24/7 Farm  News Coverage
April 10, 2019
FARM NEWS
Genetic breakthrough on tropical grass could help develop climate-friendly cattle farms



Palmira, Colombia (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Cattle are a mainstay for many smallholders but their farms are often on degraded lands, which increases cattle's impact on the environment and lowers their production of milk and meat. Researchers at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) have shown that Brachiaria grass species can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cattle and increase productivity - and breeding improved varieties can potentially augment the environmental and economic benefits. But the breeding process is ... read more

FARM NEWS
Just how much does enhancing photosynthesis improve crop yield?
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
In the next two decades, crop yields need to increase dramatically to feed the growing global population. Wouldn't it be incredibly useful if we had a crystal ball to show us what are the best strat ... more
WATER WORLD
Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
Hadjer Hadid, Chad (AFP) April 9, 2019
"I've already earmarked a customer for this drum - I need to get a move on!" ... more
FARM NEWS
Farming for natural profits in China
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
A new strategy being rolled out in China relies on the idea that farmers can harvest much more than crops. The idea is that well-managed, diverse agricultural lands can provide flood control, water ... more
FARM NEWS
Genome assembly of pasta wheat leads to new insights for modern wheat breeding
Leibniz, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Scientists from the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK Gatersleben) participated to perform the assembly of the genome using the method of 3D-Conformation Capture Seque ... more
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WATER WORLD
Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
Hadjer Hadid, Chad (AFP) April 9, 2019
"I've already earmarked a customer for this drum - I need to get a move on!" ... more
FARM NEWS
New pathways for sustainable agriculture
Wurzburg, Germany (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Hedges, flowering strips and other seminatural habitats provide food and nesting places for insects and birds in agricultural landscapes. This also has advantages for agriculture: bees, flies, beetl ... more
FARM NEWS
The future of agriculture is computerized
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
What goes into making plants taste good? For scientists in MIT's Media Lab, it takes a combination of botany, machine-learning algorithms, and some good old-fashioned chemistry. Using all of t ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Study shows arctic warming contributes to drought
Laramie WY (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
When the Arctic warmed after the ice age 10,000 years ago, it created perfect conditions for drought. According to new research led by a University of Wyoming scientist, similar changes could ... more
WATER WORLD
Ultrabright X-rays reveal the molecular structure of membranes used to purify seawater
Upton NY (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
For the first time, a team of researchers from Stony Brook University and the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have revealed the molecular structure of membranes used ... more
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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Farmers and nomads take to violence in drought-stricken Chad
Abeche, Chad (AFP) April 7, 2019
The chief medical officer at Adre hospital takes a routine phone call: a patient has been admitted with gunshot wounds and needs emergency surgery. ... more
FARM NEWS
'Cow toilets' in Netherlands aim to cut e-moo-ssions
The Hague (AFP) March 29, 2019
Teaching cows to use the toilet is not the easiest task, but a Dutch inventor is banking on a new bovine urinal to help cut emissions that cause environmental damage. ... more
WATER WORLD
Libya chaos leaves city residents struggling for water
Zintan, Libya (AFP) April 2, 2019
Hundreds of blue pipes lay abandoned in Libya's Zintan, leaving residents struggling to get enough water after the 2011 revolution halted their spot on the world's largest irrigation project. ... more
FARM NEWS
Plant seed research provides basis for sustainable alternatives to chemical fertilizers
St. Paul MN (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technologies have allowed scientists to access and assess previously undetectable plant microorganisms. Scientists have long known that various plant-as ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists propose a new benchmark skill for decadal prediction of terrestrial water storage
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Terrestrial water storage (TWS) includes all phases of water over land (e.g., surface and groundwater, snow etc.) and acts as an important fresh water resource. It is a critical component of terrest ... more


Monsanto ordered to pay $81 mn in Roundup cancer trial

FARM NEWS
Seeds share memories with their offspring
Washington (UPI) Mar 26, 2019
Seeds inherit memories from their mom. According to a new study, the experiences of a mother seed influence the dormant states of offspring. ... more
SEED DAILY



