24/7 Farm  News Coverage
October 01, 2018
FARM NEWS
Satellites safeguard Europe's potato industry



Paris (ESA) Sep 26, 2018
The drought that swept through Europe this year has hit European farmers hard. Sustained high temperatures and the lack of rain have badly affected the agrofood industry, including the important potato sector. Europe has the highest level of potato consumption in the world at almost 90 kg per capita per year, and is the second largest potato producer globally with some 53 million tonnes harvested annually. The price of potatoes varies from year to year, but this important crop has now reache ... read more

FARM NEWS
Soil holds the secret to mitigating climate change
East Lansing MI (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Food production doesn't have to be a victim of climate change. New research from Michigan State University suggests that crop yields and the global food supply chain can be preserved by harnessing t ... more
FARM NEWS
Sunflower pollen protects bees from disease, study finds
Washington (UPI) Sep 26, 2018
Great access to sunflowers and their pollen could help keep vulnerable bee populations pathogen-free. ... more
FARM NEWS
Ancient African herders had lasting ecological impact on grazed lands
Champaign IL (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Ancient animal herders added to the ecological richness and diversity of the African savanna thousands of years ago - an effect that persists to the present day, a new study finds. The herders' prac ... more
FARM NEWS
How fruits got their eye-catching colors
Durham NC (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Red plums. Green melons. Purple figs. Ripe fruits come in an array of greens, yellows, oranges, browns, reds and purples. Scientists say they have new evidence that plants owe their rainbow of fruit ... more
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FARM NEWS
Soil health on the menu with retrieved coffee beans
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
Coffee is one of Brazil's biggest crops. Brazil's favorable climate helps coffee beans ripen and be ready for picking during a concentrated period of weeks. This makes mechanical harvesting an econo ... more
FARM NEWS
Austrian fruit grower jailed over bee deaths
Vienna (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
An Austria fruit grower was handed a rare prison sentence Wednesday for having illegally spread an insecticide which led to the deaths of dozens of neighbouring bee colonies. ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenpeace 'occupies' Indonesia palm oil plant with rock band
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Greenpeace activists Tuesday scaled storage tanks at an Indonesian palm oil refinery along with a popular rock band which played pro-environment songs, protesting against a commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. ... more
FARM NEWS
Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Indonesia's president has signed a moratorium on all new palm oil plantation development, an official said Thursday, in a move hailed by environmentalists. ... more
WATER WORLD
3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
University Park PA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Careful sample preparation, electron tomography and quantitative analysis of 3D models provides unique insights into the inner structure of reverse osmosis membranes widely used for salt water desal ... more
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FARM NEWS
EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
Langkat/Ijok, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Indonesian palm oil farmer Kawal Surbakti says his livelihood is under attack, but the threat is not from insects or hungry orangutans eating his prized crop. ... more
FARM NEWS
South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
Mutale, South Africa (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
From before dawn, 54-year-old grandmother Annah Muvhali weaves between baobab trees that loom over her rural South African home, collecting fruit that enthusiasts worldwide hail as a "superfood". ... more
WATER WORLD
Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that gre ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears
Pau, France (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Dozens of farmers and local officials stormed out of a meeting with France's new environment minister on Friday as he confirmed two more bears would soon be released into the Pyrenees mountains. ... more
FARM NEWS
Chinese actress has high hopes for her Bordeaux vineyard
Saint-Emilion, France (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
A Chinese film star got her hands dirty Tuesday to kick off the harvest at her Bordeaux vineyard, which she aims to propel into the ranks of top estates as demand for French wines grows back home. ... more


Earliest Mediterranean cheese production revealed by pottery over 7,000 years old

