24/7 Farm  News Coverage
February 18, 2019
WATER WORLD
Preserved leaves reveal 7,000 years of rainfall and drought



Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
A study by University of Adelaide researchers and Queensland Government scientists has revealed what south-east Queensland's rainfall was like over the last 7000 years - including several severe droughts worse and longer lasting than the 12-year Millennium Drought. The study - published in Scientific Reports - used preserved paper-bark tea tree leaves from North Stradbroke Island's Swallow Lagoon that have been collecting in the sediment for the past 7700 years. The leaves - analysed for che ... read more

FARM NEWS
Surprise findings turn up the temperature on the study of vernalization
Norwich UK (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Researchers have uncovered new evidence about the agriculturally important process of vernalization in a development that could help farmers deal with financially damaging weather fluctuations. ... more
FARM NEWS
After deadly clashes, Ivorian farmers and herders try dialogue
Bouna, Cate D'Ivoire (AFP) Feb 17, 2019
Gathered under the spreading baobab tree in Danoa town square, farmers and herders in a remote corner of Ivory Coast are finally talking about a dispute that has poisoned relations and destroyed lives. ... more
FARM NEWS
Prickly pears: 'humble' cactus brings hope to Algeria
Sidi Fredj, Algeria (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
For generations Algerians like the Gueldasmi family have barely eked out a living growing prickly pear fruits, but thanks to the cactus's new found virtues their lives are steadily improving. ... more
FARM NEWS
Tracking pollen with quantum dots
Stellenbosch, South Africa (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A pollination biologist from Stellenbosch University in South Africa is using quantum dots to track the fate of individual pollen grains. This is breaking new ground in a field of research that has ... more
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FARM NEWS
Prickly pears: 'humble' cactus brings hope to Algeria
Sidi Fredj, Algeria (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
For generations Algerians like the Gueldasmi family have barely eked out a living growing prickly pear fruits, but thanks to the cactus's new found virtues their lives are steadily improving. ... more
FARM NEWS
China imposes anti-dumping tariffs on Brazilian chicken
Beijing (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
China announced anti-dumping duties on Brazilian chicken Friday, saying investigations had revealed that poultry imports had done "substantive damage" to the domestic broiler industry. ... more
FARM NEWS
NASA is Everywhere: Farming Tech with Roots in Space
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Growing plants can be tough, whether you're on a spaceship or Earth. A special fertilizer made it easier for astronauts on the International Space Station and farmers down below, resulting in just o ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water
Tallin, Estonia (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
In February the article "Metal-doped organic aerogels for photocatalytic degradation of trimethoprim" written by the researchers of two research groups (nanoporous materials and environmental techno ... more
WATER WORLD
Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Toward the end of every year, the Northeast Indian Monsoon (NEM) batters southern India with torrents of driving rain, but climatologists have never precisely defined when the monsoon begins and end ... more
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FARM NEWS
Australia cattle giant warns of 'extreme losses' from floods
Sydney (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
Australia's largest cattle company has warned of "extreme losses" after record-breaking floods, as producers said more than 300,000 cows were drowned or washed away in the vast continent's northeast. ... more
WATER WORLD
On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
Kisumu, Kenya (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
With nets piled onto wooden boats, a group of fishermen joke while gazing out across Lake Victoria and the vast green weed clogging up the waterway. But their laughter has a worried edge as the sun sets. ... more
FARM NEWS
'Hundreds of thousands' of cattle feared dead after Australia floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
Hundreds of thousands of cattle weakened from a severe drought are feared to have died in record-breaking floods in northeastern Australia, authorities said Friday, as they stepped up efforts to feed surviving livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Meat consumption is pushing 150 large animal species toward extinction
Washington (UPI) Feb 6, 2019
The significant environmental costs of humans' meat consumption are becoming increasingly apparent. ... more
FARM NEWS
Four crops alone comprise close to 50 per cent of all crops grown globally
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A new U of T study suggests that globally we're growing more of the same kinds of crops, and this presents major challenges for agricultural sustainability on a global scale. The study, done b ... more


Campaigners to Pope: $1m to charity if you go vegan for Lent

FARM NEWS
Prehistoric food globalization spanned three millennia
St Louis MO (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Since the beginning of archaeology, researchers have combed the globe searching for evidence of the first domesticated crops. Painstakingly extracting charred bits of barley, wheat, millet and rice ... more
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FARM NEWS
Gypsum as an agricultural product
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Warren Dick has worked with gypsum for more than two decades. You'd think he'd be an expert on drywall and plastering because both are made from gypsum. But the use of gypsum that Dick studies might ... more
FARM NEWS
Drought-stricken Aussie farmers now battered by floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Australian ranchers who struggled to keep their cattle alive during a prolonged drought last year are now battling to save herds from record-breaking floods inundating the northeast of the country, officials said on Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
How landscape plants have an impact on the carbon footprint
Lexington KY (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A study out of the University of Kentucky provides a base of understanding of carbon footprint terminology and illustrates carbon footprint analyses using data from previous research that modeled nu ... more
WATER WORLD
Sharp bends make rivers wander
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Left to their own devices and given enough time, rivers wander, eroding their banks and leaving their old channels behind. It's a behavior that engineers have to keep in mind when managing rivers or ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese hunger for 'world's smelliest fruit' threatens Malaysian forests
Raub, Malaysia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Soaring demand for durians in China is being blamed for a new wave of deforestation in Malaysia with environmentalists warning vast amounts of jungle is being cleared to make way for massive plantations of the spiky, pungent fruit. ... more
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exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
exactEarth Ltd. reports that the final six payloads for its second-generation constellation, exactView RT, are now operational, which completes the roll-out of world's first global, real-time Satellite-AIS service. This revolutionary capability is expected to enable a wide variety of new service capabilities for the global maritime community and to contribute strongly over the next 15 year ... more
+ Astronaut photography benefiting the planet
+ In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