FARM NEWS
Glyphosate under fire from San Francisco to Sri Lanka
Paris (AFP) March 28, 2019
Glyphosate, the world's most widely used herbicide and the active ingredient in Monsanto's weedkiller Roundup, is the subject of fierce controversy across the globe and is classified by the World Health Organization as "probably" being carcinogenic. ... more
WATER WORLD
Satellites key to addressing water scarcity
Paris (ESA) Mar 26, 2019
Today is World Water Day, but with millions of people in Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe struggling to cope in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai, the notion of water shortages may not be at the forefron ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Droughts could hit aging power plants hard
Durham NC (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
Older power plants with once-through cooling systems generate about a third of all U.S. electricity, but their future generating capacity will be undercut by droughts and rising water temperatures l ... more
FARM NEWS
China expands ban on Canadian canola imports to second firm
Beijing (AFP) March 27, 2019
China has banned imports from a second Canadian canola firm, its customs administration said Tuesday, the latest escalation of a burgeoning row between the two countries. ... more
FARM NEWS
China expands ban on Canadian canola imports to second firm
Beijing (AFP) March 26, 2019
China has banned imports from a second Canadian canola firm, its customs administration said Tuesday, the latest escalation in a burgeoning row between the two countries. ... more
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DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmit very large amounts of data to the ground for analysis. Today's radio systems are reaching their limits in this area. Optical transmission methods, however, offer the possibility of sending dat ... more
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features
+ Astro-ecology: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
London, UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The GAINS project has moved one step closer to demonstrating that general aviation (GA) is able to fly instrument procedures with radius-to-fix (RF) legs, thanks to a strong collaboration with EASA and the manufacturing industry, who worked together to clear the way for existing avionics to be used. GAINS - General Aviation Improved Navigation and Surveillance, is a project co-funded by th ... more
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites


Help NASA Measure Trees with Your Smartphone
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Healthy forests play an crucial role in Earth's ecosystem as growing trees take up carbon from the atmosphere. NASA satellites and airborne missions study forests to see how carbon moves through ecosystems - and now citizen scientists can help investigate this key question as well by using their smartphone to measure tree height. The GLOBE Observer app provides a step-by-step guide for peo ... more
+ US-China trade war 'imperils' Amazon forest, experts warn
+ Bolsonaro says Brazil owes world nothing on environment
+ Project promises to turn palm oil plantations back into rainforest in Borneo
+ USAID and NASA harness science, technology for Amazon sustainability
+ Floodplain forests under threat
+ Billions pledged to halt Africa's forest loss
+ Largest carbon dioxide sink in renewable forests
Tracking sludge flow for better wastewater treatment and more biogas
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Apr 02, 2019
A new way of tracking how sewage sludge flows during thermal treatment could help engineers design better wastewater treatment plants and boost production of biogas. Researchers at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, demonstrated how the flow behaviour of sludge can be used as a tool to gauge how quickly organic matter is dissolving at high temperatures, paving the way for online moni ... more
+ OU engineers discover novel role of water in production of renewable fuels
+ Mega-order from Finland for Dutch energy technology
+ Scientists turn back evolutionary clock to develop high-CO2-tolerant microalgae
+ Bacteria could become a future source of electricity
+ UMD-Led researchers' wood-based technology creates electricity from heat
+ Plant scraps are the key ingredient in cheap, sustainable jet fuel
+ Making xylitol and cellulose nanofibers from paper paste