FARM NEWS
Multiple facets of biodiversity reduce variability of grassland biomass production
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A new study shows that, in addition to species richness, plant evolutionary history plays a critical role in regulating year-to-year variation of biomass production in grasslands. In the face of cli ... more
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FARM NEWS
Swiss NGO links pesticide to Indian farmer deaths
Geneva (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
The Swiss NGO Public Eye called Tuesday for an export ban on the pesticide Polo, produced by agriculture giant Syngenta, implicating it in the death of 20 Indian farmers last year. ... more
FARM NEWS
Insects, plants living in agricultural regions are surprisingly resilient
Washington (UPI) Sep 18, 2018
Plants and pollinators that have survived the impacts of agriculture intensification are more likely to survive future environmental changes, new research suggests. ... more
FARM NEWS
Philippine farmers risk death to save crops from killer typhoon
Baggao, Philippines (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
As Typhoon Manghkut hurtled toward the Philippines, those in its firing line had a stark choice: stay or flee. Many chose to remain in order to protect their most precious possessions - their food and livestock. ... more
FARM NEWS
Wild animals were routinely captured and traded in ancient Mesoamerica
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 18, 2018
New evidence from the Maya city of Copan, in Honduras, reveals that ancient Mesoamericans routinely captured and traded wild animals for symbolic and ritual purposes, according to a study published ... more
FARM NEWS
Czech Republic to restrict use of glyphosate weedkiller
Prague (AFP) Sept 17, 2018
The Czech Republic will limit the use of substances containing the controversial glyphosate weedkiller as of next year, the agriculture ministry said on Monday. ... more
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Three Earth Explorer ideas selected
Paris (ESA) Sep 24, 2018
As part of ESA's continuing commitment to realise cutting-edge satellite missions to advance scientific understanding of our planet and to show how new technologies can be used in space, three new ideas have been chosen to compete as the tenth Earth Explorer mission. The decision follows the release of a call for ideas in September 2017. Out of the 21 proposals submitted, ESA's Advisory Co ... more
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
Washington (UPI) Sep 27, 2018
Lockheed Martin has received a contract for the first two GPS IIIF satellites, Space Vehicles 11 and 12, which are follow-ons to the initial 10-satellites of the new GPS III constellation. The contract, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defese, provides for engineering, space vehicle test bed and simulators, and production of GPS IIIF Space Vehicles 11 and 12. It also includes op ... more
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations


Gabon pressures forestry firms on best practice
Libreville (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
Gabon will pull forestry permits from firms that have not embraced an international standard on responsible logging by 2022, President Ali Bongo Ondimba said Wednesday. Ondimba made the statement in support of a certification process run by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), an international NGO devoted to better forestry management. By 2022, all loggers have to be "committed" to FSC ... more
+ How leaves talk to roots
+ Chile launches immense scenic route connecting 17 national parks
+ National parks bear the brunt of climate change
+ Wetlands disappearing three times faster than forests: study
+ Once majestic Atlantic Forest 'empty' after 500 years of over-exploitation
+ Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
Photosynthesis discovery could help next-gen biotechnologies
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
Researchers from The University of Queensland (UQ) and the University of Munster (WWU) have purified and visualized the 'Cyclic Electron Flow' (CEF) supercomplex, a critical part of the photosynthetic machinery in all plants, in a discovery that could help guide the development of next-generation solar biotechnologies. The findings, made in collaboration with an international team of scien ... more
+ Climate researchers: More green space, less biofuel
+ How a molecular signal helps plant cells decide when to make oil
+ Ready-to-use recipe for turning plant waste into gasoline
+ After 150 years, a breakthrough in understanding the conversion of CO2 to electrofuels
+ New method more than doubles sugar production from plants
+ WELTEC BIOPOWER at the EnergyDecentral
+ A protective shield for sensitive enzymes in biofuel cells


