24/7 Farm  News Coverage
October 09, 2018
WATER WORLD
Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts



University Park PA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Global sustainability is important now more than ever due to increasing urban populations and the resulting stress it can have on natural resources. But increased populations in cities may lead to greater efficiency, as a team of Penn State researchers discovered when they analyzed the water footprint of 65 mid- to large-sized U.S. cities. "Human life on the planet has never been more complex," said Caitlin Grady, assistant professor of civil engineering. "We're so intertwined with so many aspects ... read more

WATER WORLD
New spheres trick, trap and terminate water contaminant
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Rice University scientists have developed something akin to the Venus' flytrap of particles for water remediation. Micron-sized spheres created in the lab of Rice environmental engineer Pedro ... more
WATER WORLD
Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing water quality problems decades later
Washington (UPI) Oct 8, 2018
Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing environmental damage several decades later. ... more
FARM NEWS
Iran risks losing 70% of farmlands: environment chief
Tehran (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
Iran faces losing 70 percent of its farmlands if urgent action is not taken to overcome a litany of climate woes, the country's environment chief Isa Kalantari told AFP. ... more
FARM NEWS
Illinois research accurately predicts US end-of-season corn yield
Urbana IL (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Crop yield predictions are a key driver of regional economy and financial markets, impacting nearly the entire agricultural supply chain. That's why economists, agricultural researchers, government ... more
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FARM NEWS
Australia farmers welcome rain relief amid severe drought
Sydney (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
Farmers in drought-stricken parts of Australia are celebrating after the heavens opened up this week, inundating parched lands with more than a month's rain in one day following the country's driest September on record. ... more
FARM NEWS
Conflict and drought ravage Iraq's prized date palms
Basra, Iraq (AFP) Oct 05, 2018
Sweet Iraqi dates adorn tables in homes across the country, but the fruit tree and national symbol has come under threat from conflict and crippling drought. ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers furious as France helicopters bear into Pyrenees
Sarrance, France (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
French authorities helicoptered a Slovenian she-bear into the Pyrenees mountains on Thursday, despite an all-night protest by furious local farmers who fear she will eat their sheep. ... more
FARM NEWS
How fungi could help bees fight disease
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
They're far from floral, but fungi could be just what the doctor ordered for bees, according to a study that shows mushroom extracts could protect against viruses decimating bee populations. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Fair-trade deals provide safety net for Ivorian cocoa producers
Adzope, Ivory Coast (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
In Ivory Coast, cocoa once guaranteed farmers a sweet life. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Satellites safeguard Europe's potato industry
Paris (ESA) Sep 26, 2018
The drought that swept through Europe this year has hit European farmers hard. Sustained high temperatures and the lack of rain have badly affected the agrofood industry, including the important pot ... more
FARM NEWS
Soil holds the secret to mitigating climate change
East Lansing MI (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Food production doesn't have to be a victim of climate change. New research from Michigan State University suggests that crop yields and the global food supply chain can be preserved by harnessing t ... more
FARM NEWS
Soil health on the menu with retrieved coffee beans
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Coffee is one of Brazil's biggest crops. Brazil's favorable climate helps coffee beans ripen and be ready for picking during a concentrated period of weeks. This makes mechanical harvesting an econo ... more
FARM NEWS
How fruits got their eye-catching colors
Durham NC (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Red plums. Green melons. Purple figs. Ripe fruits come in an array of greens, yellows, oranges, browns, reds and purples. Scientists say they have new evidence that plants owe their rainbow of fruit ... more
FARM NEWS
Ancient African herders had lasting ecological impact on grazed lands
Champaign IL (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Ancient animal herders added to the ecological richness and diversity of the African savanna thousands of years ago - an effect that persists to the present day, a new study finds. The herders' prac ... more