Renewables are a better investment than carbon capture for tackling climate change
Lancaster UK (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Solar panels and wind turbines coupled with energy storage offer a better hope for tackling climate change than trying to capture carbon from fossil fuel power stations, according to new research published by Nature Energy. Carbon capture technologies - that is new, or as yet undeveloped, technologies that capture CO2 emissions from coal and gas-fired power stations - play a fundamental pa ... more
+ Durability vs. recyclability: Dueling goals in making electronics more sustainable
+ Catalyst research for solar fuels: Amorphous molybdenum sulfide works best
+ Mystery of negative capacitance in perovskite solar cells solved
+ Helping flexible solar panels last longer
+ New plastic films deflect or trap heat with zero energy required
+ Renewable Energy Now Accounts for a Third of Global Power Capacity
+ Fullerenes bridge conductive gap in organic photovoltaics
The complicated future of offshore wind power in the US
New Haven CT (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Over the past decade, wind power production in the U.S. has tripled, becoming the largest source of renewable energy in the country, the American Wind Energy Association has reported. There are more than 56,800 wind turbines in 41 states and territories, generating more than 6 percent of the nation's electricity, supporting more than 105,000 jobs and garnering billions of dollars in private and ... more
+ SeaPlanner to support marine coordination for Taiwan's Formosa I Offshore Wind Farm
+ E.ON announces start of construction on South Texas windfarm
+ DNV GL to deliver 5-minute energy forecast pilot for Australia's Ararat Wind Farm
+ Improved hybrid models for multi-step wind speed forecasting
+ UK targets surge in offshore wind power
+ Ingeteam commissioned over 4GW of wind converters in 2018
+ Sulzer Schmid's new technology platform slashes cost of drone-based rotor blade inspections


Contentious India-backed Australia mine clears major hurdle
Sydney (AFP) April 9, 2019
A major Australian coal mine project near the Great Barrier Reef was controversially approved by the federal government Tuesday, days before national elections are expected to be called. The controversial Queensland project backed by India's Adani would significantly boost coal production, but must now get approval from state and local governments. The project faces fierce opposition and ... more
+ Smog chokes coal-dependent Poland with no end in sight
+ Push for more coal power in China imperils climate
+ China investigates officials after deadly mine accident
+ Mining halts in SW China after triple quakes, protests
+ Australia denies China ban on coal imports amid tensions
+ Australia, China deny ban on coal imports amid tensions
+ 20 killed in China mining accident
Diplomats, activists decry Chinese 'threats' at UN rights council
Geneva (AFP) April 1, 2019
Diplomats and activists on Monday denounced intense Chinese lobbying, pressure and even threats to rein in criticism of Beijing during last month's session of the UN Human Rights Council. Human Rights Watch (HRW) charged that the Chinese mission in Geneva had sent a letter to a number of missions urging them to stay away from a US-organised event on March 13 about China's treatment of Uighur ... more
+ China is 'threat to world' says dissident writer
+ Hong Kong's China extradition plan sparks alarm
+ China offering no proof against ex-Interpol chief, wife says
+ Don't be bewitched by Dalai Lama: Tibetan official
+ Australia seeks to mend China ties with new foundation, envoy
+ Human rights in Hong Kong 'deteriorating severely': Amnesty
+ China's ex-internet tsar handed 14-year jail sentence


Robots to autocomplete Soldier tasks, new study suggests
Adelphi MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Smart phones autocorrect in texting, search engines autocomplete queries, and mapping applications redirect navigation in real-time to avoid slowed traffic. These ubiquitous AI-based technologies adapt to everyday needs and learn user habits by focusing on making the algorithm better, but Army researchers want to enhance AI by providing more information about the intent of the user. New re ... more
+ Space Robotics Market to Surpass $3.5bn by 2025
+ Robots created with 3D printers could be caring for those in golden years
+ Laying the ground for robotic strategies in environmental protection
+ EU unveils ethics guidelines for Artificial Intelligence
+ When robots commit wrongdoing, people may incorrectly assign the blame
+ Google workers want ultra-conservative off AI council
+ 'Edtech' boom transforms how Indian kids learn
Hong Kong admits world's largest air purifier choked on debut
Hong Kong (AFP) April 9, 2019
Red-faced Hong Kong officials admitted on Tuesday that a record-breaking air filter for a new bypass under the city broke down shortly after it began operating. Hong Kong opened a long-awaited $4.6 billion tunnel under a 3.7 kilometre (2.3 mile) long section of the main island in late February with much fanfare. The bypass was greeted by traffic-weary residents with relief and heralded a ... more
+ Clues emerge in 'missing' ocean plastics conundrum
+ Children in South Asia hardest hit by air pollution, says study
+ Asia's pollution exodus: Firms struggle to woo top talent
+ Residents split on future of Romania's trash heap 'time-bomb'
+ Air pollution hotspots in Europe
+ Breakthrough in air purification with a catalyst that works at room temperature
+ New York state prepares to ban plastic bags


