24/7 Farm  News Coverage
February 12, 2019
WATER WORLD
On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart



Kisumu, Kenya (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
With nets piled onto wooden boats, a group of fishermen joke while gazing out across Lake Victoria and the vast green weed clogging up the waterway. But their laughter has a worried edge as the sun sets. The thick green carpet of water hyacinth is again choking Kisumu bay, floating on the surface and blocking Kenya's main entry to the largest body of water in Africa. Leggy egrets are delighted, high-stepping through the invasive vegetation in search of food - but the fishermen are downcast as i ... read more

WATER WORLD
Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Toward the end of every year, the Northeast Indian Monsoon (NEM) batters southern India with torrents of driving rain, but climatologists have never precisely defined when the monsoon begins and end ... more
FARM NEWS
Four crops alone comprise close to 50 per cent of all crops grown globally
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A new U of T study suggests that globally we're growing more of the same kinds of crops, and this presents major challenges for agricultural sustainability on a global scale. The study, done b ... more
FARM NEWS
Campaigners to Pope: $1m to charity if you go vegan for Lent
Paris (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
A 12-year-old animal rights and climate campaigner made an offer Wednesday Pope Francis may find hard to refuse: eat vegan during Lent and a million dollars will go to a charity of the Pontiff's choice. ... more
FARM NEWS
Prehistoric food globalization spanned three millennia
St Louis MO (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Since the beginning of archaeology, researchers have combed the globe searching for evidence of the first domesticated crops. Painstakingly extracting charred bits of barley, wheat, millet and rice ... more
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FARM NEWS
Gypsum as an agricultural product
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Warren Dick has worked with gypsum for more than two decades. You'd think he'd be an expert on drywall and plastering because both are made from gypsum. But the use of gypsum that Dick studies might ... more
FARM NEWS
Drought-stricken Aussie farmers now battered by floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Australian ranchers who struggled to keep their cattle alive during a prolonged drought last year are now battling to save herds from record-breaking floods inundating the northeast of the country, officials said on Wednesday. ... more
FARM NEWS
How landscape plants have an impact on the carbon footprint
Lexington KY (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
A study out of the University of Kentucky provides a base of understanding of carbon footprint terminology and illustrates carbon footprint analyses using data from previous research that modeled nu ... more
FARM NEWS
'Hundreds of thousands' of cattle feared dead after Australia floods
Townsville, Australia (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
Hundreds of thousands of cattle weakened from a severe drought are feared to have died in record-breaking floods in northeastern Australia, authorities said Friday, as they stepped up efforts to feed surviving livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Meat consumption is pushing 150 large animal species toward extinction
Washington (UPI) Feb 6, 2019
The significant environmental costs of humans' meat consumption are becoming increasingly apparent. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Sharp bends make rivers wander
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Left to their own devices and given enough time, rivers wander, eroding their banks and leaving their old channels behind. It's a behavior that engineers have to keep in mind when managing rivers or ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese hunger for 'world's smelliest fruit' threatens Malaysian forests
Raub, Malaysia (AFP) Feb 6, 2019
Soaring demand for durians in China is being blamed for a new wave of deforestation in Malaysia with environmentalists warning vast amounts of jungle is being cleared to make way for massive plantations of the spiky, pungent fruit. ... more
WATER WORLD
Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
At least 15% of the world's inland surface water areas are covered by protected areas, according to a new study from the JRC. This is close to the global target of 17% set out in Aichi Target ... more
FARM NEWS
Insecticides blamed for honeybee deaths in California almond groves
Washington (UPI) Feb 5, 2019
Researchers have identified a culprit for the dramatic honey bee die offs among the almond groves of California's Central Valley. ... more
FARM NEWS
Interdisciplinary approach only way to address soil erosion
Plymouth UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Soil erosion can have a devastating impact on traditional farming landscapes in developing countries. But its effects can only be fully addressed through significant advances in interdisciplinary sc ... more


European colonisation of the Americas killed 10 percent of world population and caused global cooling

WATER WORLD
Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Planes flying over rain or snow can intensify the precipitation by as much as 10-fold, according to a new study. The rain- and snow-bursts are not caused by emissions from the aircraft but are ... more
SEED DAILY



DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Brazilian indigenous community threatened in aftermath of dam burst
Sao Joaquim De Bicas, Brazil (AFP) Feb 1, 2019
In her 88 years, Antonia Alves has seen much hardship as a member of Brazil's indigenous community, whose people have often been driven from their ancestral lands over conflicts with farmers and loggers. ... more
WATER WORLD
Australia river agency pilloried amid mass fish deaths
Sydney (AFP) Jan 31, 2019
The authority that oversees Australia's largest river system was accused of "maladministration", "gross negligence" and ignoring climate science Thursday, as its waterways were carpeted with hundreds of thousands of dead fish. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have used new space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk up to five months in advance. ANU researcher Siyuan Tian ... more
FARM NEWS
Mites, not a virus, are the main threat to bees, study finds
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2019
Several studies have suggested parasitic mites both spread and worsen the effects of Deformed Wing Virus among honey bees. But new research shows the link between the two threats is tenuous. ... more
WATER WORLD
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. ... more
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Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2019
Since it was first measured in 1831, we have known that the magnetic north is constantly on the move. However, its tendency to slowly roam has stepped up a pace recently - so much so that the World Magnetic Model has had to be updated urgently with the pole's new location, vital for navigation on smartphones, for example. ESA's magnetic field Swarm mission has been key for this update. The ... more
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet
+ New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms
+ Earth-i Updates Satellite Map of Queensland, Australia
+ Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