Multimodal imaging shows strain can drive chemistry in a photovoltaic material
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
A unique combination of imaging tools and atomic-level simulations has allowed a team led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory to solve a longstanding debate about the properties of a promising material that can harvest energy from light. The researchers used multimodal imaging to "see" nanoscale interactions within a thin film of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite, ... more
+ Construction starts on biggest solar park in Limburg on Chemelot site
+ Ivory Coast looks to solar vehicles to replace bush taxis
+ Origami inspires highly efficient solar steam generator
+ Lego-style solar panels to smash energy bills
+ SunShare secures $11M in construction and term financing
+ California commits to 100% clean electricity by 2045
+ Golden sandwich could make the world more sustainable
Wind Power: It is all about the distribution
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Wind power is an important pillar in Germany's energy policy turnaround: According to the German government, the resource should cover 65 percent of German electricity needs by 2030, along with solar, hydropower and biomass. In a recent study, Dr. Christopher Jung and Dr. Dirk Schindler from the University of Freiburg show that it will be possible to cover 40 percent of the current electricity c ... more
+ Big wind, solar farms could boost rain in Sahara
+ DNV GL supports creation of China's first HVDC offshore wind substation
+ China pushes wind energy efforts further offshore
+ Iran opens 61 MW wind farm in Qazvin province
+ Wind energy prices at all-time lows as wind turbines grow larger
+ Denmark gets nod for renewable energy support scheme
+ Searching for wind for the future


Weathering rates for mined lands exponentially higher than unmined sites
Fort Collins CO (SPX) Sep 27, 2018
Mountaintop removal, a coal-mining technique used in much of Central Appalachia, is an extreme form of surface mining, that excavates ridges as deep as 600 feet - twice the length of a football field - and buries adjacent valleys and streams in bedrock and coal residue. This mining activity has long been known to have negative impacts on water quality downstream. A new study led by watersh ... more
+ German police suspend anti-coal evictions after journalist dies
+ Japan's Marubeni to slash coal-fired power capacity
+ German police evict forest activists in anti-coal fight
+ Nine hurt in German police eviction of anti-coal protesters
+ Trump administration moves to relax coal pollution rules
+ Trump to roll back Obama-era guidelines on coal
+ German insurer Munich Re to curb coal activities
Disappearing act: What happened to Hong Kong's Umbrella Art?
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
Illuminated under a spotlight at London's British Museum, hand-drawn sketches of Hong Kong's 2014 Umbrella Movement are part of a new exhibition on dissent that offers a rare glimpse of the artworks produced during the pro-democracy rallies. The months-long demonstrations, which kicked off on September 28 four years ago, brought parts of the city to a standstill as protest camps took over ar ... more
+ Ibsen play pulled in China after audience demand free speech
+ China defends ban on Hong Kong pro-independence party
+ Pope calls on Chinese Catholics to reconcile after bishop deal
+ Beijing charges shuttered church $170,000 after eviction
+ Hong Kong marks fourth anniversary of Umbrella Movement
+ Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
+ Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media


Machine-learning system tackles speech and object recognition, all at once
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 27, 2018
MIT computer scientists have developed a system that learns to identify objects within an image, based on a spoken description of the image. Given an image and an audio caption, the model will highlight in real-time the relevant regions of the image being described. Unlike current speech-recognition technologies, the model doesn't require manual transcriptions and annotations of the exampl ... more
+ Amazon aims to make Alexa assistant bigger part of users' lives
+ Spray coated tactile sensor on a 3D surface for robotic skin
+ 'Robotic skins' turn everyday objects into robots
+ Russian scientists send FEDOR robot to Roscosmos for launch
+ Google Mini captures top spot in connected speaker market: survey
+ Multi-joint, personalized soft exosuit breaks new ground
+ Machines will do more tasks than humans by 2025: WEF
NASA Study Untangles Smoke, Pollution Effects on Clouds
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 25, 2018
A new NASA-led study helps answer decades-old questions about the role of smoke and human-caused air pollution on clouds and rainfall. Looking specifically at deep convective clouds - tall clouds like thunderclouds, formed by warm air rising - the study shows that smoky air makes it harder for these clouds to grow. Pollution, on the other hand, energizes their growth, but only if the pollution i ... more
+ Gangsters, militants exploit environment for cash
+ Coca-Cola, Walmart to cut plastic pollution in oceans
+ Nappy change: Dutch to turn diapers into furniture
+ Air pollution linked to higher risk of dementia: study
+ Microplastics may enter foodchain through mosquitoes
+ Researchers turn to oysters as pollution-tracking sentinels
+ Most EU countries miss air quality targets: report


