24/7 Farm  News Coverage
September 28, 2018
FARM NEWS
Greenpeace 'occupies' Indonesia palm oil plant with rock band



Jakarta (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Greenpeace activists Tuesday scaled storage tanks at an Indonesian palm oil refinery along with a popular rock band which played pro-environment songs, protesting against a commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. The green group said 30 activists - including several foreigners - and Indonesian metal group Boomerang had been "occupying" the site on Sulawesi island to draw attention to widespread environmental destruction caused by clearing forest for palmoil plantations. They pain ... read more

FARM NEWS
Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Indonesia's president has signed a moratorium on all new palm oil plantation development, an official said Thursday, in a move hailed by environmentalists. ... more
WATER WORLD
3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
University Park PA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Careful sample preparation, electron tomography and quantitative analysis of 3D models provides unique insights into the inner structure of reverse osmosis membranes widely used for salt water desal ... more
FARM NEWS
EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
Langkat/Ijok, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Indonesian palm oil farmer Kawal Surbakti says his livelihood is under attack, but the threat is not from insects or hungry orangutans eating his prized crop. ... more
FARM NEWS
South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
Mutale, South Africa (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
From before dawn, 54-year-old grandmother Annah Muvhali weaves between baobab trees that loom over her rural South African home, collecting fruit that enthusiasts worldwide hail as a "superfood". ... more
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WATER WORLD
Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that gre ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears
Pau, France (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Dozens of farmers and local officials stormed out of a meeting with France's new environment minister on Friday as he confirmed two more bears would soon be released into the Pyrenees mountains. ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese actress has high hopes for her Bordeaux vineyard
Saint-Emilion, France (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
A Chinese film star got her hands dirty Tuesday to kick off the harvest at her Bordeaux vineyard, which she aims to propel into the ranks of top estates as demand for French wines grows back home. ... more
FARM NEWS
Earliest Mediterranean cheese production revealed by pottery over 7,000 years old
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Fatty acids detected on potsherds from Croatian archaeological sites contain evidence of the earliest known cheese production in the Mediterranean region, according to a study published September 5, ... more
FARM NEWS
Multiple facets of biodiversity reduce variability of grassland biomass production
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A new study shows that, in addition to species richness, plant evolutionary history plays a critical role in regulating year-to-year variation of biomass production in grasslands. In the face of cli ... more
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FARM NEWS
Swiss NGO links pesticide to Indian farmer deaths
Geneva (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
The Swiss NGO Public Eye called Tuesday for an export ban on the pesticide Polo, produced by agriculture giant Syngenta, implicating it in the death of 20 Indian farmers last year. ... more
FARM NEWS
Insects, plants living in agricultural regions are surprisingly resilient
Washington (UPI) Sep 18, 2018
Plants and pollinators that have survived the impacts of agriculture intensification are more likely to survive future environmental changes, new research suggests. ... more
FARM NEWS
Philippine farmers risk death to save crops from killer typhoon
Baggao, Philippines (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
As Typhoon Manghkut hurtled toward the Philippines, those in its firing line had a stark choice: stay or flee. Many chose to remain in order to protect their most precious possessions - their food and livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Wild animals were routinely captured and traded in ancient Mesoamerica
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 18, 2018
New evidence from the Maya city of Copan, in Honduras, reveals that ancient Mesoamericans routinely captured and traded wild animals for symbolic and ritual purposes, according to a study published ... more
FARM NEWS
Czech Republic to restrict use of glyphosate weedkiller
Prague (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
The Czech Republic will limit the use of substances containing the controversial glyphosate weedkiller as of next year, the agriculture ministry said on Monday. ... more


High-yield farming costs the environment less than previously thought

FARM NEWS
Spanish farmers go nuts for almonds as global demand booms
Santa Cruz, Spain (AFP) Sept 16, 2018
Surging worldwide demand for almonds is pushing Spanish farmers to replace traditional wheat and sunflower fields with almond orchards, transforming the landscape in the south of the country. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Improving soil quality can slow global warming
Berkeley CA (SPX) Sep 14, 2018
Low-tech ways of improving soil quality on farms and rangelands worldwide could pull significant amounts of carbon out of the atmosphere and slow the pace of climate change, according to a new Unive ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers on the front lines of marine aquaculture
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
Many of the world's future farmers will likely be farming oceans, as aquaculture - the cultivation of fish and other aquatic species - continues its expansion as the fastest growing food sector. New ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought, conflict and migration in Kenya
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Sep 13, 2018
As droughts worsen across the globe, more people who earn their living through farming and owning livestock are forced to leave their homes. Many academics and policymakers predict that the rise in ... more
ICE WORLD
Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate
Madison WI (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Millenia ago, ancient farmers cleared land to plant wheat and maize, potatoes and squash. They flooded fields to grow rice. They began to raise livestock. And unknowingly, they may have been fundame ... more
WATER WORLD
Water in small dust grains can explain large amounts of water on Earth
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 12, 2018
Water trapped in dust grains from which the Earth formed can explain the current large amount of water on Earth. This is suggested by scientists from the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom, ... more
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Three Earth Explorer ideas selected
Paris (ESA) Sep 24, 2018
As part of ESA's continuing commitment to realise cutting-edge satellite missions to advance scientific understanding of our planet and to show how new technologies can be used in space, three new ideas have been chosen to compete as the tenth Earth Explorer mission. The decision follows the release of a call for ideas in September 2017. Out of the 21 proposals submitted, ESA's Advisory Co ... more
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 24, 2018
Hurricane Harvey dumped more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) of water on southeast Texas in late August 2017, making it the wettest recorded hurricane in U.S. history. But after the storm passed, where did all that water go? In a new, NASA-led study, scientists used Global Positioning System (GPS) data to answer that question and to track not just where Harvey's stormwater ended up on land, but a ... more
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations


Wetlands disappearing three times faster than forests: study
Geneva (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
Wetlands, among the world's most valuable and biodiverse ecosystems, are disappearing at alarming speed amid urbanisation and agriculture shifts, conservationists said Thursday, calling for urgent action to halt the erosion. "We are in a crisis," Martha Rojas Urrego, head of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, told reporters in Geneva, warning of the potential devastating impact of wetland lo ... more
+ Once majestic Atlantic Forest 'empty' after 500 years of over-exploitation
+ Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
+ Indigenous peoples, key to saving forests, catch a break
+ Natural mechanism could lower emissions from tropical peatlands
+ Manmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas
+ How the forest copes with the summer heat
Photosynthesis discovery could help next-gen biotechnologies
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
Researchers from The University of Queensland (UQ) and the University of Munster (WWU) have purified and visualized the 'Cyclic Electron Flow' (CEF) supercomplex, a critical part of the photosynthetic machinery in all plants, in a discovery that could help guide the development of next-generation solar biotechnologies. The findings, made in collaboration with an international team of scien ... more
+ Ready-to-use recipe for turning plant waste into gasoline
+ After 150 years, a breakthrough in understanding the conversion of CO2 to electrofuels
+ New method more than doubles sugar production from plants
+ WELTEC BIOPOWER at the EnergyDecentral
+ A protective shield for sensitive enzymes in biofuel cells
+ Barriers and opportunities in renewable biofuels production
+ Europe's renewable energy initiative is bad news for forest health, scientists argue


Multimodal imaging shows strain can drive chemistry in a photovoltaic material
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
A unique combination of imaging tools and atomic-level simulations has allowed a team led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory to solve a longstanding debate about the properties of a promising material that can harvest energy from light. The researchers used multimodal imaging to "see" nanoscale interactions within a thin film of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite, ... more
+ Construction starts on biggest solar park in Limburg on Chemelot site
+ Ivory Coast looks to solar vehicles to replace bush taxis
+ Origami inspires highly efficient solar steam generator
+ Lego-style solar panels to smash energy bills
+ SunShare secures $11M in construction and term financing
+ California commits to 100% clean electricity by 2045
+ Golden sandwich could make the world more sustainable
Wind Power: It is all about the distribution
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Wind power is an important pillar in Germany's energy policy turnaround: According to the German government, the resource should cover 65 percent of German electricity needs by 2030, along with solar, hydropower and biomass. In a recent study, Dr. Christopher Jung and Dr. Dirk Schindler from the University of Freiburg show that it will be possible to cover 40 percent of the current electricity c ... more
+ Big wind, solar farms could boost rain in Sahara
+ DNV GL supports creation of China's first HVDC offshore wind substation
+ China pushes wind energy efforts further offshore
+ Iran opens 61 MW wind farm in Qazvin province
+ Wind energy prices at all-time lows as wind turbines grow larger
+ Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
+ Searching for wind for the future


Weathering rates for mined lands exponentially higher than unmined sites
Fort Collins CO (SPX) Sep 27, 2018
Mountaintop removal, a coal-mining technique used in much of Central Appalachia, is an extreme form of surface mining, that excavates ridges as deep as 600 feet - twice the length of a football field - and buries adjacent valleys and streams in bedrock and coal residue. This mining activity has long been known to have negative impacts on water quality downstream. A new study led by watersh ... more
+ German police suspend anti-coal evictions after journalist dies
+ Japan's Marubeni to slash coal-fired power capacity
+ German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
Disappearing act: What happened to Hong Kong's Umbrella Art?
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
Illuminated under a spotlight at London's British Museum, hand-drawn sketches of Hong Kong's 2014 Umbrella Movement are part of a new exhibition on dissent that offers a rare glimpse of the artworks produced during the pro-democracy rallies. The months-long demonstrations, which kicked off on September 28 four years ago, brought parts of the city to a standstill as protest camps took over ar ... more
+ Ibsen play pulled in China after audience demand free speech
+ China defends ban on Hong Kong pro-independence party
+ Pope calls on Chinese Catholics to reconcile after bishop deal
+ Beijing charges shuttered church $170,000 after eviction
+ Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
+ Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media
+ Prominent Chinese pastor defiant after church closure