Down to the Kernel: NASA Space Imaging Helps Predict Crop Yields

FARM NEWS
Sunflower pollen protects bees from disease, study finds
Washington (UPI) Sep 26, 2018
Great access to sunflowers and their pollen could help keep vulnerable bee populations pathogen-free. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Austrian fruit grower jailed over bee deaths
Vienna (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
An Austria fruit grower was handed a rare prison sentence Wednesday for having illegally spread an insecticide which led to the deaths of dozens of neighbouring bee colonies. ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenpeace 'occupies' Indonesia palm oil plant with rock band
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Greenpeace activists Tuesday scaled storage tanks at an Indonesian palm oil refinery along with a popular rock band which played pro-environment songs, protesting against a commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. ... more
WATER WORLD
3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
University Park PA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Careful sample preparation, electron tomography and quantitative analysis of 3D models provides unique insights into the inner structure of reverse osmosis membranes widely used for salt water desal ... more
FARM NEWS
EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
Langkat/Ijok, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Indonesian palm oil farmer Kawal Surbakti says his livelihood is under attack, but the threat is not from insects or hungry orangutans eating his prized crop. ... more
FARM NEWS
South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
Mutale, South Africa (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
From before dawn, 54-year-old grandmother Annah Muvhali weaves between baobab trees that loom over her rural South African home, collecting fruit that enthusiasts worldwide hail as a "superfood". ... more
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Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Scientists investigating how human-induced increases in atmospheric methane also increase the amount of solar energy absorbed by that gas in our climate system have discovered that this absorption is 10 times stronger over desert regions such as the Sahara Desert and Arabian Peninsula than elsewhere on Earth, and nearly three times more powerful in the presence of clouds. A research team f ... more
+ NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science
+ NOAA'S JPSS-2 satellite passes critical design review
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
+ ICESat-2 Laser Fires for 1st Time, Measures Antarctic Height
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Three Earth Explorer ideas selected
Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
Boeinghas received a $45 million contract modification for technical services related to the Joint Direct Attack Munition, a kit that allows for bombs to be upgraded with precision guidance systems. Boeing will provide JDAM studies and analysis, upgrades and other services under the modification, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense. Work will be performed in St. Louis, Mo., ... more
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments


Secondary forests have short lifespans
St Louis MO (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
Secondary forests, or forests that have regrown after agriculture use, only last an average of 20 years, according to a recently released scientific paper. The finding presents a major problem for large-scale restoration policy, which often focuses on commitments to restore a certain number of hectares by a given year. But the benefits of restoration depend on those forests persisting. It ... more
+ Climate change, pests, fallen trees a deadly recipe for US forests
+ How leaves talk to roots
+ National parks bear the brunt of climate change
+ Gabon pressures forestry firms on best practice
+ Chile launches immense scenic route connecting 17 national parks
+ Wetlands disappearing three times faster than forests: study
+ Once majestic Atlantic Forest 'empty' after 500 years of over-exploitation
A biofuel for automated heat generation
Tomsk, Russia (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Pyrolysis - a process of biomass decomposition - can be organized automatically for heat generation out of the most common type of biomass such as peat and straw. That is, it is sufficient to heat biomass to a certain temperature and then the process proceeds in the autothermal mode due to its own heat release. This technology was studied by scientists from Tomsk Polytechnic University in the ar ... more
+ Climate researchers: More green space, less biofuel
+ How a molecular signal helps plant cells decide when to make oil
+ Ready-to-use recipe for turning plant waste into gasoline
+ Photosynthesis discovery could help next-gen biotechnologies
+ After 150 years, a breakthrough in understanding the conversion of CO2 to electrofuels
+ New method more than doubles sugar production from plants
+ WELTEC BIOPOWER at the EnergyDecentral