Indonesian firms owe $1.3 bn in forest damage fines: Greenpeace
Jakarta (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
Indonesian firms owe at least $1.3 billion in unpaid fines for environmental damage caused by widespread forest clearing and deadly fires linked to tens of thousands of premature deaths, a Greenpeace study said Friday. Citing government data, the environmental group said it examined 11 civil court cases between 2012 and 2018 where palm oil and pulp-and-paper companies were ordered to pay fin ... more
+ US Senate votes to expand nationals parks, protected lands
+ The art and science of Japan's cherry blossom forecast
+ How does the Amazon rain forest cope with drought?
+ Innovative GEDI Instrument Now Gathering Forest Data
+ 'Rocket C': Space Industry Source Unveils Tech Details of Russia Lunar Mission
+ Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
New insights into radial expansion of plants can boost biomass production
Gent, Belgium (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Besides the obvious longitudinal growth, plants also enlarge in the radial sense. This thickening of plant stems and roots provides physical support to plants, provides us with wood and cork, and plays a major role in sequestering atmospheric carbon into plant biomass. The tissues responsible for this radial expansion are the vascular tissues which transport water and nutrients around plan ... more
+ UD researchers synthesize renewable oils for use in lubricants
+ Scientists discover a better way to make plastics out of sulfur
+ Strategies for growing biomass for fuel can have multiple benefits
+ Millions of tons of plastic waste could be turned into clean fuels, other products
+ British air base ready to run on green energy from biomass
+ A powerful catalyst for electrolysis of water that could help harness renewable energy
+ From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks


Moving artificial leaves out of the lab and into the air
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Artificial leaves mimic photosynthesis - the process whereby plants use water and carbon dioxide from the air to produce carbohydrates using energy from the sun. But even state-of-the-art artificial leaves, which hold promise in reducing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, only work in the laboratory because they use pure, pressurized carbon dioxide from tanks. But now, researchers from th ... more
+ New approach improving stability and optical properties of perovskite films
+ Researchers develop flags that generate energy from wind and sun
+ High-speed surveillance in solar cells catches recombination red-handed
+ ComEd Installs Off-Grid Renewable Lighting at Bronzeville Schools
+ Unleashing perovskites' potential for solar cells
+ Researchers chart path to cheaper flexible solar cells
+ A new approach for the fast estimation of the solar energy potential in urban environments
Sulzer Schmid's new technology platform slashes cost of drone-based rotor blade inspections
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Sulzer and Schmid Laboratories AG reports it has launched a new highly competitive inspection platform. The company's new 3DX HD product has been developed as a cost-effective solution to cope with large volumes of high definition blade inspections. Based on the compact and flexible DJI M-210 drone, Sulzer Schmid's latest innovation delivers high performance and fully autonomous drone insp ... more
+ Major companies, cities buying into Texas' green energy boom
+ EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation


Australian court rejects coal mine on climate grounds
Sydney (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
An Australian court on Friday delivered a landmark ruling by rejecting plans to build a coal mine on the grounds it would worsen climate change. Chief Justice Brian Preston said a planned open cut coal mine in a scenic part of New South Wales state would be in "the wrong place at the wrong time". The ruling by the New South Wales Land and Environment Court was notable for citing not only ... more
+ China not 'walking the walk' on methane emissions
+ Torn over coal, German village struggles to heal
+ Germany's RWE warns of 'significant' job losses over coal exit
+ China failing to curb methane emissions, study finds
+ Germany should phase out coal use by 2038: commission
+ Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
Chinese movies dodge censors to shine at Berlin filmfest
Berlin (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
A moving Chinese epic looking at the aftermath of the Cultural Revolution, the one-child policy and forced abortion made it past censors to premiere at the Berlin film festival Thursday despite a widening crackdown. "Di jiu tian chang" (So Long, My Son) by Wang Xiaoshuai, clocking in at more than three hours, is a sweeping allegorical drama about two families whose fates become intricately i ... more
+ Male privilege: The rural Hong Kong men who have special rights
+ Former Mao Zedong secretary and party critic dies at 101
+ China warns its citizens in Turkey to 'be more vigilant'
+ Lawmakers warn Hong Kong's China extradition plans a 'Trojan horse'
+ Carpenter preserves old Shanghai, one nail at a time
+ Banned Chinese billionaire calls Australia 'a giant baby'
+ Chinese film yanked from Berlin festival competition