Amazon aims to make Alexa assistant bigger part of users' lives
Seattle (AFP) Sept 21, 2018
From the kitchen to the car, Amazon on Thursday sought to make its Alexa digital assistant and online services a bigger part of people's lives with an array of new products and partnerships. Updates to the internet giant's Alexa-infused Echo smart speakers will allow them to tend to microwave cooking and even have "hunches" regarding what users may want or have forgotten. When Alexa is t ... more
+ Spray coated tactile sensor on a 3D surface for robotic skin
+ Machine-learning system tackles speech and object recognition, all at once
+ 'Robotic skins' turn everyday objects into robots
+ Russian scientists send FEDOR robot to Roscosmos for launch
+ Google Mini captures top spot in connected speaker market: survey
+ Multi-joint, personalized soft exosuit breaks new ground
+ Machines will do more tasks than humans by 2025: WEF
NASA Study Untangles Smoke, Pollution Effects on Clouds
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 25, 2018
A new NASA-led study helps answer decades-old questions about the role of smoke and human-caused air pollution on clouds and rainfall. Looking specifically at deep convective clouds - tall clouds like thunderclouds, formed by warm air rising - the study shows that smoky air makes it harder for these clouds to grow. Pollution, on the other hand, energizes their growth, but only if the pollution i ... more
+ Coca-Cola, Walmart to cut plastic pollution in oceans
+ Nappy change: Dutch to turn diapers into furniture
+ Air pollution linked to higher risk of dementia: study
+ Microplastics may enter foodchain through mosquitoes
+ Researchers turn to oysters as pollution-tracking sentinels
+ Most EU countries miss air quality targets: report
+ Carlsberg cans plastic rings to cut waste


Huge blaze forces hundreds from homes in Tuscany
Calci, Italy (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
A vast forest fire has forced the evacuation of hundreds of people from their houses in Tuscany, with firefighters Tuesday battling to extinguish flames fanned by fierce winds. Around 600 hectares in total have been consumed by the blaze, chief Pisan firefighter Ugo D'Anna told a local television station, adding that while it was now contained it would take some hours to put out. The fir ... more
+ Canada crews battle firenado in tug-o-war for hose
+ NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
+ A World On Fire
+ German firefighters stop spread of huge blaze, warn of ongoing threat
+ Montana State research determines reasons for massive fires in south-central Chile
+ Raging forest fire bears down on German villages
+ Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
Spotlight on sea-level rise
Paris (ESA) Sep 26, 2018
Scientists are gathering in the Azores this week to share findings on how satellite has revealed changes in the height of the sea, ice, inland bodies of water and more. Of concern to all is the fact that global sea level has not only been rising steadily over the last 25 years, but recently it is rising at a much faster rate. The 25 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry Symposium gives part ... more
+ New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
+ France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
+ Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
+ Seasonal reservoir filling in India deforms rock, may trigger earthquakes
+ Light pollution inspires boldness in fish
+ Nepal reinstates $2.5bn hydropower deal with Chinese firm


Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 22, 2018
More than 200,000 people in Canada's capital region of Ottawa were without power on Saturday and two people were critically injured after a powerful tornado ripped apart dozens of homes and threw cars into the air. After visiting the hard-hit Dunrobin area, in the city's west, Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson likened it to an aerial bombing, adding that Friday's tornado was among "the top two or thre ... more
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
EU launches Asia strategy to rival China's 'new Silk Road'
Brussels (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
As doubts grow over China's vast "Belt and Road" trade infrastructure project, the EU is launching an alternative plan for Asia that it says will not saddle countries with debt they cannot repay. EU member countries are expected to sign off on the new "Asia connectivity strategy" - which aims to improve transport, digital and energy links while promoting environmental and labour standards - ... more
+ China says can't hold US trade talks with 'knife to the throat'
+ US, EU, Japan jointly denounce unfair trade
+ Trump's tariffs on $200 bn of Chinese imports kick in
+ Hong Kong banks hike lending rates for first time in 12 years
+ Shares in Chinese hotpot chain Haidilao sizzle on Hong Kong debut
+ US using false accusations on trade to 'intimidate' countries: China
+ IMF warns tariffs could come at 'significant economic cost'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Just over a month into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned first-light data from each of its four instrument suites. These early observations - while not yet examples of the key science observations Parker Solar Probe will take closer to the Sun - show that each of the instruments is working well. The instruments work in tandem to measure the Sun's electric and magnetic fields, particle ... more
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
Tampa (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
DNA tests on smuggled elephant tusks have identified three major ivory cartels in Africa and are helping investigators bolster the criminal cases against some of the most dangerous traffickers, researchers said Wednesday. Around 40,000 African elephants are killed every year for their tusks, which are illegally traded as part of a multi-billion dollar industry that extends from Africa to Asi ... more
+ Mexico ranch helps American bison make a comeback
+ Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lions
+ Tiger population nearly doubles in Nepal
+ More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration
+ Fad for 'lucky' tail hair threatens Vietnam elephants
+ Judge restores protections for Yellowstone grizzlies, hunts canceled
+ Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline


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