ASU researcher innovates solar energy technology in space
Tempe AZ (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
Experts predict that by 2050 we're going to have global broadband internet satellite networks, in-orbit manufacturing, space tourism, asteroid mining and lunar and Mars bases. More than a gigawatt of solar energy will be needed to power these activities, or the equivalent of 3.125 million photovoltaic panels. However, because it is currently the most expensive component on a satellite, sci ... more
+ Chernobyl begins new life as solar power park
+ Solar panel users basked in record energy surge created by summer heatwave
+ HZB researchers are used to boost the efficiency of silicon solar cells
+ India-led solar alliance will outshine OPEC: PM Modi
+ Renewable energy on rise in resource-poor Jordan
+ Emissions-free energy system saves heat from the summer sun for winter
+ Construction starts on biggest solar park in Limburg on Chemelot site
Wind turbines contribute to climate change: study
Washington (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
Wind turbines, designed as an alternative to fossil fuels, still contribute to climate change due to the way they redistribute heat and moisture in the atmosphere, according to a study published Thursday. Researchers from Harvard University found that powering the entire United States with wind energy would cause a 0.54 degree Celsius ground temperature rise in the area where the turbines we ... more
+ Wind Lidar company announces new turbine-mounted Lidar and formation of Measurement Services business
+ Large-scale US wind power would cause warming that would take roughly a century to offset
+ UCSB mechanical engineer develops ways to improve windfarm productivity
+ Large-scale wind power needs more land, causes more climatic impact than previously thought
+ Wind Power: It is all about the distribution
+ Big wind, solar farms could boost rain in Sahara
+ DNV GL supports creation of China's first HVDC offshore wind substation


Thousands join German forest demo after court reprieve
Buir, Germany (AFP) Oct 6, 2018
Thousands of anti-coal demonstrators descended on Germany's Hambach forest Saturday, celebrating an unexpected court victory that suspended an energy company's planned razing of the woodland for a growing open-cast mine. The ancient forest near Cologne has been occupied by activists for the past six years, becoming a symbol of resistance against coal mining in Germany, a country that despite ... more
+ Weathering rates for mined lands exponentially higher than unmined sites
+ German police suspend anti-coal evictions after journalist dies
+ Japan's Marubeni to slash coal-fired power capacity
+ German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
Interpol's former Chinese chief accused of bribery
Beijing (AFP) Oct 8, 2018
The former Chinese head of Interpol, who went missing last month, was accused of accepting bribes on Monday, becoming the latest top official to fall in President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption dragnet. After days of concealing the fate of Meng Hongwei - who is also China's vice minister for public security - from the international community, the public security ministry said Monday he had a ... more
+ FT journalist given seven days to leave Hong Kong
+ China warns against foreign interference as Hong Kong bans journalist
+ Interpol's former Chinese chief accused of bribery
+ Kazakhstan denies asylum to China 're-education camp' whistleblower
+ EU condemns Hong Kong's expulsion of British reporter
+ Hong Kong marks fourth anniversary of Umbrella Movement
+ Disappearing act: What happened to Hong Kong's Umbrella Art?


Model helps robots navigate more like humans do
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When moving through a crowd to reach some end goal, humans can usually navigate the space safely without thinking too much. They can learn from the behavior of others and note any obstacles to avoid. Robots, on the other hand, struggle with such navigational concepts. MIT researchers have now devised a way to help robots navigate environments more like humans do. Their novel motion-plannin ... more
+ Increasingly human-like robots spark fascination and fear
+ Machine learning could help regulators identify environmental violations
+ Machine-learning system tackles speech and object recognition, all at once
+ Amazon aims to make Alexa assistant bigger part of users' lives
+ Spray coated tactile sensor on a 3D surface for robotic skin
+ 'Robotic skins' turn everyday objects into robots
+ Russian scientists send FEDOR robot to Roscosmos for launch
US cruise ship captain on trial over French pollution charges
Marseille (AFP) Oct 8, 2018
The American captain of a massive cruise ship faces trial in Marseille on Monday accused of using fuel with sulphur levels above European limits, as the Mediterranean port city grapples with the polluting effect of its drive to increase boat tourism. The Azura, capable of carrying more than 3,000 passengers, is one of the largest in the fleet operated by P&O Cruises, whose parent company Car ... more
+ Microplastics found deep in sand where turtles nest
+ On patrol with India's anti-plastic 'blue squad'
+ Gangsters, militants exploit environment for cash
+ NASA Study Untangles Smoke, Pollution Effects on Clouds
+ Coca-Cola, Walmart to cut plastic pollution in oceans
+ Nappy change: Dutch to turn diapers into furniture
+ Air pollution linked to higher risk of dementia: study


