24/7 Farm  News Coverage
February 11, 2019
WATER WORLD
On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart



Kisumu, Kenya (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
With nets piled onto wooden boats, a group of fishermen joke while gazing out across Lake Victoria and the vast green weed clogging up the waterway. But their laughter has a worried edge as the sun sets. The thick green carpet of water hyacinth is again choking Kisumu bay, floating on the surface and blocking Kenya's main entry to the largest body of water in Africa. Leggy egrets are delighted, high-stepping through the invasive vegetation in search of food - but the fishermen are downcast as i ... read more

WATER WORLD
Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Toward the end of every year, the Northeast Indian Monsoon (NEM) batters southern India with torrents of driving rain, but climatologists have never precisely defined when the monsoon begins and end ... more
FARM NEWS
Four crops alone comprise close to 50 per cent of all crops grown globally
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A new U of T study suggests that globally we're growing more of the same kinds of crops, and this presents major challenges for agricultural sustainability on a global scale. The study, done b ... more
FARM NEWS
Campaigners to Pope: $1m to charity if you go vegan for Lent
Paris (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
A 12-year-old animal rights and climate campaigner made an offer Wednesday Pope Francis may find hard to refuse: eat vegan during Lent and a million dollars will go to a charity of the Pontiff's choice. ... more
FARM NEWS
Prehistoric food globalization spanned three millennia
St Louis MO (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Since the beginning of archaeology, researchers have combed the globe searching for evidence of the first domesticated crops. Painstakingly extracting charred bits of barley, wheat, millet and rice ... more
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FARM NEWS
Gypsum as an agricultural product
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Warren Dick has worked with gypsum for more than two decades. You'd think he'd be an expert on drywall and plastering because both are made from gypsum. But the use of gypsum that Dick studies might ... more
FARM NEWS
Drought-stricken Aussie farmers now battered by floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Australian ranchers who struggled to keep their cattle alive during a prolonged drought last year are now battling to save herds from record-breaking floods inundating the northeast of the country, officials said on Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
How landscape plants have an impact on the carbon footprint
Lexington KY (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A study out of the University of Kentucky provides a base of understanding of carbon footprint terminology and illustrates carbon footprint analyses using data from previous research that modeled nu ... more
FARM NEWS
'Hundreds of thousands' of cattle feared dead after Australia floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
Hundreds of thousands of cattle weakened from a severe drought are feared to have died in record-breaking floods in northeastern Australia, authorities said Friday, as they stepped up efforts to feed surviving livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Meat consumption is pushing 150 large animal species toward extinction
Washington (UPI) Feb 6, 2019
The significant environmental costs of humans' meat consumption are becoming increasingly apparent. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Interdisciplinary approach only way to address soil erosion
Plymouth UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Soil erosion can have a devastating impact on traditional farming landscapes in developing countries. But its effects can only be fully addressed through significant advances in interdisciplinary sc ... more
WATER WORLD
Sharp bends make rivers wander
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Left to their own devices and given enough time, rivers wander, eroding their banks and leaving their old channels behind. It's a behavior that engineers have to keep in mind when managing rivers or ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese hunger for 'world's smelliest fruit' threatens Malaysian forests
Raub, Malaysia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Soaring demand for durians in China is being blamed for a new wave of deforestation in Malaysia with environmentalists warning vast amounts of jungle is being cleared to make way for massive plantations of the spiky, pungent fruit. ... more
WATER WORLD
Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
At least 15% of the world's inland surface water areas are covered by protected areas, according to a new study from the JRC. This is close to the global target of 17% set out in Aichi Target ... more
FARM NEWS
Insecticides blamed for honeybee deaths in California almond groves
Washington (UPI) Feb 5, 2019
Researchers have identified a culprit for the dramatic honey bee die offs among the almond groves of California's Central Valley. ... more


European colonisation of the Americas killed 10 percent of world population and caused global cooling

WATER WORLD
Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Planes flying over rain or snow can intensify the precipitation by as much as 10-fold, according to a new study. The rain- and snow-bursts are not caused by emissions from the aircraft but are ... more
SEED DAILY



DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Brazilian indigenous community threatened in aftermath of dam burst
Sao Joaquim De Bicas, Brazil (AFP) Feb 1, 2019
In her 88 years, Antonia Alves has seen much hardship as a member of Brazil's indigenous community, whose people have often been driven from their ancestral lands over conflicts with farmers and loggers. ... more
WATER WORLD
Australia river agency pilloried amid mass fish deaths
Sydney (AFP) Jan 31, 2019
The authority that oversees Australia's largest river system was accused of "maladministration", "gross negligence" and ignoring climate science Thursday, as its waterways were carpeted with hundreds of thousands of dead fish. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have used new space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk up to five months in advance. ANU researcher Siyuan Tian ... more
FARM NEWS
Mites, not a virus, are the main threat to bees, study finds
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2019
Several studies have suggested parasitic mites both spread and worsen the effects of Deformed Wing Virus among honey bees. But new research shows the link between the two threats is tenuous. ... more
WATER WORLD
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. ... more
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Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2019
Since it was first measured in 1831, we have known that the magnetic north is constantly on the move. However, its tendency to slowly roam has stepped up a pace recently - so much so that the World Magnetic Model has had to be updated urgently with the pole's new location, vital for navigation on smartphones, for example. ESA's magnetic field Swarm mission has been key for this update. The ... more
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet
+ Plexscape partners with Birdi to offer up-to-date satellite imagery integration within CAD platform
+ New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms
+ Earth-i Updates Satellite Map of Queensland, Australia
+ Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
+ Early spring rain boosts methane from thawing permafrost by 30 percent
Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
Washington (AFP) Feb 5, 2019
The position of the Earth's magnetic North Pole - used in navigation systems such as smartphones - is moving far faster than it has, sending scientists scrambling to put out a new model this week. The magnetic North is the point at which the planet's magnetic field points vertically down. The World Magnetic Model is critical to sea and military navigation - as well as our ubiquitous s ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters


How does the Amazon rain forest cope with drought?
East Lansing MI (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
The Amazon rain forest isn't necessarily a place that many would associate with a drought, yet prolonged dry spells are projected to become more prevalent and severe because of climate change. The question at hand is how these droughts are going to affect the rain forest, as it has a large influence on global climate and future warming. A study led by Marielle Smith, a research associate i ... more
+ Innovative GEDI Instrument Now Gathering Forest Data
+ 'Rocket C': Space Industry Source Unveils Tech Details of Russia Lunar Mission
+ Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
+ How much rainforest do birds need?
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
+ Yellowstone's forests could be grassland in just a few decades
Millions of tons of plastic waste could be turned into clean fuels, other products
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
The United Nations estimates that more than 8 million tons of plastics flow into the oceans each year. A new chemical conversion process could transform the world's polyolefin waste, a form of plastic, into useful products, such as clean fuels and other items. "Our strategy is to create a driving force for recycling by converting polyolefin waste into a wide range of valuable products, inc ... more
+ New insights into radial expansion of plants can boost biomass production
+ UD researchers synthesize renewable oils for use in lubricants
+ Scientists discover a better way to make plastics out of sulfur
+ Strategies for growing biomass for fuel can have multiple benefits
+ British air base ready to run on green energy from biomass
+ A powerful catalyst for electrolysis of water that could help harness renewable energy
+ From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks


Unleashing perovskites' potential for solar cells
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Perovskites - a broad category of compounds that share a certain crystal structure - have attracted a great deal of attention as potential new solar-cell materials because of their low cost, flexibility, and relatively easy manufacturing process. But much remains unknown about the details of their structure and the effects of substituting different metals or other elements within the material. ... more
+ Researchers chart path to cheaper flexible solar cells
+ The world's first solar-electric sewage pump-out boat is powered by Torqeedo.
+ A new approach for the fast estimation of the solar energy potential in urban environments
+ Harnessing light for a solar-powered chemical industry
+ Solar Integrated Roofing signs LOI for Orange County roofing company
+ BayWa teams up to secure the future of solar power in Victoria
+ Self-assembling nanomaterial enable cheaper more efficient solar power
Sulzer Schmid's new technology platform slashes cost of drone-based rotor blade inspections
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Sulzer and Schmid Laboratories AG reports it has launched a new highly competitive inspection platform. The company's new 3DX HD product has been developed as a cost-effective solution to cope with large volumes of high definition blade inspections. Based on the compact and flexible DJI M-210 drone, Sulzer Schmid's latest innovation delivers high performance and fully autonomous drone insp ... more
+ Major companies, cities buying into Texas' green energy boom
+ EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation


Australian court rejects coal mine on climate grounds
Sydney (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
An Australian court on Friday delivered a landmark ruling by rejecting plans to build a coal mine on the grounds it would worsen climate change. Chief Justice Brian Preston said a planned open cut coal mine in a scenic part of New South Wales state would be in "the wrong place at the wrong time". The ruling by the New South Wales Land and Environment Court was notable for citing not only ... more
+ China not 'walking the walk' on methane emissions
+ Torn over coal, German village struggles to heal
+ Germany's RWE warns of 'significant' job losses over coal exit
+ China failing to curb methane emissions, study finds
+ Germany should phase out coal use by 2038: commission
+ Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
China entertainment endures 'bitter winter' after crackdowns
Dongyang, China (AFP) Feb 10, 2019
Chinese film and television are reeling from what industry insiders call a "bitterly cold winter" of sharper government scrutiny that is expected to lead to more Communist Party-friendly content. The entertainment sector had blossomed in recent years, with official encouragement by a government keen to replace foreign content with homegrown fare and develop the industry as a global "soft pow ... more
+ Australia cancels residency of politically connected Chinese billionaire
+ Chinese 'underground' bishop gains official recognition: state media
+ Muse: Myanmar's militia-run, billion-dollar gateway to China
+ Followed, harassed: foreign reporters say China work conditions worsen
+ US urges release of Chinese lawyer jailed for subversion
+ China executes man who killed 15 people in car attack
+ Chinese rights lawyer jailed for 'subversion'; Activist jailed for five years


Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Robots are now being employed not just for hazardous tasks, such as detecting and disarming mines. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest in artificial intelligence, take on a growing diversity of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people perceive them and behave towards them bec ... more
+ A reconfigurable soft actuator
+ Engineers build a soft robotics perception system inspired by humans
+ A step closer to self-aware machines
+ Most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice
+ Engineers program marine robots to take calculated risks
+ Building Trusted Human-Machine Partnerships
+ Automation to hit most jobs, but overall impact 'muted': study
Holloman Air Force Base receives notice for groundwater contamination
(UPI) Feb 8, 2019
New Mexico's Environment Department served Holloman Air Force Base with a notice of violation after monitoring wells tested at twice the acceptable levels for suspected carcinogenic contaminants. Violations of the discharge permit trigger corrective action requirements for the Air Force, according to a state environment agency news release this week. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl subs ... more
+ Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals
+ A warming world increases air pollution
+ Hungary court jails company officials over 2010 toxic spill
+ Brazil dam disaster: mourning and dead fish along river of mud
+ Hospitals filling up in Europe's most polluted capital
+ 'They always come back': French Guiana battles illegal gold hunters
+ Toiling in Delhi's toxic smog


Greece too reliant on fire planes: experts
Athens (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Greece is "excessively" dependent on aerial fire-fighting and suffers from poor coordination, experts said on Thursday in a study of the country's worst fire tragedy that claimed 100 lives in July. The committee of forestry and safety engineering experts from some of Greece's leading universities was ordered formed by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras after the July 23 wildfire in the coastal re ... more
+ Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Toward the end of every year, the Northeast Indian Monsoon (NEM) batters southern India with torrents of driving rain, but climatologists have never precisely defined when the monsoon begins and ends. Now, FSU Professor of Meteorology Vasu Misra has used detailed surface temperature analyses to identify the start and end dates of the NEM season. His work provides an objective and reliable ... more
+ No hooks, lines or sinkers: Cambodians go traditional in fishing ceremony
+ Study: Environmental regulations may have unintended consequences in energy production
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
+ On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
+ Sharp bends make rivers wander
+ 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs
+ Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters


Death toll in Cuba tornado rises to six
Havana (AFP) Feb 4, 2019
The number of people killed in the powerful tornado that ripped through part of Havana last week has risen to six, authorities said Sunday. Public Health Minister Jose Angel Portal Miranda said in state media that "sadly, two people have died among the 13 who were in critical condition." The earlier death toll was four. The storm which hit Havana area towns including Regla, Guanabacoa, ... more
+ January was Australia's hottest month ever: govt
+ Four dead, 195 injured in Havana tornado
+ Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
US Democrats unveil carbon-neutral 'Green New Deal'
Washington (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Congressional Democrats on Thursday unveiled an unprecedented plan to reverse climate change and eliminate all US carbon emissions within 10 years, by taking drastic steps that would require transformational action across the economy. The "Green New Deal" introduced by liberal congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a rising Democratic star in the House, and Senator Ed Markey is a dramatic, ... more
+ Trump says no Xi meeting expected before trade talks deadline
+ High-stakes US-China trade talks resume as deadline approaches
+ Trump's World Bank pick, an ally for the lender's critics?
+ Modest praise for US reform of visa program for skilled workers
+ The giant Chinese companies shaping the world's industries
+ Trump says China 'theft' of US jobs and wealth must end
+ US, China committed to reaching trade deal by deadline: Mnuchin
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
Newcastle UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
New research undertaken at Northumbria University, Newcastle shows that the Sun's magnetic waves behave differently than currently believed. Their findings have been reported in the latest edition of the prominent journal, Nature Astronomy. After examining data gathered over a 10-year period, the team from Northumbria's Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering fo ... more
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Insects leave tiny traces of DNA on the flowers they visit
(UPI) Feb 8, 2019
Scientists have developed new tools for identifying the tiny traces of DNA on flower petals left behind by insect visitors. By analyzing DNA signatures on flower petals, scientists can more easily track the movement and feeding patterns of vulnerable pollinators like bees and butterflies, as well as identify novel plant-insect relationships. Environmental DNA, or eDNA, is the mix ... more
+ India's 'granny' elephant dies aged 88
+ Ice Age survivors or stranded travellers? A new subterranean species discovered in Canada
+ Leaves are nature's most sophisticated environment sensors
+ Venom potency varies from snake to snake, even in same population
+ Island formation promotes penguin diversity
+ Dutch probe mass seabird death mystery
+ Wild wolves in crosshairs of German politics


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