Huge blaze forces hundreds from homes in Tuscany
Calci, Italy (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
A vast forest fire has forced the evacuation of hundreds of people from their houses in Tuscany, with firefighters Tuesday battling to extinguish flames fanned by fierce winds. Around 600 hectares in total have been consumed by the blaze, chief Pisan firefighter Ugo D'Anna told a local television station, adding that while it was now contained it would take some hours to put out. The fir ... more
+ Canada crews battle firenado in tug-o-war for hose
+ NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires
+ A World On Fire
+ German firefighters stop spread of huge blaze, warn of ongoing threat
+ Montana State research determines reasons for massive fires in south-central Chile
+ Raging forest fire bears down on German villages
+ Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment
Spotlight on sea-level rise
Paris (ESA) Sep 26, 2018
Scientists are gathering in the Azores this week to share findings on how satellite has revealed changes in the height of the sea, ice, inland bodies of water and more. Of concern to all is the fact that global sea level has not only been rising steadily over the last 25 years, but recently it is rising at a much faster rate. The 25 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry Symposium gives part ... more
+ New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
+ France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
+ Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
+ Seasonal reservoir filling in India deforms rock, may trigger earthquakes
+ Light pollution inspires boldness in fish


Tornado batters area near Canadian capital Ottawa
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 22, 2018
More than 200,000 people in Canada's capital region of Ottawa were without power on Saturday and two people were critically injured after a powerful tornado ripped apart dozens of homes and threw cars into the air. After visiting the hard-hit Dunrobin area, in the city's west, Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson likened it to an aerial bombing, adding that Friday's tornado was among "the top two or thre ... more
+ Toll jumps to 29 in central Philippine landslide
+ Two killed as storm hits Britain and Ireland
+ Perfect storms: hurricanes and typhoons
+ Prague records hottest summer on record
+ Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves
+ Stalling summer weather patterns set stage for extreme heat
+ Shanghai heat turns shopping street into giant slumber party
EU launches Asia strategy to rival China's 'new Silk Road'
Brussels (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
As doubts grow over China's vast "Belt and Road" trade infrastructure project, the EU is launching an alternative plan for Asia that it says will not saddle countries with debt they cannot repay. EU member countries are expected to sign off on the new "Asia connectivity strategy" - which aims to improve transport, digital and energy links while promoting environmental and labour standards - ... more
+ China says can't hold US trade talks with 'knife to the throat'
+ US, EU, Japan jointly denounce unfair trade
+ Trump's tariffs on $200 bn of Chinese imports kick in
+ Hong Kong banks hike lending rates for first time in 12 years
+ Shares in Chinese hotpot chain Haidilao sizzle on Hong Kong debut
+ US using false accusations on trade to 'intimidate' countries: China
+ IMF warns tariffs could come at 'significant economic cost'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Just over a month into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned first-light data from each of its four instrument suites. These early observations - while not yet examples of the key science observations Parker Solar Probe will take closer to the Sun - show that each of the instruments is working well. The instruments work in tandem to measure the Sun's electric and magnetic fields, particle ... more
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
Tampa (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
DNA tests on smuggled elephant tusks have identified three major ivory cartels in Africa and are helping investigators bolster the criminal cases against some of the most dangerous traffickers, researchers said Wednesday. Around 40,000 African elephants are killed every year for their tusks, which are illegally traded as part of a multi-billion dollar industry that extends from Africa to Asi ... more
+ Mexico ranch helps American bison make a comeback
+ Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lions
+ Tiger population nearly doubles in Nepal
+ More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration
+ Fad for 'lucky' tail hair threatens Vietnam elephants
+ Judge restores protections for Yellowstone grizzlies, hunts canceled
+ Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline


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