Blaze in Portugal national park brought under control
Lisbon (AFP) Oct 7, 2018
A forest fire near Lisbon was brought under control Sunday after more than 700 Portuguese firefighters and police officers were mobilised to tackle the latest blaze to ravage the popular tourist area, officials said. Twenty-one people, mostly firefighters, were injured in the fire, which sparked overnight in the mountainous region of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park and was fanned by violent ... more
+ Carbon emissions from Amazonian forest fires up to 4 times worse than feared
+ Europe fires to worsen even if climate goals met: study
+ Huge blaze forces hundreds from homes in Tuscany
+ Canada crews battle firenado in tug-o-war for hose
+ NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
+ A World On Fire
+ German firefighters stop spread of huge blaze, warn of ongoing threat
130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
Princeton NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
When nitrogen-based fertilizers flow into water bodies, the result can be deadly for marine life near shore, but what is the effect of nitrogen pollution far out in the open ocean? A 130-year-old brain coral has provided the answer, at least for the North Atlantic Ocean off the East Coast of the United States. By measuring the nitrogen in the coral's skeleton, a team of researchers led by ... more
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing water quality problems decades later
+ Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts
+ New spheres trick, trap and terminate water contaminant
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef


Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 22, 2018
More than 200,000 people in Canada's capital region of Ottawa were without power on Saturday and two people were critically injured after a powerful tornado ripped apart dozens of homes and threw cars into the air. After visiting the hard-hit Dunrobin area, in the city's west, Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson likened it to an aerial bombing, adding that Friday's tornado was among "the top two or thre ... more
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
FT journalist given seven days to leave Hong Kong
Hong Kong (AFP) Oct 8, 2018
A leading Financial Times journalist has been given seven days to leave Hong Kong as a backlash mounted Monday against an unprecedented challenge to freedom of the press in the city. Victor Mallet, the FT's Asia news editor and a British national, angered authorities in Beijing and Hong Kong by hosting a speech at the city's press club by Andy Chan, the leader of a tiny pro-independence poli ... more
+ IMF gathers in quake-battered Indonesia to focus on global economic tremors
+ China's Central Bank to cut reserve requirement ratio for fourth time
+ Record US imports drive goods trade deficit with China to high in August
+ IMF lowers China 2019 growth forecast, citing trade war
+ US worried about China currency depreciation: official
+ US forming 'trade coalition' to confront China: Trump adviser
+ Even in new trade deal, US plays hardball with China
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker Solar Probe slipped in front of the planet, allowing Venus' gravity - relatively small by celestial standards - to twist its path and change its speed. This maneuver, called a gravity assist, reduced Pa ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
India watches for deadly virus as lion deaths spike
Ahmedabad, India (AFP) Oct 2, 2018
Ten endangered Asiatic lions have died in the last two weeks in India, authorities confirmed Tuesday, four of them from a virus that killed around 1,000 lions in Tanzania in the 1990s. The new deaths take the toll at the Gir sanctuary in the western Gujarat state, home to India's entire population of around 500 wild Asiatic lions, to 21 since September. India's National Institute of Viro ... more
+ More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration
+ Fad for 'lucky' tail hair threatens Vietnam elephants
+ Judge restores protections for Yellowstone grizzlies, hunts canceled
+ Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline
+ Male mosquitoes listen for approaching females using built-in amplifier
+ How plants harness microbes to get nutrients
+ DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels


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