be big losers in trade war
+ Ether cryptocurrency, a victim of blockchain success
+ 'High uncertainty' hurting global growth, OECD says
+ Trump's tariffs on $200 bn of Chinese imports kick in
+ WTO eyes China bid to slap stiff trade sanctions on US
+ International study suggests ancient globalization
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Just over a month into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned first-light data from each of its four instrument suites. These early observations - while not yet examples of the key science observations Parker Solar Probe will take closer to the Sun - show that each of the instruments is working well. The instruments work in tandem to measure the Sun's electric and magnetic fields, particle ... more
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
How plants harness microbes to get nutrients
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
A Rutgers-led team has discovered how plants harness microbes in soil to get nutrients, a process that could be exploited to boost crop growth, fight weeds and slash the use of polluting fertilizers and herbicides. In a process the team has named the "rhizophagy cycle" (rhizophagy means root eating), bacteria and fungi cycle between a free-living phase in the soil and a plant-dependent pha ... more
+ DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
+ Mexico ranch helps American bison make a comeback
+ Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lions
+ Tiger population nearly doubles in Nepal
+ Praying mantis observed catching, eating fish
+ Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?
+ Dominica's beloved wildlife still shaky a year after Maria


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