The first walking robot that moves without GPS
Pris, France (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Human eyes are insensitive to polarized light and ultraviolet radiation, but that is not the case for ants, who use it to locate themselves in space. Cataglyphis desert ants in particular can cover several hundreds of meters in direct sunlight in the desert to find food, then return in a straight line to the nest, without getting lost. They cannot use pheromones: they come out when the temperatu ... more
+ Getting a grip on human-robot cooperation
+ Teaching AI systems to adapt to dynamic environments
+ Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
+ Can we trust scientific discoveries made using machine learning?
+ Pope talks AI ethics with Microsoft head Smith
+ Programming autonomous machines ahead of time promotes selfless decision-making
+ Trumps orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
In New York, one non-profit looks to combat textile waste
New York (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
The fashion industry generates tons of fabric waste each year, notably in New York - one of the world's shopping capitals and host twice a year to runway shows, a major contributor to the wider problem. Enter Fabscrap, a non-profit organization dedicated to recycling and reusing textiles that are unsuitable for donation. Every day, 3,000 pounds (some 1,350 kilos) of scraps arrive at the ... more
+ Philip Morris eyes tech gadgets for 'smoke-free' market
+ Ten towns hit by river pollution from Brazil dam disaster
+ NUS marine scientists find toxic bacteria on microplastics retrieved from tropical waters
+ Light pollution affects most of the planet's key wildlife areas
+ Holloman Air Force Base receives notice for groundwater contamination
+ Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals
+ A warming world increases air pollution


Tasmania fires may 'wipe out' ancient species
Hobart, Australia (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
Tasmania's ancient rainforest and alpine flora species face an uncertain future, scientists have warned, after out-of-control bushfires consumed vast tracts of wild bushland. As authorities downgraded emergency warnings Friday, with wetter weather - and even some snow - bringing respite from more than a month of rolling fires, scientists warned they are still assessing the damage to the is ... more
+ Greece too reliant on fire planes: experts
+ Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
Carbonaceous chondrites provide clues about the delivery of water to Earth
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
An international study led by researchers from the Institute of Space Sciences, from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya has discovered that carbonaceous chondrites, a class of meteorites, incorporated hydrated minerals along with organic material from the protoplanetary disk before the formation of planets. Scientists from the stu ... more
+ Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes
+ Preserved leaves reveal 7,000 years of rainfall and drought
+ Boeing nets $43M to build Navy's Orca extra large unmanned vehicles
+ Surfer seriously injured in Australia shark attack
+ Five teams will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of marine organisms
+ With climate change, sunny day flooding incur losses too
+ Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water


Death toll in Cuba tornado rises to six
Havana (AFP) Feb 4, 2019
The number of people killed in the powerful tornado that ripped through part of Havana last week has risen to six, authorities said Sunday. Public Health Minister Jose Angel Portal Miranda said in state media that "sadly, two people have died among the 13 who were in critical condition." The earlier death toll was four. The storm which hit Havana area towns including Regla, Guanabacoa, ... more
+ January was Australia's hottest month ever: govt
+ Four dead, 195 injured in Havana tornado
+ Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
Hong Kong's super rich took a $20 bn beating in 2018: Forbes
Hong Kong (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
China's slowdown, trade tensions, stock plunges and a softening of the world's least affordable property market helped wipe some $20 billion from the fortunes of Hong Kong's wealthiest last year, Forbes has reported. The southern Chinese financial hub boasts entrenched income inequality with one of the highest concentrations of billionaires in the world. But the ultra-wealthy had an unch ... more
+ Japan's Toshiba cuts profit outlook again
+ Uber narrows losses, growth slows on the road to IPO
+ Hong Kong economy stalls amid trade dispute: finance chief
+ UK finance minister forced to axe trip to China: reports
+ China's January inflation comes in slower than expected
+ China-US trade talks to move to Washington after 'hopeful' Bejing meeting
+ US Treasury Sec Mnuchin calls China trade talks 'productive'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
With the help of a NASA spacecraft, astrophysicists have uncovered the process by which energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and plasma in space. Most of the visible matter in the universe exists in the form of plasma, an ionized state of matter. Understanding how energy is transferred to and from ionized particles in space can help scientists to better understand a vari ... more
+ Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
Danish economist picked to be new UN environment chief
United Nations, USA (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has picked Danish economist and environmentalist Inger Andersen to be the new UN environment chief, turning the page on a scandal over expenses that rocked the UN agency, according to a letter seen by AFP on Friday. Andersen, who heads the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), is set to succeed Erik Solheim of Norway, who resigned in Nov ... more
+ Runner recounts killing mountain lion in 'fight for survival'
+ Hong Kong seizes $1m of rhino horn in record airport haul
+ Acacia ants' vibrational sensors can differentiate between nibbles and wind
+ US judge rules against butterfly sanctuary opposed to Trump's wall
+ Planned hippo cull in Zambia sparks fury
+ Toward automated animal identification in wildlife research
+ New tarantula species discovered with horn-like feature on its back


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