The art and science of Japan's cherry blossom forecast
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
As spring approaches in Japan, the country's weather forecasters face one of their biggest missions of the year: predicting exactly when the famed cherry blossoms will bloom. Japan's sakura or cherry blossom season is feverishly anticipated by locals and visitors alike. Many tourists plan their entire trips around the blooms, and Japanese flock to parks in their millions to enjoy the seasona ... more
+ How does the Amazon rain forest cope with drought?
+ Innovative GEDI Instrument Now Gathering Forest Data
+ 'Rocket C': Space Industry Source Unveils Tech Details of Russia Lunar Mission
+ Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
+ How much rainforest do birds need?
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
UD researchers synthesize renewable oils for use in lubricants
Newark DE (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Engine gears, plane thrusters, refrigerator compressors, wind turbines - the list of important industrial machinery, agricultural equipment, transportation vessels, and home applications that depend on lubricants might be endless. These slick substances quite literally keep the world turning, touching nearly every facet of modern life and comprising a global industry worth more than $60 billion ... more
+ Scientists discover a better way to make plastics out of sulfur
+ New insights into radial expansion of plants can boost biomass production
+ Strategies for growing biomass for fuel can have multiple benefits
+ Millions of tons of plastic waste could be turned into clean fuels, other products
+ British air base ready to run on green energy from biomass
+ A powerful catalyst for electrolysis of water that could help harness renewable energy
+ From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks


Unleashing perovskites' potential for solar cells
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Perovskites - a broad category of compounds that share a certain crystal structure - have attracted a great deal of attention as potential new solar-cell materials because of their low cost, flexibility, and relatively easy manufacturing process. But much remains unknown about the details of their structure and the effects of substituting different metals or other elements within the material. ... more
+ Researchers develop flags that generate energy from wind and sun
+ Researchers chart path to cheaper flexible solar cells
+ A new approach for the fast estimation of the solar energy potential in urban environments
+ The world's first solar-electric sewage pump-out boat is powered by Torqeedo.
+ Harnessing light for a solar-powered chemical industry
+ Solar Integrated Roofing signs LOI for Orange County roofing company
+ BayWa teams up to secure the future of solar power in Victoria
Sulzer Schmid's new technology platform slashes cost of drone-based rotor blade inspections
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 07, 2019
Sulzer and Schmid Laboratories AG reports it has launched a new highly competitive inspection platform. The company's new 3DX HD product has been developed as a cost-effective solution to cope with large volumes of high definition blade inspections. Based on the compact and flexible DJI M-210 drone, Sulzer Schmid's latest innovation delivers high performance and fully autonomous drone insp ... more
+ Major companies, cities buying into Texas' green energy boom
+ EON achieves successful commercial operation and tax equity financing for Stella wind farm
+ Lidar lights up wind opportunities for Tilt in Australia
+ US Wind Inc. agrees to sell its New Jersey offshore lease to EDF Renewables North America
+ Wind to lead U.S. electric capacity additions at power plants in 2019
+ Upwind wind plants can reduce flow to downwind neighbors
+ More than air: Researchers fine-tune wind farm simulation


Australian court rejects coal mine on climate grounds
Sydney (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
An Australian court on Friday delivered a landmark ruling by rejecting plans to build a coal mine on the grounds it would worsen climate change. Chief Justice Brian Preston said a planned open cut coal mine in a scenic part of New South Wales state would be in "the wrong place at the wrong time". The ruling by the New South Wales Land and Environment Court was notable for citing not only ... more
+ China not 'walking the walk' on methane emissions
+ Torn over coal, German village struggles to heal
+ Germany's RWE warns of 'significant' job losses over coal exit
+ China failing to curb methane emissions, study finds
+ Germany should phase out coal use by 2038: commission
+ Death toll in China mining accident rises to 21
+ Trump officially taps former coal lobbyist to lead EPA
Chinese film yanked from Berlin festival competition
Berlin (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
The Berlin film festival said Monday that a new movie by acclaimed Chinese director Zhang Yimou had been pulled from the competition days before its scheduled world premiere. The highly unusual move, which comes amid a Beijing crackdown on the domestic entertainment industry, was announced in a festival statement citing "technical difficulties encountered during post-production". Zhang's ... more
+ China entertainment endures 'bitter winter' after crackdowns
+ China's 'red packets' go digital over Lunar New Year
+ Australia cancels residency of politically connected Chinese billionaire
+ Chinese 'underground' bishop gains official recognition: state media
+ Muse: Myanmar's militia-run, billion-dollar gateway to China
+ Followed, harassed: foreign reporters say China work conditions worsen
+ US urges release of Chinese lawyer jailed for subversion