A polymer added to fuel could have saved the twin towers, researchers say
Washington (UPI) Apr 4, 2019
Scientists at Caltech have developed a new type of polymer that prevents fuel from misting during an explosion. The breakthrough could decrease the amount of damage caused by industrial accidents and terrorist attacks. Had the new polymers been added to the fuel of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, the Twin Towers might have survived the 9-11 terrorist attacks. ... more
+ Seoul declares national disaster as winds fan giant forest fire
+ Seoul declares national disaster as winds fan giant forest fire
+ Chinese firefighters contain forest fire after 30 dead
+ 30 firefighters die battling China forest fire
+ Forest fire sweeps northwestern Spain
+ The day the world burned
+ Tracking firefighters in burning buildings
Through machine learning, new model holds water
Lemont IL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
While water is perceived to be one of the simplest substances in the world, modeling its behavior on the atomic or molecular level has frustrated scientists for decades. To date, no single model has been able to accurately represent the plethora of water's singular characteristics, including the fact that it is densest at a temperature slightly higher than its melting point. A new study fr ... more
+ Iraq seeks to reassure over reservoirs and dam pressures
+ Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers
+ Global warming disrupts recovery of coral reefs
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Ultrabright X-rays reveal the molecular structure of membranes used to purify seawater
+ Sierra Leone bans industrial fishing for a month


27 killed, hundreds injured, in Nepal storm
Kathmandu (AFP) April 1, 2019
A freak storm tore down houses and overturned cars and trucks as it swept across southern Nepal killing at least 27 people and leaving more than 600 injured, officials said Monday as a major rescue operation gathered pace. The rare spring storm battered the rural district of Bara and adjoining areas late Sunday with high winds. Five children were among the dead, the home ministry said, as re ... more
+ Death toll in China landslide rises to 20
+ GRAPES-3 muon telescope discovers record 1.3Gv potential in thundercloud
+ Tornadoes leave swath of destruction in Alabama, killing 23
+ Tornado kills 14 in US state of Alabama: sheriff
+ Death toll from Alabama tornadoes likely to rise as search resumes
+ Australia suffers hottest summer on record, little relief in sight
+ Winds battering central Italy kill four
China, US could win big on no-deal Brexit: UN
Geneva (AFP) April 9, 2019
If Britain leaves the EU without a deal, the bloc and Britain's smaller trading partners stand to lose big, but Beijing and Washington could reap huge benefits, the UN said Tuesday. In a fresh report, the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) examined what repercussions it would have for Britain's trading partners if the country crashes out of the European Union without a deal. ... more
+ China lowers tariffs on computers, bikes, other goods
+ China pledges open economy at EU summit
+ EU's Juncker demands fair trade from China ahead of summit
+ Trump sees progress in China talks but doesn't predict success
+ No breakthrough expected in EU-China summit
+ Brussels increasingly wary of long Brexit delay
+ Brexit chaos stirs bafflement in UK ex-colonies
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
NASA successfully launched the Auroral Zone Upwelling Rocket Experiment or AZURE mission on April 5 from the Andoya Space Center in Norway. Two Black Brant XI-A sounding rockets were launched at 6:14 and 6:16 p.m. EDT on April 5 carrying scientific instruments for studying the energy exchange within an aurora. The AZURE mission is designed to make measurements of the atmospheric dens ... more
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023
Evolution imposes 'speed limit' on recovery after mass extinctions
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
It takes at least 10 million years for life to fully recover after a mass extinction, a speed limit for the recovery of species diversity that is well known among scientists. Explanations for this apparent rule have usually invoked environmental factors, but research led by The University of Texas at Austin links the lag to something different: evolution. The recovery speed limit has been ... more
+ Indonesia foils illegal Facebook sale of komodo dragons
+ Galapagos home to 53 invasive species, 10 times previous estimates
+ Bacteria may travel thousands of miles through the air globally
+ Tasmanian devils prove quick adaptors in bid for survival
+ US zoo to return beloved giant pandas to China
+ Bacteria can travel thousands of miles through the air
+ Macron and Xi urge 'global push' to halt biodiversity loss


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