Programming autonomous machines ahead of time promotes selfless decision-making
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
A new study suggests the use of autonomous machines increases cooperation among individuals. Researchers from the U.S. Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory, the Army's Institute for Creative Technologies and Northeastern University collaborated on a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research team, led by Dr. Cels ... more
+ Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
+ Trumps orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
+ A reconfigurable soft actuator
+ Engineers build a soft robotics perception system inspired by humans
+ A step closer to self-aware machines
+ Most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice
+ Engineers program marine robots to take calculated risks
Holloman Air Force Base receives notice for groundwater contamination
Washington (UPI) Feb 8, 2019
New Mexico's Environment Department served Holloman Air Force Base with a notice of violation after monitoring wells tested at twice the acceptable levels for suspected carcinogenic contaminants. Violations of the discharge permit trigger corrective action requirements for the Air Force, according to a state environment agency news release this week. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl subs ... more
+ NUS marine scientists find toxic bacteria on microplastics retrieved from tropical waters
+ Light pollution affects most of the planet's key wildlife areas
+ Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals
+ A warming world increases air pollution
+ Hungary court jails company officials over 2010 toxic spill
+ Brazil dam disaster: mourning and dead fish along river of mud
+ Hospitals filling up in Europe's most polluted capital


Greece too reliant on fire planes: experts
Athens (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Greece is "excessively" dependent on aerial fire-fighting and suffers from poor coordination, experts said on Thursday in a study of the country's worst fire tragedy that claimed 100 lives in July. The committee of forestry and safety engineering experts from some of Greece's leading universities was ordered formed by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras after the July 23 wildfire in the coastal re ... more
+ Forest soil takes decades to recover from wildfire, logging
+ Trump threatens to axe emergency fire aid for California
+ Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire
+ Wildfire ash can bind to, trap mercury
+ NASA Terra Satellite Outlines Burn Scar from California's Camp Fire
+ Thousands evacuated as Australian bushfires rage
+ NASA mobilizes to aid California fires response
Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Toward the end of every year, the Northeast Indian Monsoon (NEM) batters southern India with torrents of driving rain, but climatologists have never precisely defined when the monsoon begins and ends. Now, FSU Professor of Meteorology Vasu Misra has used detailed surface temperature analyses to identify the start and end dates of the NEM season. His work provides an objective and reliable ... more
+ No hooks, lines or sinkers: Cambodians go traditional in fishing ceremony
+ On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
+ Sharp bends make rivers wander
+ 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs
+ Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
+ Study: Much of the surface ocean will shift in color by end of 21st century


Death toll in Cuba tornado rises to six
Havana (AFP) Feb 4, 2019
The number of people killed in the powerful tornado that ripped through part of Havana last week has risen to six, authorities said Sunday. Public Health Minister Jose Angel Portal Miranda said in state media that "sadly, two people have died among the 13 who were in critical condition." The earlier death toll was four. The storm which hit Havana area towns including Regla, Guanabacoa, ... more
+ January was Australia's hottest month ever: govt
+ Four dead, 195 injured in Havana tornado
+ Power outages as Australia swelters through extreme temperatures
+ South Australia heatwave smashes record temperatures
+ Australia registers hottest night on record
+ Australian towns among hottest spots on Earth as heatwave sizzles
+ Koala drinks from water bottle in Australia heatwave
US Democrats unveil carbon-neutral 'Green New Deal'
Washington (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Congressional Democrats on Thursday unveiled an unprecedented plan to reverse climate change and eliminate all US carbon emissions within 10 years, by taking drastic steps that would require transformational action across the economy. The "Green New Deal" introduced by liberal congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a rising Democratic star in the House, and Senator Ed Markey is a dramatic, ... more
+ Trump says no Xi meeting expected before trade talks deadline
+ High-stakes US-China trade talks resume as deadline approaches
+ US team in Beijing for trade talks after IMF 'storm' warning
+ Trump's World Bank pick, an ally for the lender's critics?
+ Modest praise for US reform of visa program for skilled workers
+ The giant Chinese companies shaping the world's industries
+ US, China committed to reaching trade deal by deadline: Mnuchin
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
Newcastle UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
New research undertaken at Northumbria University, Newcastle shows that the Sun's magnetic waves behave differently than currently believed. Their findings have been reported in the latest edition of the prominent journal, Nature Astronomy. After examining data gathered over a 10-year period, the team from Northumbria's Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering fo ... more
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Toward automated animal identification in wildlife research
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
A new automated method to prepare digital photos for analysis will help wildlife researchers who depend on photographs to identify individual animals by their unique markings. A wildlife biologist from Penn State teamed up with scientists from Microsoft Azure, a cloud computing service, using machine learning technology to improve how photographs are turned into usable data for wildlife research ... more
+ Humans to blame for a quarter of all vertebrate deaths on land
+ World seeing 'catastrophic collapse' of insects: study
+ Insects leave tiny traces of DNA on the flowers they visit
+ India's 'granny' elephant dies aged 88
+ Ice Age survivors or stranded travellers? A new subterranean species discovered in Canada
+ Leaves are nature's most sophisticated environment sensors
+ Venom potency varies from snake to snake, even in same population


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